MATERI PELAJARAN FASE E AKIDAH#kurikulummerdeka

Summary

The speaker discusses the concept of faith (iman) in Islam, explaining its definition both linguistically and according to Imam Shafi'i. The lecture covers the six pillars of faith, various branches of iman, and their impact on actions, speech, and intentions. Hadiths are referenced to emphasize the significance of faith, including the importance of actions like removing harm from the path and maintaining modesty. The lecture concludes by outlining the characteristics of a true believer, such as trust in Allah, steadfastness in prayer, and striving for knowledge as a form of jihad.

Takeaways

• 📖 The lesson theme focuses on faith (iman), specifically its definition, branches, and signs of a true believer.
• 🕌 Iman is described both linguistically (from Arabic meaning 'to believe') and theologically by Imam Shafi'i as speech, action, and intention that must coexist.
• 🕋 The six pillars of iman are belief in Allah, His messengers, angels, divine books, the Day of Judgment, and predestination (Qada and Qadar).
• 🧠 Iman has three dimensions: belief in the heart (makrifat bilqalbi), declaration with the tongue (iqrunnisan), and action through deeds (a'malun biljawarih).
• 🌱 There are various branches of iman, starting with belief in Allah, His angels, and the afterlife, down to maintaining humility and avoiding arrogance.
• 🗣️ Islam teaches the importance of controlling one's speech, encouraging the recitation of good words (kalimat thayibah) and reading the Quran.
• 👐 Acts of worship and good deeds such as prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage are outward manifestations of iman.
• 🧹 Removing obstacles from the road and showing modesty are also considered branches of iman according to a Hadith from Abu Hurairah.
• 💪 True iman is reflected in both internal sincerity and external actions, not just superficial religious practices.
• ✨ A believer's heart trembles upon hearing Allah's name, and they are characterized by trust in Allah, consistent prayer, and charitable acts.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the lesson discussed in the script?

The main theme of the lesson is 'branches of faith' (cabang-cabang keimanan), which includes understanding faith (iman), its principles, types, and the signs of a true believer.

What is the definition of faith (iman) according to Imam Shafi'i?

According to Imam Shafi'i, faith (iman) is defined as a statement, an action, and an intention. It is not considered complete unless all three components exist together.

What are the six pillars of faith mentioned in the script?

The six pillars of faith are: 1) Belief in Allah, 2) Belief in His messengers, 3) Belief in angels, 4) Belief in divine scriptures, 5) Belief in the Day of Judgment, 6) Belief in fate (Qada and Qadar).

According to the script, how is faith categorized?

Faith is categorized into three dimensions: 1) 'Ma'rifat bil qalbi' (believing with the heart), 2) 'Iqrarun bil lisan' (confessing with the tongue), 3) 'Amalun bil arkan' (practicing with physical actions).

What does 'Ma'rifat bil qalbi' mean?

'Ma'rifat bil qalbi' means believing with the heart. It involves having a strong faith and intention in one's heart, and it encompasses sincerity, fear of Allah, and avoiding hypocrisy.

What are some examples of actions that fall under 'Iqrarun bil lisan' (confessing with the tongue)?

Examples of actions under 'Iqrarun bil lisan' include reciting the Kalimat Tayyibah (good words), reading the Quran, learning and teaching knowledge, praying, and remembering Allah (dhikr).

What is the significance of practicing faith through physical actions ('Amalun bil arkan')?

Practicing faith through physical actions ('Amalun bil arkan') is significant because it involves demonstrating one's faith through actions such as performing prayers, giving charity, fasting, making pilgrimage (Hajj), and showing good behavior.

What are some signs of a true believer according to the script?

Some signs of a true believer include having their heart tremble when they hear the name of Allah, consistently relying on Allah after striving hard, being punctual in prayer, spending in Allah's way, and avoiding useless talk.

How is 'Jihad' defined for students in the context of the script?

In the context of the script, 'Jihad' for students is defined as seeking knowledge (thabul Ilmi) with the intention of gaining Allah's pleasure. It is considered a form of jihad (striving) in the path of Allah.

What is the importance of maintaining balance between heart, speech, and action in faith?

Maintaining a balance between heart, speech, and action in faith is important because true faith (iman) requires a harmony of belief in the heart, confession by the tongue, and actions by the body. All three must work together to manifest true faith.