Process of News Production (With KARMINA CONSTANTINO)

Summary

Journalist Karmina Constantino explains the intricate process behind news production, emphasizing the importance of selecting newsworthy stories that affect society, contain vital information, or are of public interest. She outlines the steps: finding leads, conducting original research with evidence, writing succinctly using the KISS method, and rigorous editing for accuracy and clarity. Constantino stresses the significance of journalistic integrity, fairness, and the impact of accurate information dissemination, urging responsible social media use.

Takeaways

• 📺 The news industry involves various roles beyond just reporters and anchors, including many behind-the-scenes contributors.
• 🔍 News stories are carefully selected based on their newsworthiness, impact, information value, societal relevance, and entertainment.
• 🔎 The news process starts with finding leads, which are then vetted in daily story conferences to determine their relevance.
• 📚 Original research is crucial, requiring comprehensive details including the 5 Ws and 1 H, and often extending beyond for in-depth investigation.
• 🗞️ Two primary evidence sources exist: the 'people trail' from interviews and the 'paper trail' from documents and records.
• ⚠️ Caution is advised when using internet information due to the prevalence of fake news.
• ✍️ News writing should follow the KISS principle—Keep It Short and Simple—to ensure clarity and digestibility.
• 📝 The editing process is rigorous, involving multiple levels of review by experienced editors and producers to ensure quality.
• 🏛️ Journalism adheres to the ABCs: Accuracy, Brevity, and Clarity, with fairness also being a key consideration.
• 🌐 The importance of accurate information is emphasized, as it affects many people and has the potential for significant impact.

Q & A

What is the role of a news anchor according to Karmina Constantino?

A news anchor's role includes reading the news on television and interviewing different people.

Why do newscasts show a list of names at the end?

Newscasts show a list of names at the end to credit the many people involved in producing the news, as every news story is a collaborative effort.

What are the criteria for selecting news stories, according to the transcript?

The criteria for selecting news stories include whether they affect a lot of people, contain important information, are new or latest developments, are of value to society, culture, and consciousness, and are entertaining, interesting, and unique.

What is the purpose of a story conference in a newsroom?

A story conference in a newsroom is held to identify which stories are newsworthy and should be included in the newscast.

What does the acronym '5Ws and 1H' stand for in news reporting?

The acronym '5Ws and 1H' stands for 'Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How,' which are the essential questions that need to be answered in a news story.

What are the two sources of evidence in news reporting mentioned in the script?

The two sources of evidence in news reporting are the 'people trail,' which includes information from interviews, and the 'paper trail,' which includes information from official documents, books, statistics, and other paperwork.

Why is it important to be cautious about information obtained from the internet in news reporting?

It is important to be cautious about information from the internet in news reporting because fake news is prevalent, and reporters need to ensure the accuracy and credibility of their sources.

What does the acronym 'KISS' mean in the context of news writing?

In the context of news writing, 'KISS' stands for 'Keep It Short and Simple,' emphasizing the need to write news in a concise and understandable manner.

What is the role of editors in the news production process?

Editors play a crucial role in the news production process by checking the written news for quality, ensuring accuracy, and making decisions on whether a story is suitable for publication or airing.

What are the ABCs of journalism mentioned by Karmina Constantino?

The ABCs of journalism mentioned are 'Accuracy, Brevity, and Clarity,' which are essential principles that every news story should adhere to.

Why is it important to ensure fairness in news reporting?

Ensuring fairness in news reporting is important to provide different perspectives and context to the story, which helps maintain the integrity and trustworthiness of the news.

What is the final message Karmina Constantino conveys about the power of words in the context of social media?

Karmina Constantino emphasizes the power of words and the responsibility to use them properly, especially on social media, where inaccurate information can have devastating consequences.