Designing the Conceptual Framework~GM Lectures

Summary

This educational video script delves into the concept of a conceptual framework in research, highlighting its role as a synthesis of literature and an analytical tool. It outlines the framework's purposes, such as defining research scope, organizing study direction, and clarifying concepts. The script explores common paradigm models like IPO, IVDV, PC, and P models, each suited for different research types. It also emphasizes the importance of a researcher's originality in creating a scientific and logical framework, providing examples and tips for constructing an effective one.

Takeaways

• 📚 A conceptual framework is a researcher's synthesis of literature to explain a phenomenon, mapping out actions and variables in a study.
• 🔍 It serves as an analytical tool, outlining key factors or variables and their presumed relationships.
• 🎯 The framework provides the rationale and foundational basis for the research, showing how variables connect.
• 🚧 It defines the scope and limitations, identifying what will be investigated and what won't, as per Pulmonis in 2016.
• 📊 It organizes the research study, showing the direction and sequence of research activities.
• 👀 It enables readers to understand the research, including the activities to be performed and how they will be carried out.
• 🔗 It clarifies concepts and their interrelationships within the research context.
• 🌐 Paradigm models are visual representations of research studies, showing variables and their relationships.
• 🔬 Common types include IPO (Input Process Output), IVDV (Independent Variable Dependent Variable), PC (Predictor Criterion), and P (Program) models.
• 🏫 The IPO model is used to isolate factors causing a problem, while IVDV is for experiment-based studies with observable independent variables affecting dependent variables.
• 📊 The PC model is for non-experimental studies, assessing influence between variables, and the P model is for proposing programs or interventions.
• 🏥 The PO Model is used for original research paradigms, requiring a scientific approach without a specific pattern.
• ✍️ When writing a framework, understand its objective, base it on your research elements, relate all aspects to research goals, and seek feedback for improvement.

Q & A

What is a conceptual framework in research?

A conceptual framework represents the researcher's synthesis of literature on how to explain a phenomenon. It maps out the actions required in the course of the study, given the researcher's previous knowledge, other researchers' points of view, and observations on the subject of research.

Why is a conceptual framework important in research?

A conceptual framework is important as it offers the rationality and fundamental basis of the entire research. It also shows the understanding of the researcher regarding how the variables connect with each other.

What are the purposes of a conceptual framework according to Pulmonis in 2016?

According to Pulmonis in 2016, a conceptual framework defines the scope and limitations of the study, identifies what will and will not be investigated, shows the organization order and direction of a research study, enables readers to obtain a general understanding of the research, and clarifies concepts and their relationships.

Can you explain the IPO model in research?

The IPO model, also known as the Input Process Output model, is largely used when the research attempts to isolate the factor or major variable that causes the problem, subject, or phenomenon under investigation. It includes the profile of the subjects, the roles they play, and the final outcome of the study once data has been gathered and analyzed.

What is the IVDV model and when is it used?

The IVDV model, also known as the Independent Variable Dependent Variable model, is used in experiment-based studies. It is used when there are higher-order questions that are situation-relating. In this model, independent variables influence the dependent variables, which are then observed and measured by researchers.

How does the PC model differ from the IVDV model?

The PC model, also known as the Predictor Criterion model, is used for non-experimental research studies. It focuses on relationships, associations, differences, and impacts between variables. Unlike the IVDV model, the PC model uses predictor and criterion variables instead of independent and dependent variables.

What is the P model in research and when is it used?

The P model is used in research studies that propose a program or any intervention measure. It fits situations producing a level of questioning and can be an expanded version of existing models. It is used when the study aims to propose a program or intervention based on the research findings.

What is the PO model and how does it relate to the other models?

The PO model is not explicitly mentioned in the script, but it could be inferred as a model that focuses on the relationship between a predictor variable and an outcome. It may relate to other models by emphasizing the predictive nature of certain variables on the outcome of interest.

What are some pointers for writing a conceptual framework as discussed by Baraceros?

Baraceros suggests that when writing a conceptual framework, one should familiarize themselves with the objective, base the contents on their understanding of the elements and relationships, ensure all aspects relate to the research objective, and let others read it for comments and feedback.

Why is it important to let others review your conceptual framework?

Letting others review your conceptual framework is important for obtaining feedback and comments for improvement. It helps ensure that the framework is clear, logically structured, and effectively communicates the research's purpose and methodology.

How does a conceptual framework help in understanding the research structure?

A conceptual framework helps in understanding the research structure by showing the relationships between variables and other factual elements involved in the study. It provides a clear view of the research's basic structure and how the components are interconnected.