02. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Penelusuran Riset Repong Damar

Video Pembelajaran FP Unila

23 Aug 202210:04

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the research on 'repong damar', a traditional agroforestry system in West Lampung, Indonesia. It covers the definition, structure, and functions of repong damar, and its ecological and economic significance. The script also touches on the historical cultivation of damar, the challenges it faces such as illegal logging and natural disasters, and the efforts to conserve it. It highlights the importance of sustainable management and the potential for repong damar to support both the economy and environment, including its recognition as a model for forest conservation and community-based tourism.

Takeaways

🌲 The script discusses research on the 'repong damar', a type of agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, involving the cultivation of the Shorea javanica tree, also known as 'dammar' or 'mata kucing'.
🌎 The 'repong damar' system is a combination of wetland agriculture, particularly rice fields (sawah), and dryland agriculture, including the cultivation of damar trees and other economically valuable plants.
🏞️ The region where 'repong damar' is practiced is characterized by mountainous areas with narrow rice fields and coastal edges, situated between the Indian Ocean and the Indonesian seas.
🌾 Alternative farming practices mentioned include shifting cultivation (ladang) and the conversion of secondary forests into rice fields, which can impact the environment.
🏆 The indigenous community of Krui on the Lampung coast was awarded the Kalpataru award in 1997 by the Indonesian government for their environmental conservation efforts.
🔍 Research on 'repong damar' has been conducted since 1914, focusing on ecological phases, climate benefits, and soil protection, with the damar tree taking 15-25 years to bear fruit optimally.
🌱 The script highlights the ecological importance of the damar tree, which supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including various plants and animals that thrive under its canopy.
📉 There has been a significant decline in certain tree species in the 'repong damar' area between 2005 and 2007, which is a concern for conservationists.
🌳 The script calls for sustainable management of the 'repong damar' system to ensure the longevity of the damar tree and the preservation of the local ecosystem.
👥 The community's role in managing 'repong damar' is emphasized, as they are seen as stewards of the land, balancing production with conservation and contributing to local economic development.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the discussion of research on the 'repong damar', a type of agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, focusing on its definition, structure, function, and the process of damar resin production.
What is 'repong damar'?
-Repong damar is a traditional agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, that combines wetland rice fields with dry land, specifically sawah fields, and involves the cultivation of various productive plants dominated by the Shorea javanica tree, also known as 'damar mata kucing'.
What are the economic values of the plants grown in repong damar?
-The plants grown in repong damar have economic values, with the damar tree being the dominant species. Other plants like durian, petai, and various fruit trees also contribute to the economic value of the system.
How is repong damar related to environmental conservation?
-Repong damar plays a significant role in environmental conservation by maintaining the ecological balance, conserving forest resources, and preserving the soil and water. It also provides habitat for various species and contributes to the microclimate regulation.
What awards have been given to the community involved in repong damar?
-The indigenous community of Pesisir Krui in Lampung received the Kalpataru Award from the Indonesian government, specifically from the Ministry of Forestry, for their efforts in environmental conservation.
What are the challenges faced by the repong damar system?
-The script mentions challenges such as natural factors like pests, diseases, and natural disasters affecting the trees, as well as human factors like illegal logging and the lack of alternative income sources for the local population.
What is the significance of the damar tree in the repong damar system?
-The damar tree is significant as it is the dominant species in the repong damar system, providing resin that is used for various purposes, including as a raw material for industrial products. It is also a key component of the local economy and ecosystem.
What is the role of research in the development of repong damar?
-Research plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of the repong damar system, assessing its ecological benefits, and developing sustainable management practices. It also helps in the conservation efforts and provides insights into the economic, ecological, and social aspects of the system.
What are the future prospects for repong damar as mentioned in the script?
-The script suggests that with proper management and conservation efforts, the repong damar system can continue to thrive. It also mentions the potential for repong damar to be developed as a tourist attraction and for the damar tree to be cultivated sustainably.
How does the script address the issue of illegal logging in the context of repong damar?
-The script emphasizes the importance of avoiding illegal logging to protect the repong damar system and its ecological benefits. It also highlights the need for better law enforcement and community involvement in conservation efforts.
What is the historical context of repong damar in Lampung?
-The script provides a historical context by mentioning that the cultivation of damar in Lampung dates back hundreds of years and was practiced by the coastal communities. It suggests that the tradition has been maintained and should be further developed.

Outlines

00:00

🌴 Conservation of Damar Forests in Lampung

The first paragraph discusses the importance of the Damar forests in Lampung, Indonesia, particularly along the western coast. It covers the agricultural system known as 'Hai', which is a combination of wetland rice fields and dry land agroforestry involving the Damar tree. The script mentions the economic value of the Damar tree and the efforts to conserve the forest, including the local community's role in maintaining the ecosystem. It also touches on the history of the area, the potential for tourism, and the need to avoid illegal logging. The paragraph emphasizes the ecological benefits of the Damar forest and its importance for the local community's livelihood.

05:00

🏆 Community Recognition and Forest Dynamics

The second paragraph highlights the Krui community's recognition by the Indonesian government for their environmental conservation efforts, specifically in preserving the Damar forest. It discusses the various benefits of the forest, including economic, ecological, and research opportunities. The script also delves into the different layers of the forest's vegetation, from the canopy to the ground level, and the diverse species that inhabit it. Additionally, it covers the challenges faced by the forest, such as natural disasters, human activities, and market demands, and how these factors affect the forest's health. The paragraph concludes with a call for continued research and conservation efforts to ensure the sustainability of the Damar forest.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Repong Damar

Repong Damar refers to a traditional agroforestry system in Indonesia, particularly in the province of Lampung. It is a complex ecosystem that combines wetland rice fields with dry land cultivation, dominated by the Shorea javanica tree, also known as 'Damar mata kucing' or 'cat's eye damar.' The script discusses the importance of this system for both economic production and environmental conservation. The video emphasizes the need to understand and preserve Repong Damar to maintain ecological balance and support local communities.

💡Agroforestry

Agroforestry is a land-use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. It is a key concept in the video, as it highlights the integration of trees like Damar with agricultural practices, creating a sustainable and productive landscape. The script mentions that the Repong Damar system is a form of agroforestry that has been maintained by the local community, contributing to ecological and economic benefits.

💡Sustainable Forest Management

Sustainable Forest Management is a concept that involves the responsible use and conservation of forest resources to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video discusses the importance of managing the Repong Damar system sustainably to ensure the long-term health of the ecosystem and the livelihoods of those who depend on it. The script references the community's efforts to manage the forest in a way that balances production with conservation.

💡Illegal Logging

Illegal logging is the practice of cutting down trees without proper authorization, often leading to deforestation and environmental degradation. The video script mentions the need to avoid illegal logging in the context of protecting the Repong Damar ecosystem. It underscores the importance of legal and sustainable practices to preserve the forest and its resources for future generations.

💡Community-Based Conservation

Community-Based Conservation involves local communities in the management and protection of natural resources. The script highlights the role of the indigenous community in preserving the Repong Damar system, emphasizing their traditional knowledge and practices. The video suggests that community involvement is crucial for the success of conservation efforts and for maintaining the ecological and economic value of the forest.

💡Ecological Benefits

Ecological benefits refer to the positive impacts on the environment that result from certain practices or systems. In the context of the video, the Repong Damar system provides ecological benefits such as soil conservation, microclimate regulation, and habitat for various species. The script discusses how these benefits contribute to the overall health of the ecosystem and the well-being of the community.

💡Economic Value

Economic value in the video refers to the monetary worth of the products and services provided by the Repong Damar system, such as the damar resin, which is used for various purposes including as a raw material for certain industries. The script explains how the sustainable management of the system can lead to economic prosperity for the local community while also preserving the environment.

💡Biodiversity

Biodiversity is the variety of life in an area, including the number of species, their genetic variation, and the complexity of ecosystems. The video script mentions the diverse plant and animal life found within the Repong Damar system, highlighting the importance of preserving this biodiversity for ecological balance and for the services it provides to the community.

💡Deforestation

Deforestation is the removal of trees and forests, often for agricultural or development purposes. The video script discusses the negative impact of deforestation on the Repong Damar system, emphasizing the need to protect the forest to maintain its ecological and economic functions. It also touches on the conversion of forests into secondary agricultural lands, which can lead to a loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.

💡Conservation Awards

Conservation Awards are honors given to individuals or groups that have made significant contributions to environmental conservation. The script references the Kalpataru Award received by the indigenous community of Pesisir Krui for their efforts in preserving the environment, particularly the Repong Damar system. This award underscores the recognition and importance of community-based conservation initiatives.

Highlights

Discussing Chapter 2 on research exploration, damar resin, and CPMK.

Explaining the definition, structure, and function of damar resin.

Understanding the formation process of damar resin.

Exploring research and conservation efforts on damar resin.

Describing the agroforestry system of damar in Lampung province.

Mentioning the coastal region's narrow paddy fields and the need for sustainable land use.

Highlighting the ecological benefits of the damar agroforestry system.

Discussing the economic value of damar trees and their role in local communities.

Presenting the results of a study by Kusuma in 2013 on the damar forests in Lampung.

Emphasizing the importance of preserving damar forests for ecological and economic reasons.

Discussing the impact of illegal logging on damar forests and the need for sustainable forest management.

Presenting the community-based forest management model that combines production and conservation.

Mentioning the community's recognition with the Kalpataru award for environmental conservation.

Exploring the potential of damar forests as a tourism object.

Analyzing the ecological stages of damar forest development and their benefits for soil and climate.

Discussing the economic, ecological, and cultural values of damar forests.

Presenting research findings on the decline of certain tree species in damar forests.

Discussing the factors affecting the dynamics of damar forests, including natural disasters and human activities.

Highlighting the potential for damar cultivation as a sustainable agroforestry practice.

Discussing the historical cultivation of damar and its cultural significance in Lampung.

Presenting ongoing research on the dynamics and management of damar forests for future development.