Aula 02 Conteúdo Características gerais da redação ENEM Parte 01

Summary

This script is a comprehensive guide for acing the ENEM essay in Brazil. It outlines the key characteristics of the essay, emphasizing the need for a clear thesis, well-structured arguments, and a proposal for intervention. The guide also discusses the importance of adhering to formal Portuguese language standards and the significance of addressing social issues from a transdisciplinary perspective. It advises on using the provided texts effectively, avoiding plagiarism, and ensuring the essay is both impersonal and partial. The script concludes with an overview of the five competencies assessed in the ENEM essay, highlighting the importance of each component for a high score.

Takeaways

• 📚 The Enem (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio) writing test requires a deep understanding of its general characteristics, which are detailed in the participant's manual provided by the Ministry of Education.
• 🎯 The test demands a clear position or thesis on a given theme, supported by arguments and culminating in a proposal for intervention to address the problem discussed.
• ✍️ The text must be written in a formal, expository, and argumentative style, combining information and opinion throughout its structure.
• 🌐 The theme of the essay should be approached with a focus on social, political, scientific aspects, reflecting the transdisciplinary nature of the Enem.
• 📈 To excel, candidates must demonstrate five key competencies: adherence to standard Portuguese language norms, presenting a thesis within an expository-argumentative structure, argumentation quality, textual structure and coherence, and proposing a detailed social intervention.
• 💡 The thesis should be explicit from the first paragraph, guiding the reader clearly on the writer's stance regarding the theme.
• 📝 Coherence and cohesion are crucial; the text must be organized and structured to show explicit connections between all parts.
• 📑 The Enem essay should be written in formal Portuguese, adhering to grammatical rules and using an appropriate, diversified, and formal vocabulary.
• 🔍 The discussion should be problematized, considering individual and collective impacts, short-term and long-term effects, and transdisciplinarity.
• 📝 The text should end with a detailed proposal for social intervention that is coherent with the problematization and respects human rights, which is a significant portion of the scoring.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video lesson?

The main focus of the video lesson is to explain the key characteristics of the ENEM essay, highlighting its requirements and providing guidance on how to perform well in the test.

What type of text is required for the ENEM essay?

The ENEM essay requires a dissertative-argumentative text, which combines information and opinion. It must present arguments and a well-founded position on a given theme.

Why is the manual for ENEM participants important?

The ENEM manual is crucial because it outlines the main features of the test, including the competencies evaluated, how the essay is graded, and it provides examples of essays that received a perfect score.

What should be the structure of the ENEM essay?

The structure of the ENEM essay includes starting with the theme provided, establishing a thesis, developing arguments to support the thesis, and concluding with a proposal for intervention to solve the problem discussed.

What are the five competencies evaluated in the ENEM essay?

The five competencies are: 1) Use of formal written language, 2) Developing a thesis and presenting a well-structured argumentative text, 3) Quality of argumentation and reasoning, 4) Coherence and cohesion in text structure, 5) Presenting a detailed proposal for intervention that respects human rights.

How should the thesis be presented in the ENEM essay?

The thesis should be explicitly stated in the first paragraph, clearly outlining the author's position on the theme. The essay should make the author's stance clear from the beginning.

What is the significance of coherence and cohesion in the ENEM essay?

Coherence and cohesion are crucial for connecting ideas within and between paragraphs. The essay should have a logical flow, with explicit links between all parts of the text, ensuring that the arguments are well-structured and organized.

Why is it important to avoid copying from the provided texts in the ENEM essay?

Copying directly from the provided texts can result in penalties or even disqualification of the essay. Instead, students should paraphrase and use the texts as inspiration to develop their own arguments.

What is the role of the proposal for intervention in the ENEM essay?

The proposal for intervention is a key component of the essay, worth 200 points. It should provide a detailed solution to the problem discussed in the essay, ensuring that it aligns with the arguments presented and respects human rights.

How should students approach the texts provided in the ENEM essay prompt?

Students should carefully read the provided texts, summarize key points, and use them as a foundation for their argumentation. However, they must go beyond the texts to include their own analysis and arguments to demonstrate originality.