Part 2 - Research Writing Using The IMRaD Format

Summary

This video script offers guidance on crafting a research introduction using the IMRaD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format. It emphasizes the importance of a theoretical framework to support research, the optional inclusion of a conceptual framework, and the necessity of a clear statement of the research problem and objectives. The script also touches on the creation of a research paradigm, a visual representation of the research process. The speaker encourages viewers to subscribe for upcoming videos on grant and research writing, inviting questions and engagement.

Takeaways

• 📚 The introduction of a research paper should be between three to seven pages long, providing a comprehensive yet concise overview.
• 🧩 The introduction should synthesize several elements including the theoretical framework, conceptual framework, statement of the problem, and research paradigm.
• 🔍 The theoretical framework establishes the basis of the research, aiming to either prove or disprove a theory, and should be supported by existing literature.
• 🔗 It's crucial to identify gaps in existing theories that the research aims to address, demonstrating the necessity of the study.
• 💡 The conceptual framework outlines the processes or stages involved in the theory, which may include specific concepts relevant to the research.
• 📝 The statement of the problem should be presented in a narrative form, detailing the objectives, goals, and significance of the research.
• 📊 The research paradigm is a visual representation that illustrates the steps of the research process from data gathering to results.
• 🎯 The choice between discussing a theoretical framework with or without concepts depends on the relevance and necessity for the research.
• 🔄 The video series will continue with further discussions on research writing, including the importance of subscribing and notification for upcoming videos.
• 🤝 The presenter encourages viewers to share the video with friends who are writing research to help them understand and direct their studies.

Q & A

What is the recommended length for an introduction section in research writing?

The introduction section should be written using a minimum of three pages and not more than seven pages.

What is the purpose of a theoretical framework in research?

The theoretical framework establishes the relationship or difference between the theory and the research being conducted, and it serves as a support or foundation for the research.

How should one synthesize the theoretical framework in their research introduction?

After choosing a theory, one should introduce it by discussing the title, author, and the idea behind the theory. Then, findings from other researches that use this theory should be discussed to support and strengthen the need for the research.

What is the role of the conceptual framework in research?

The conceptual framework discusses the process or stages of a particular theory, and it is especially relevant for theories that contain concepts or classifications that need to be followed for the research.

Is it necessary to discuss both theoretical and conceptual frameworks in the introduction?

It is not required to discuss both; one can discuss either the theoretical framework without concepts or the conceptual framework without concepts, depending on the relevance to the research.

How should the statement of the problem in the research be presented in the introduction?

The statement of the problem, objectives, goals, or SOP of the research should be discussed in a narrative way rather than using bullet points or numbers.

What is a research paradigm and how is it used in the introduction?

A research paradigm is a visual representation or diagram that shows the process the research will go through from data gathering to results. It can be downloaded, created, or derived from existing theories or concepts.

What is the significance of discussing gaps in the theoretical framework during the research introduction?

Discussing gaps helps identify areas that need further exploration or where the research can contribute new insights, proving or pushing the boundaries of the existing theory.

Why is it important to relate the chosen theory to the research being conducted?

Relating the theory to the research ensures that the research has a solid foundation and that it addresses a need or gap in the current understanding of the theory.

What should the audience expect in the upcoming videos on research writing?

The upcoming videos will continue the discussion on research writing, focusing on the grant and research writing process, providing further guidance and insights.

How can viewers engage with the content and receive notifications for new videos?

Viewers can engage by subscribing to the channel and clicking the bell icon to receive notifications when new videos are released.