Ternyata Ini yang Membuat Indonesia bisa Merdeka - Sejarah Indonesia

Summary

On August 17, 2045, Indonesia commemorates its Independence Day with the reading of the Proclamation of Independence. The script recounts the significant events leading up to the declaration, including the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the formation of the PPKI by the Japanese, and the urgings of the youth to declare independence. It details the kidnapping of Sukarno and Hatta by the youth to ensure their decision-making was not influenced by the Japanese. The script culminates in the drafting and reading of the Proclamation at Sukarno's residence, marking Indonesia's freedom from Japanese occupation.

Takeaways

• 🗓️ Indonesia's Independence Day is celebrated on August 17th, and in 2045, it will mark 100 years since the proclamation of independence.
• 🏡 The proclamation was read by Engineer Soekarno at his residence, located at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56.
• 💥 Prior to the proclamation, significant events occurred, including the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States on August 6th and 9th, 1945, respectively.
• 🎖️ On August 7th, 1945, the Japanese General Terauchi decided to form the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI), with Soekarno as the chairman and Hatta as the vice-chairman.
• 📜 The establishment of PPKI effectively dissolved the BPUPKI, which was formed on March 1st, 1945.
• 👥 On August 14th, 1945, Soekarno, Hatta, and Radjiman Wedyodiningrat returned to Indonesia after a meeting with General Terauchi in Dalat, Vietnam, where Japan agreed to grant independence to Indonesia.
• 🌐 The power vacuum in Indonesia following Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allies led to the youth faction, represented by Sutan Syahrir, urging Soekarno and Hatta to quickly proclaim independence.
• 🤝 Despite the youth's insistence on an immediate proclamation by August 16th, 1945, Soekarno wanted to consult with PPKI members first.
• 🔄 On August 16th, Soekarno and Hatta were briefly detained by the youth faction to prevent Japanese influence on the decision-making process.
• 📝 After returning to Jakarta, Soekarno, Hatta, and various national figures, including the youth and elder factions, discussed and agreed upon the text of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, which was typed by Sayuti Melik.
• 📜 The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence was read by Soekarno and Hatta on August 17th, 1945, at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56, signifying Indonesia's freedom from Japanese occupation.
• 📜 The day after the proclamation, the PPKI confirmed the 1945 Constitution as the foundation of the Indonesian state, which is still in use today.

Q & A

When is Indonesia's Independence Day celebrated?

Indonesia's Independence Day is celebrated on August 17th.

In which year will Indonesia celebrate its 100th anniversary of independence according to the transcript?

According to the transcript, Indonesia will celebrate its 100th anniversary of independence in the year 2045.

Where did Soekarno read the declaration of independence?

Soekarno read the declaration of independence at his residence, located at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56.

What significant event happened in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, as mentioned in the script?

On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima, Japan was hit by the first atomic bomb, 'Little Boy', dropped by the United States, causing massive destruction and killing tens of thousands of people.

What was the purpose of forming the PPKI according to the script?

The PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) was formed to prepare for the independence of Indonesia, as decided by the Japanese General Terauchi.

Who were the key figures in the PPKI as described in the script?

The key figures in the PPKI included Soekarno as the chairman, Mohammad Hatta as the vice-chairman, and Radjiman Wedyodiningrat as a member.

What happened in Nagasaki on August 9, 1945, and what was its impact?

On August 9, 1945, Nagasaki was hit by the 'Fat Man' plutonium bomb, dropped by the United States, which resulted in an estimated 80,000 deaths.

Why did the young generation urge Soekarno and Hatta to declare independence immediately?

The young generation urged Soekarno and Hatta to declare independence immediately due to Japan's unconditional surrender and the power vacuum that occurred in Indonesia.

Why did Soekarno initially refuse to declare independence on August 16, 1945?

Soekarno initially refused to declare independence on August 16, 1945, because he wanted to consult with the members of the PPKI first.

What event led to Soekarno and Hatta being kidnapped by the young generation on August 16, 1945?

Soekarno and Hatta were kidnapped by the young generation to ensure they would not be influenced by the Japanese in making the decision to declare independence.

How was the Proclamation of Independence finalized on August 17, 1945?

The Proclamation of Independence was finalized after discussions between the young and elder generations, including Soekarno, Hatta, and others, who agreed on the text and had it typed by Sayuti Melik.