VIDEO DOKUMENTER HARI LAHIR PANCASILA

Arsip Nasional RI

3 Jun 202007:48

Summary

TLDRThe video highlights the history of Pancasila, the foundational ideology of Indonesia. It traces its development from 1945 during the Japanese occupation, when the BPUPKI, a preparatory body for Indonesia's independence, was formed. Key figures like Soekarno contributed to the articulation of Pancasila, a set of five principles designed to unite the nation. Initially drafted as part of the Jakarta Charter, Pancasila was revised on August 18, 1945, and has since become the bedrock of Indonesia's national identity. The video also marks June 1 as Pancasila Day, commemorating its significance.

Takeaways

🇮🇩 The birth of Pancasila is celebrated on June 1st, recognized as a significant day in Indonesia's history.
📜 Pancasila is derived from Sanskrit, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations.
🏛️ Pancasila emerged from the deliberations of Indonesian leaders as part of the country's struggle for independence.
🇯🇵 Japan's occupation of Indonesia during World War II played a role in the formation of BPUPKI, a preparatory committee for independence.
🗣️ The first BPUPKI meeting in 1945 saw speeches from key figures, but it was Soekarno who systematized the concept of Pancasila on June 1st.
📃 The Jakarta Charter, drafted on June 22, 1945, included the first formal articulation of Pancasila's principles.
🕊️ Originally, the first principle of Pancasila included Islamic Sharia for Muslims, but it was later revised to 'Belief in One God' on August 18, 1945.
⚖️ The five principles of Pancasila are belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy guided by wisdom, and social justice.
🇮🇩 Pancasila was crafted to unite the diverse Indonesian population and serve as the foundation for the country's government and society.
🎉 President Joko Widodo declared June 1st as Pancasila Day in 2016, solidifying its importance in Indonesian history.

Q & A

What is the significance of June 1, 1945, in Indonesian history?
-June 1, 1945, is recognized as the day when Sukarno delivered a systematic speech proposing Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state. This date is now celebrated as the birth of Pancasila.
What is Pancasila, and what does it mean in Sanskrit?
-Pancasila is the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, consisting of five principles. In Sanskrit, 'Panca' means five, and 'Sila' means principles or foundations.
Who were the key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila?
-Key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila included Sukarno, Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and members of the Panitia Sembilan such as Muhammad Hatta, Ahmad Soebardjo, and others.
What was the purpose of the BPUPKI (Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai)?
-The BPUPKI (Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai) was established by the Japanese authorities in Indonesia during World War II to investigate and prepare for Indonesian independence.
What was the Jakarta Charter, and what did it include?
-The Jakarta Charter, formulated on June 22, 1945, was a document that outlined the principles of Pancasila. Initially, it included a clause in the first principle mandating Islamic law for Muslims, which was later modified.
How did the first principle of Pancasila change after Indonesia's independence?
-After Indonesia's independence on August 18, 1945, the first principle of Pancasila was changed from 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya' to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa,' which means 'Belief in One God.'
Why was the establishment of Pancasila significant for Indonesia?
-The establishment of Pancasila was significant because it provided a unifying foundation for the diverse Indonesian population, helping to integrate various cultural, religious, and ethnic groups under a common national identity.
What actions did President Joko Widodo take regarding Pancasila?
-President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Decree Number 24 of 2016, which officially established June 1 as the birth date of Pancasila, reaffirming its importance as the foundation of the Indonesian state.
What were the five principles of Pancasila as outlined in the final version?
-The five principles of Pancasila in the final version are: 1) Belief in One God (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa), 2) Just and civilized humanity (Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab), 3) The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia), 4) Democracy guided by the wisdom of deliberations among representatives (Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan), and 5) Social justice for all Indonesians (Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia).
Where was the first BPUPKI session held, and what is the significance of the location today?
-The first BPUPKI session was held at the Chuo Sangi In building on Pejambon Street 6, Jakarta, which is now known as the Pancasila Building. The location is significant as the birthplace of Pancasila.

Outlines

00:00

📜 The Origins of Pancasila

This paragraph discusses the birth and formulation of Pancasila as the foundational philosophy of Indonesia. Pancasila, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles, represents the five core principles that form the bedrock of the Indonesian state. The historical context starts with the Japanese occupation in 1944, where the declining Japanese power led them to form the BPUPKI to explore Indonesian independence. The BPUPKI, chaired by Dr. KRT Radjiman Wedyodiningrat, held a significant meeting in 1945, discussing the state’s foundation, with contributions from leaders such as Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno. On June 1, 1945, Soekarno delivered a well-received speech that clearly outlined Pancasila as the nation's foundational ideology. A committee was later formed to refine the idea, leading to the establishment of the 'Jakarta Charter,' which initially included a more specific religious clause that was later revised on August 18, 1945, to its current, inclusive form of 'Belief in One Supreme God.' This shift marked the Pancasila’s official adoption as the state’s foundational philosophy.

05:09

🇮🇩 Pancasila: Five Pillars of Indonesian Unity

This paragraph elaborates on the five pillars of Pancasila, symbolizing the unity and guiding philosophy of Indonesia. Soekarno is credited with formulating and presenting these principles to unify the diverse Indonesian populace. The five principles are: Belief in One Supreme God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by inner wisdom in consensus or representation, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The paragraph emphasizes the enduring importance of Pancasila in shaping Indonesia’s identity and governance. It also highlights the official recognition of June 1, 1945, as the birth of Pancasila, established through a presidential decree by Joko Widodo in 2016, marking the day as a national commemoration. The final line emphasizes that Pancasila remains the cornerstone of the nation's life, both socially and politically.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia, comprising five principles that form the basis of the state. In the video, Pancasila is discussed as a vital element derived from Indonesian culture and traditions, highlighting its role as the core ideology that unifies the nation.

💡BPUPKI (Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai)

BPUPKI, also known as Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, was a body formed by the Japanese government during World War II to prepare Indonesia for independence. The video mentions BPUPKI's role in the process of drafting the Indonesian constitution and the foundations of Pancasila, marking a significant step in the nation's journey to independence.

💡Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter)

The Piagam Jakarta, or Jakarta Charter, was a document that contained the initial formulation of Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state. The video explains how this document, created on June 22, 1945, included the original version of Pancasila, which was later modified to its current form.

💡Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa

Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, meaning 'Belief in the One and Only God,' is the first principle of Pancasila. In the video, this concept is highlighted as a foundational value that was revised from the original wording in the Piagam Jakarta to become more inclusive of all Indonesian citizens.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno was the first President of Indonesia and a key figure in the country's independence movement. The video emphasizes his role in articulating and proposing Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state during a historic speech on June 1, 1945.

💡Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab

Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, meaning 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' is the second principle of Pancasila. The video references this principle as part of the core values that aim to guide the nation in promoting justice and civilization for all citizens.

💡Persatuan Indonesia

Persatuan Indonesia, or 'The Unity of Indonesia,' is the third principle of Pancasila. This principle is discussed in the video as a key component in maintaining national unity and solidarity among the diverse cultural and ethnic groups within Indonesia.

💡Proklamasi Kemerdekaan

Proklamasi Kemerdekaan, or 'Proclamation of Independence,' refers to the declaration of Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945. The video ties this historical event to the subsequent establishment and adoption of Pancasila as the nation's guiding principles.

💡Muhammad Yamin

Muhammad Yamin was an Indonesian nationalist leader and a key contributor to the development of Pancasila. The video mentions his involvement in the early discussions on the foundation of the Indonesian state, though his initial speeches did not fully define the national ideology.

💡Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan

This is the fourth principle of Pancasila, translated as 'Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unanimity Arising out of Deliberations Among Representatives.' The video highlights this principle as an essential aspect of Indonesia's governance system, emphasizing collective decision-making and wisdom.

Highlights

Pancasila, the foundational ideology of Indonesia, was developed from the rich cultural and traditional heritage of the Indonesian archipelago.

The term 'Pancasila' is derived from Sanskrit, where 'Panca' means five and 'Sila' means principles or foundations.

The formulation of Pancasila is a key part of Indonesia's long struggle for independence.

In early 1945, as Japan faced defeats in World War II, they formed BPUPKI to prepare for Indonesian independence.

BPUPKI held its first meeting on May 29, 1945, in Jakarta, now known as the Gedung Pancasila.

Three prominent figures—Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Sukarno—delivered speeches during BPUPKI's session on the foundation of the Indonesian state.

Sukarno's speech on June 1, 1945, systematically outlined the five principles that would become Pancasila.

Sukarno's proposal was met with enthusiastic approval from the assembly members.

To refine the concept of Pancasila, a small committee of eight was formed, which was later expanded into the 'Panitia Sembilan' or Committee of Nine.

The Jakarta Charter, formulated on June 22, 1945, included the original version of Pancasila, with a specific reference to Islamic law in the first principle.

On August 18, 1945, a day after Indonesia's independence, the first principle of Pancasila was revised to 'Belief in One God' to accommodate all religious beliefs.

Pancasila consists of five principles: Belief in One God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, Democracy Guided by the Wisdom of Deliberations, and Social Justice for All Indonesians.

President Joko Widodo declared June 1, 1945, as the official birth date of Pancasila with a presidential decree in 2016.

Pancasila serves as the fundamental ideology that guides the life of Indonesian society, nation, and state.

The transcript ends with a celebratory acknowledgment of Pancasila's importance and a greeting for Pancasila Day.