Was tun, wenn der Konsum von Alkohol zu viel wird? | Stiftung Gesundheitswissen

Summary

Alcohol dependence is a treatable disease, but it's diagnosed when at least three of the following symptoms occur within the last twelve months: strong craving, loss of control, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, neglect of interests, and continued drinking despite health issues. Treatment aims for abstinence or reduced drinking, with initial discussions, detoxification, and ongoing support. In Germany, various resources like counseling centers, clinics, and self-help groups are available for support.

Takeaways

• 🍺 Alcohol dependence is a treatable disease.
• 🕒 To be considered alcohol-dependent, at least three of the following symptoms must have occurred within the last twelve months: strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, withdrawal symptoms, increased tolerance, neglect of interests or social contacts, and continued drinking despite health issues.
• 🏠 Various support services can provide early assistance, including addiction counseling centers, general practitioners, and more.
• 🌟 The goal of treatment is abstinence, but if this is not feasible, the goal might be to reduce alcohol consumption.
• 🤝 The treatment goal is set collaboratively with the affected individual.
• 🗣️ Initial treatment discussions focus on drinking behavior, readiness to change, and planning next steps.
• 💪 Detoxification follows, aiming for physical freedom from alcohol dependence.
• 🧘‍♂️ In subsequent recovery, individuals learn to live without alcohol, with support from therapists and self-help groups.
• 🏥 In Germany, there are numerous support options available, such as addiction counseling centers, specialized clinics, and self-help groups.
• 🔍 More information on treating alcohol dependence and finding local support can be found on the health portal of the Stiftung Gesundheitswissen.

Q & A

What is alcohol dependence?

Alcohol dependence is a treatable disease characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, withdrawal symptoms, increased tolerance, neglecting other interests and social contacts, and continued drinking despite health issues.

How is alcohol dependence diagnosed?

A person is considered alcohol-dependent if at least three of the following symptoms occur within the same month during the past twelve months: strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, withdrawal symptoms, development of tolerance, neglect of other interests or social contacts, and drinking despite health damage.

What are withdrawal symptoms in the context of alcohol dependence?

Withdrawal symptoms refer to the physical and psychological reactions experienced when a person who is alcohol-dependent reduces or stops drinking. These can include shakiness, anxiety, irritability, and in severe cases, seizures or delirium tremens.

What does developing a tolerance to alcohol mean?

Developing a tolerance to alcohol means that an individual needs to consume more alcohol to achieve the same effects they once experienced with less, indicating a dependence on the substance.

How can alcohol dependence affect a person's life and their family?

Alcohol dependence can significantly impact a person's life by causing health problems, social isolation, and financial issues. It can also affect their family by causing emotional distress, relationship problems, and potential neglect of family responsibilities.

What kind of support can be offered by addiction counseling centers?

Addiction counseling centers can provide early support through personal consultations, telephone, or internet-based services. They can offer guidance, treatment options, and help connect individuals with appropriate resources for recovery.

What is the role of a general practitioner in addressing alcohol dependence?

A general practitioner can inform individuals about local support options, help establish contacts with treatment facilities, and provide initial assessments and referrals for further treatment.

What is the primary goal of alcohol dependence treatment?

The primary goal of treatment for alcohol dependence is abstinence, which means completely refraining from alcohol consumption. However, if abstinence is not immediately achievable, the goal may be to reduce alcohol intake.

What happens during the detoxification phase of alcohol dependence treatment?

During detoxification, individuals undergo a process to remove alcohol from their body, which may involve medical supervision to manage withdrawal symptoms and ensure safety. This phase is crucial for preparing the body for further treatment.

How do therapy sessions help in the recovery from alcohol dependence?

Therapy sessions help by reinforcing the intention to abstain from alcohol, motivating individuals to seek further support, and teaching coping mechanisms to handle problems and triggers without resorting to alcohol.

What is the role of self-help groups in the recovery process from alcohol dependence?

Self-help groups provide a supportive community where individuals can share experiences, learn from others, and receive mutual support to prevent relapses and maintain sobriety.

Where can one find more information about alcohol dependence treatment and local support options in Germany?

In Germany, one can find more information on alcohol dependence treatment and local support options through the Gesundheitsportal der Stiftung Gesundheitswissen, which offers a wealth of knowledge and resources on health-related topics.