PALESTINA BUKAN NEGARA PERTAMA YANG AKUI KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA | Eps 15

Summary

The video script clarifies a historical misconception about which country first recognized Indonesia's independence. Contrary to popular belief, it was Egypt, not Palestine, that acknowledged Indonesia's sovereignty on March 22, 1946. The script dispels the myth that Palestine was the first, highlighting the support from Middle Eastern countries and the Vatican. It also notes the Netherlands' delayed recognition of Indonesian independence until December 27, 1949, and the 2005 apology for colonization, marking the true de facto recognition of Indonesia's independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia declared its independence on August 17, 1945, but needed recognition from other nations to solidify its sovereignty and existence in the international community.
• 🌍 There is a common misconception that Palestine was the first country to recognize Indonesia's independence, but this is incorrect.
• 📢 Sheikh Muhammad Amin al-Husaini, a Palestinian leader, sent a congratulatory message to Indonesia via radio, which was later claimed as the first recognition of Indonesian independence by Palestine.
• 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 However, since Palestine was not an independent nation under British mandate until 1948, it could not officially recognize another country's independence in 1945.
• 🗣️ Sheikh Amin al-Husaini's message was a personal support rather than an official recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty.
• 📅 Egypt was the first country to officially recognize Indonesian independence on March 22, 1946, followed by a friendship treaty signed on June 10, 1947.
• 🏛️ The Vatican was the first European country to recognize Indonesian independence, opening a delegate office in Jakarta on July 6, 1947.
• 🇳🇱 The Netherlands did not acknowledge Indonesian independence until December 27, 1949, when the transfer of sovereignty was signed in Amsterdam.
• 🕍 The Round Table Conference was not an acknowledgment of Indonesian sovereignty by the Netherlands but rather a transfer of power.
• 🇵🇸 Despite the early support from Palestinian figures like Sheikh Amin al-Husaini, it was Egypt that first recognized Indonesian independence, setting a precedent for other Middle Eastern countries to follow.

Q & A

Who is often mistakenly believed to be the first to recognize Indonesia's independence?

Many people mistakenly believe that Palestine was the first to recognize Indonesia's independence.

What was the role of Syekh Muhammad Amin al-husaini in Indonesia's independence?

Syekh Muhammad Amin al-husaini, the president of the Supreme Islamic Council in Palestine and the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, congratulated Indonesia on its independence via radio, which was later claimed as Palestine's recognition.

Why is the claim that Palestine was the first to recognize Indonesia's independence considered incorrect?

The claim is incorrect because Palestine was not an independent nation at the time, and the congratulatory message from Syekh Amin al-husaini was a personal support rather than an official recognition of sovereignty.

When did Egypt officially recognize Indonesia's independence?

Egypt officially recognized Indonesia's independence on March 22, 1946.

Which Middle Eastern countries followed Egypt in recognizing Indonesia's independence?

Countries like Syria, Qatar, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia followed Egypt in recognizing Indonesia's independence.

When did the Vatican recognize Indonesia's independence?

The Vatican recognized Indonesia's independence on July 6, 1947, with the opening of the delegates apostolik.

What was the date when the Netherlands officially recognized Indonesia's independence?

The Netherlands officially recognized Indonesia's independence on December 27, 1949, with the signing of the transfer of sovereignty at the Royal Palace in Amsterdam.

Why did it take almost 60 years for the Netherlands to recognize Indonesia's independence?

The Netherlands did not recognize Indonesia's independence until 1949 because they considered the Round Table Conference as the transfer of sovereignty, not the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945.

What was the significance of the Netherlands' apology in 2005?

In 2005, during the 65th anniversary of Indonesia's independence, the Netherlands apologized for the colonization and acknowledged the date of the proclamation as the true date of Indonesia's independence.

Who were some of the key Palestinian figures that supported Indonesia's independence?

Syekh Amin al-husaini and Muhammad Ali Taher were key Palestinian figures who supported Indonesia's independence, with Ali Taher donating his savings to Indonesian leaders.

What was the significance of the recognition of Indonesia's independence by other countries?

The recognition of Indonesia's independence by other countries, especially those in the Middle East and Europe, was significant as it helped to strengthen Indonesia's sovereignty and presence in the international community.