Detik-detik Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia: 17 Agustus 1945, Indonesia Resmi Merdeka

Summary

This video script captures the historical moment of Indonesia's Independence on August 17, 1945. It highlights the quiet yet tense early morning hours at the home of Laksamana Maeda, where Soekarno and Hatta, alongside youth leaders, prepared the Proclamation of Independence. The script describes the emotional atmosphere, from the last-minute preparations to the iconic moments of Soekarno reading the proclamation and the raising of the flag. The event, simple yet profound, marked the culmination of Indonesia's long struggle for freedom, officially recognized as a national holiday in 1946.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia was declared on August 17, 1945, marking the official independence of the nation.
• 😀 The proclamation took place on a Friday during the holy month of Ramadan, at 5:00 AM, after the Indonesian leaders gathered at Admiral Maeda's house.
• 😀 The atmosphere was quiet and calm, with morning dew still hanging on the leaves as preparations were being made to declare independence.
• 😀 The Indonesian independence proclamation text was drafted and signed by Sukarno and Hatta in the early morning hours before the ceremony.
• 😀 At 10:00 AM, Hatta gave instructions to the youth to spread the proclamation text to the press and news agencies worldwide.
• 😀 The atmosphere at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56, Jakarta, was busy as preparations for the proclamation ceremony took place, with officials setting up microphones and flagpoles.
• 😀 The flag was sewn by Fatmawati, and although the fabric was imperfect in size, it was used for the flag-raising ceremony.
• 😀 Soekarno was ill and had a fever the night before, but he still participated in the event, despite not feeling well.
• 😀 Before reading the proclamation text, Soekarno insisted on waiting for the arrival of Muhammad Hatta, who arrived just five minutes before the ceremony began.
• 😀 The ceremony was simple, without any formal protocols. Soekarno read the proclamation text with clarity and conviction, and the flag was raised accompanied by the national anthem, Indonesia Raya.

Q & A

What significant event does the script describe?

The script describes the declaration of Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, which marks the end of Dutch colonial rule and the beginning of Indonesia's journey as an independent nation.

What time and date did the Proclamation of Independence occur?

The Proclamation of Independence occurred on August 17, 1945, at 10:00 AM, with preparations starting earlier in the morning.

What role did Moh Hatta play during the Proclamation of Independence?

Moh Hatta, the Vice President of Indonesia, played a key role in the independence movement. He was involved in finalizing the Proclamation text and emphasized spreading it to the world through the press and news agencies.

What was the atmosphere like at the time of the Proclamation?

The atmosphere was tense but calm, with morning dew still hanging on the leaves, and a sense of urgency and historical significance surrounding the moment.

What challenges did Soekarno face before the Proclamation?

Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, was ill with fever and exhaustion prior to the Proclamation. Despite his condition, he participated in the ceremony.

What role did the Indonesian youth play during the Proclamation?

Indonesian youth played an active role in urging Soekarno to immediately read the Proclamation text and in preparing various logistics for the ceremony.

How was the Indonesian flag prepared for the Proclamation?

The flag was sewn by Fatmawati Soekarno, and although it was not of standard size due to the material available, it was proudly displayed during the ceremony.

Why did Soekarno wait for Moh Hatta before reading the Proclamation?

Soekarno insisted on waiting for Moh Hatta's arrival before reading the Proclamation, as he felt it was important for both of them to be present together during this historic moment.

How did the ceremony unfold after Soekarno read the Proclamation?

After Soekarno read the Proclamation, the flag was raised slowly, with the audience spontaneously singing the national anthem, 'Indonesia Raya.'

How was the Proclamation of Independence commemorated after the event?

The Proclamation of Independence was officially declared a national holiday by the government on June 18, 1946, in recognition of its historical significance.