PENGERTIAN DASAR SENI TARI

Summary

In this educational session, the essence of dance art is explored, defining it as an expressive art form using rhythmic body movements in specific time and space. The basics of dance include elements like energy, space, and time, with main aspects of dance encompassing dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements. Supporting elements consist of various body movements, musical accompaniment, costume, makeup, and floor patterns, all contributing to the choreography and performance's composition. The session encourages further exploration of dance art in future lessons.

Takeaways

• 💃 Dance is an art form that uses rhythmic body movements to express feelings, intentions, and thoughts in a specific time and place.
• 🔑 The basic elements of dance include energy, space, and time, which are essential for the execution of flexible or free movements by dancers.
• ⏱ Time in dance refers to the tempo, which can be fast or slow, and is crucial for the dancer to control to showcase the dance effectively.
• 🕺 The main elements of dance consist of 'wiraga' (dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements) and 'wirama' (sensitivity to rhythm and tempo).
• 🎭 'Wirama' also involves the dancer's ability to create harmonious movements, while 'wirasa' pertains to the expression of emotions or feelings within the dance.
• 🤹‍♂️ Supporting elements of dance include 'ragam gerak', which are special movements created by each part of the dancer's body, such as hands, feet, head, or eyes.
• 🎵 The accompaniment in dance can be in the form of music created by the dancers themselves or by musical instruments.
• 👗 'Tata busana' refers to the costumes worn by dancers that are appropriate to the dance being performed.
• 💄 'Tata rias' in dance involves makeup and styling that can be corrective, character-based, or fantastical, depending on the dance's requirements.
• 🗺 'Pola lantai' is the path or trajectory of the dancer's movement on the floor, which organizes the dance movements and forms a composition.
• 📏 There are two basic lines in 'pola lantai': straight and curved, which are used to structure the dance composition.
• 🎪 'Properti' refers to the props or objects used to enhance the meaning and beauty of the dance performance.

Q & A

What is the definition of dance as an art form according to the script?

Dance is defined as an art form that uses rhythmic body movements performed in a specific time and place to express feelings, intentions, and thoughts.

What are the basic elements of dance mentioned in the script?

The basic elements of dance include energy (the force to move), space (the distance or volume of space needed for movements), and time (the speed and tempo used by dancers).

What is the role of 'wiraga' in the main elements of dance?

'Wiraga' refers to the dynamic, rhythmic, and aesthetic body movements of the dancer.

What does 'wirama' involve in the context of dance?

'Wirama' is about the dancer's sensitivity to rhythm, beats, and tempo, ensuring that the movements created are harmonious.

What is 'wirasa' and its significance in dance?

'Wirasa' pertains to the feelings or emotions, allowing the dancer to create an atmosphere and convey the sentiment within the dance performance.

What are the supporting elements of dance mentioned in the script?

The supporting elements include various movements created by body parts like hands, feet, head, or eyes, background music, costume, makeup, and stage patterns.

How is the background music related to dance?

Background music, known as 'iringan', is created to accompany the dance performance and can originate from the dancers themselves or musical instruments.

What does 'costume' refer to in the context of dance?

Costume refers to the attire worn by the dancers that is appropriate to the dance being performed.

What is the purpose of 'stage patterns' or 'pola lantai' in dance?

Stage patterns are the paths or movement trajectories of the dancers in the performance area, serving to organize the dance movements and form a composition.

What are the two basic lines in stage patterns?

The two basic lines in stage patterns are straight and curved lines.

What are 'properties' in dance and their function?

Properties refer to objects or items used as complements in the dance performance to enhance the meaning and beauty of the dance movements.