Levels of Communication

Summary

This video explores the spectrum of communication, categorizing it into five levels: intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication. It explains that intrapersonal is self-communication, interpersonal involves two people, small group requires shared goals, public speaking is formal and one-to-many, and mass communication is mediated with delayed feedback. The video aims to understand public speaking within the broader context of communication.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ Public speaking is one of five levels of communication, alongside intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, and mass communication.
• 🤔 Intrapersonal communication is the internal dialogue one has with oneself, which is a normal part of human experience.
• 👥 Interpersonal communication involves a dyad, or two people, and can be either personal within a relational context or impersonal without a relationship.
• 👪 Personal interpersonal communication is foundational to all relationships, and its use and needs can evolve over time.
• 👥 Small group communication includes a minimum of three people with shared goals and interdependence among members.
• 🎤 Public speaking is characterized by a formal style of communication and involves one person addressing a larger audience face-to-face.
• 📺 Mass communication is mediated through technology and involves an individual or organization communicating to a large audience with delayed feedback.
• 🔄 The nature of communication and its impact on relationships and public speaking will be further explored in subsequent videos.
• 🤝 Interpersonal communication is crucial as it forms the basis of all relationships and is influenced by the context and the parties involved.
• 📈 The dynamics of small group communication are defined by the group's shared objectives and the interdependence of its members' behaviors.
• 🌐 Mass communication's distinction lies in its use of technology for dissemination and the asynchronous nature of feedback from the audience.

Q & A

What are the five levels of communication discussed in the video?

The five levels of communication discussed are intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication.

What is intrapersonal communication?

Intrapersonal communication is communication with oneself, which can include talking out loud, thinking, debating decisions, or making mental to-do lists.

How is interpersonal communication defined in the video?

Interpersonal communication involves two people, also known as dyadic communication, and can be classified as personal, taking place in a relational context, or impersonal, not involving a relationship.

What are the characteristics of small group communication?

Small group communication involves a group of at least three people with a shared set of goals, seeing themselves as a group, and having some level of interdependence where the behaviors of one member affect the others.

What distinguishes public speaking from other forms of communication?

Public speaking typically involves one person speaking to many in a face-to-face environment, using a more formal language and style of communication compared to interpersonal and small group communication.

How is mass communication different from the other levels?

Mass communication is characterized by being mediated through technology and having delayed feedback. It involves an individual or organization communicating to a large audience.

Why is feedback in mass communication always delayed?

Feedback in mass communication is delayed because the message is sent before the sender can receive any response. The audience's feedback comes after the message has already been disseminated.

How does the video script suggest that interpersonal communication is foundational to all relationships?

The script suggests that interpersonal communication is foundational because it is the basis for our need and use of communication within relationships, and it changes over time as relationships evolve.

What is the role of technology in mass communication according to the video?

Technology plays a crucial role in mass communication as it serves as the medium through which messages are transmitted to a large audience.

How can the video's discussion on different levels of communication impact a speaker's approach to public speaking?

Understanding the different levels of communication can help a speaker tailor their approach, language, and style to suit the context of public speaking, distinguishing it from more personal forms of communication.

What additional insights does the video offer on the public speaking process?

The video promises more insights into the nature and practice of public speaking in subsequent videos, suggesting a deeper exploration of the topic beyond the initial overview.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ Public Speaking in the Spectrum of Communication

This paragraph introduces the video's focus on the various levels of communication and positions public speaking within the broader context of communication studies. The speaker outlines five categories of communication: intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication. The paragraph provides a brief overview of intrapersonal communication, which is communication with oneself, and interpersonal communication, which involves two people. It also touches on small group communication, which requires a shared goal and interdependence among members. Public speaking is described as a more formal, one-to-many communication style. Lastly, mass communication is characterized by its mediated nature and delayed feedback. The paragraph ends with a question about the impact of these communication levels on public speaking and an invitation to explore further in other videos.

Keywords

💡Communication

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, or messages between individuals through various mediums. In the video, it is the overarching theme that encompasses all the levels discussed, from intrapersonal to mass communication. The script illustrates communication as a multi-faceted concept that is essential in both personal and public interactions.

💡Intrapersonal Communication

Intrapersonal communication refers to the internal dialogue one has with oneself, which can include thinking, daydreaming, or talking out loud. It is defined as the self-reflection and self-talk that individuals engage in. In the script, it is mentioned as the first level of communication, emphasizing the self as both the sender and receiver of messages.

💡Interpersonal Communication

Interpersonal communication is the exchange of information between two individuals, often referred to as dyadic communication. It is characterized by personal relationships and can be either personal or impersonal. The script explains that interpersonal communication is the foundation of all relationships and changes over time, highlighting its dynamic nature.

💡Small Group Communication

Small group communication involves a group of at least three people with a shared set of goals and a sense of interdependence. The script clarifies that for a group to be considered small, its members must work towards a common goal and be aware of their collective identity, distinguishing it from a mere aggregation of people.

💡Public Speaking

Public speaking is the act of addressing an audience, typically involving one person speaking to many in a formal setting. The script positions public speaking as a distinct level of communication that requires a more formal language and style compared to interpersonal and small group communication, setting it apart in terms of audience size and formality.

💡Mass Communication

Mass communication is the process of transmitting messages to a large audience, often through technological mediums. The script distinguishes mass communication by its mediated nature and delayed feedback, which sets it apart from other forms of communication where feedback is immediate or simultaneous.

💡Mediated Communication

Mediated communication refers to the use of technology or other forms of media to facilitate communication between parties. In the context of mass communication, as mentioned in the script, it is the method by which messages are sent to a wide audience, highlighting the role of technology in modern communication.

💡Feedback

Feedback in communication is the response or reaction to a message sent by the sender. The script explains that in mass communication, feedback is delayed, meaning the sender does not receive an immediate response, which is a key difference from other forms of communication.

💡Relational Context

A relational context refers to the setting in which interpersonal communication occurs, involving personal relationships such as those with family and friends. The script uses this term to differentiate between personal and impersonal communication, emphasizing the importance of relationships in shaping communication styles and content.

💡Interdependence

Interdependence in the context of small group communication means that the actions of one group member affect the others within the group. The script explains that this is a key characteristic of small groups, indicating that group members rely on each other to achieve their shared goals.

💡Formal Language

Formal language is characterized by a structured and polite style of communication, often used in professional or public settings. The script mentions that public speaking typically employs formal language, which is more structured and polite than the language used in interpersonal or small group settings.

Highlights

Communication is broken down into five categories: intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication.

Intrapersonal communication is self-dialogue, either vocalized or internal, and is a normal part of decision-making and thought processes.

Interpersonal communication involves two people and can be personal or impersonal, depending on the relational context.

Interpersonal communication is foundational to all relationships and changes over time.

Small group communication requires at least three people with a shared goal and a sense of being a group.

Small group members exhibit interdependence, where one member's actions affect the others.

Public speaking is characterized by one person addressing a larger audience with more formal language and style.

Mass communication involves an individual or organization communicating to a large, potentially global audience.

Mass communication is mediated by technology and characterized by delayed feedback.

The video encourages viewers to consider how different levels of communication impact public speaking.

The transcript provides a brief introduction to each level of communication for a comprehensive understanding.

Intrapersonal communication models include being both the communicator and the recipient of the message.

Interpersonal communication can involve a cashier or strangers, representing impersonal interactions.

Small group communication effectiveness depends on the group's shared goals and interdependence.

Public speaking stands out for its formality and the absence of immediate feedback from the audience.

Mass communication's scale and technology use set it apart from more personal forms of communication.

The video promises further exploration of public speaking in subsequent videos.

Viewers are invited to explore other videos for more insights into the public speaking process.

Transcripts

in this video we'll discuss the

different levels of communication and

examine where public speaking falls in

the context of broader communication

studies for the purposes of our

discussion will break down communication

into five categories or levels in

trouble interpersonal small group public

speaking and mass communication well we

don't have the time to have a

comprehensive discussion of each of

these levels right now I will give you a

little information on each so that you

can have a better understanding of where

public speaking fits in the larger

spectrum of communication put simply

intrapersonal communication is

communication with yourself how many of

you talk to yourself either out loud or

just in your head have you ever debate a

difficult decision or make a mental

to-do list daydream of course we all do

don't worry this is all perfectly normal

put in the context of the communication

models that we discussed in a previous

video intrapersonal communication it

simply means that you're both

communicator a and communicator B

interpersonal communication adds a

second person to the equation sometimes

called dyadic communication

interpersonal communication involves a

dyad or two people interpersonal

communication can be classified as

personal meaning that it takes place in

some sort of relational context think of

your family and friends there or

impersonal which does not involve a

relationship think here of the cashier

Walmart or random people who strike up a

conversation while waiting in line while

not all interpersonal communication

takes place in a relationship

interpersonal communication is the

foundation of all relationships our need

for and use of interpersonal

communication also changes over time

small group communication involves a

group of at least three people and can

include as many as 12 or so in order to

be classified as a true small group the

group must have a shared set of goals

and see themselves as a group

in other words eight people who just

happen to be walking on the same

sidewalk at the same

time are not a small group they're just

an aggregation of people a small group

is working towards some type of goal

together and is conscious of doing so

the members of a small group also have

some level of interdependence meaning

that the behaviors of one group member

affects the other members of that group

public speaking typically involves one

person speaking to many people in a

face-to-face environment the language

and style of communication used in

public speaking is generally more formal

than that of interpersonal and small

group communication obviously we'll have

much more to say on the nature and

practice of public speaking in

subsequent videos the final level of

communication is mass communication in

which an individual or organization is

communicating to a mass audience

comprised hopefully of many many people

there are two additional factors that

set mass communication apart from the

other types of communication first mass

communication is mediated communication

that means that the channel always

involves some sort of technology the

second difference is that feedback is

always delayed in mass communication can

you provide feedback certainly but the

person or organization sending the

message won't receive that feedback

simultaneously the message will already

be sent before they hear from you now I

have a question for you and what ways to

the other levels of communication

particularly intrapersonal interpersonal

and mass communication impact speakers

and public speaking go ahead I'll wait

you

if you need more time to answer that

question feel free to pause the video

now otherwise let's continue in this

video we discussed the different levels

of communication into a personal

interpersonal small group public

speaking and mass communication and

examined where public speaking falls in

the context of broader communication

studies check out some of our other

videos for more insight into the public

speaking process