Membuat bahan bakar gas dari sayuran

Summary

This video tutorial demonstrates how to produce gas fuel from organic waste like vegetables and leaves at home. It highlights the environmental benefits of capturing methane gas, which would otherwise be wasted or harmful to the ozone layer. The process involves using a large bottle, an air faucet, and a balloon to collect the gas produced during fermentation. The video guides viewers through preparing the organic material, adding a microbial starter, and collecting the gas, which can be used as a clean-burning fuel similar to LPG. The presenter also addresses challenges and suggests increasing the capacity for practical use in cooking.

Takeaways

• 🌱 The video discusses a method to create gas fuel from vegetables and leaves, addressing the issue of waste from damaged produce due to high humidity.
• 🔥 Methane gas, which is produced during the fermentation of organic matter, is flammable and similar to LPG or propane gas.
• 🌍 Not capturing and using methane gas is environmentally harmful as it can damage the ozone layer if released into the atmosphere.
• 🌿 Utilizing the byproducts of organic fertilizer production can be an environmentally friendly practice.
• 💡 The process can be initiated on a small scale using simple tools like a used bottle and an air faucet to collect gas.
• 🎈 A balloon is used to collect the gas produced during fermentation, demonstrating a low-tech approach to gas capture.
• 🥬 A variety of organic materials, not just vegetables, can be used as ingredients for the fermentation process to produce gas.
• 🌳 Microbial starters, such as leaves under a big tree or EM4, are used to accelerate the fermentation process.
• 💧 Water is used to dissolve the organic and microbial starter materials before adding them to the bottle for fermentation.
• 🔧 The video highlights the importance of using good quality equipment, such as an air faucet, to ensure the successful collection of gas.
• 🔥 The gas collected can be used as a fuel source, with the video demonstrating its ability to burn cleanly, similar to LPG.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the process described in the script?

The main purpose is to demonstrate how to create gas fuel from vegetables and leaves at home, using fermentation, to reduce waste and provide an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional fuels like LPG.

Why is it important to use the products from the organic fertilizer manufacturing process?

Using the products from the organic fertilizer manufacturing process is important because it is environmentally friendly and helps to avoid methane gas being wasted into the atmosphere, which can damage the ozone layer.

What is the first step in creating the gas fuel container?

The first step is to prepare a used bottle, preferably a larger one, and create a hole in the top for inserting an air faucet that will be used to harvest the gas later.

How is the air faucet attached to the bottle?

The air faucet is attached to the hole made in the bottle's top using hot glue to ensure there are no leaks.

What is the role of the balloon in this process?

The balloon serves as a temporary container to accommodate the gas produced during the fermentation process before it is collected through the air faucet.

What type of organic materials can be used as ingredients for the fermentation process?

Various organic materials can be used, such as vegetables, animal manure, and other organic materials, not limited to just lettuce as mentioned in the script.

How much of the bottle's capacity should be filled with organic material?

The organic material should fill up to 3/4 of the bottle's capacity, compacted slightly to allow for more material but not overly compacted to ensure gas can escape.

What is the purpose of the microbial starter in the fermentation process?

The microbial starter, such as leaves under a big tree or EM4, is used to accelerate the fermentation process, making it more efficient.

What issue did the presenter encounter with the initial air faucet, and how did they address it?

The initial air faucet was of poor quality, causing the balloon to deflate. The presenter addressed this by replacing the faucet with a better one.

How can the collected gas be used, and what adjustments are needed for proper burning?

The collected gas can be used for cooking purposes, but adjustments to the faucet may be needed to reduce pressure and ensure the gas burns properly without being wasted.

What is the final observation made by the presenter regarding the amount of gas produced?

The presenter observed that the amount of gas produced was only a little, resulting in a short burn time, and suggested increasing the capacity for more efficient use in cooking.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 How to Make Gas Fuel from Vegetables at Home

This paragraph introduces the concept of making gas fuel from vegetables and leaves at home. The speaker highlights the benefits of this method, especially for those with gardens where vegetables may often spoil due to excessive humidity, as seen in long rainy seasons. The method, based on the jadam technique or conventional fermentation, naturally produces methane gas, similar to LPG or propane, which can otherwise be harmful to the environment if released directly into the atmosphere. Utilizing the gas produced in organic fertilizer processes can make the method more environmentally friendly. The speaker acknowledges that large-scale production requires significant initial investment in equipment, but this demonstration is for a smaller, more accessible setup.

Keywords

💡Gas Fuel

Gas fuel, in the context of this video, refers to methane gas produced from the fermentation of organic materials like vegetables and leaves. It is a renewable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The video demonstrates how to capture this gas for use as a fuel source, similar to LPG or propane.

💡Vegetables and Leaves

Vegetables and leaves are the primary organic materials used in the fermentation process described in the video to produce methane gas. They are mentioned as a common source of waste in gardens, especially when damaged by humidity, and are repurposed to create a useful byproduct, methane gas.

💡Fermentation

Fermentation is a biological process that converts organic compounds into simpler substances, often producing gas as a byproduct. In the video, fermentation is used to break down vegetables and leaves, resulting in the production of flammable methane gas.

💡Methane Gas

Methane gas is a flammable gas that can be used as a fuel. It is produced during the fermentation process and is the main focus of the video's DIY project. The script emphasizes the environmental benefits of capturing and using methane gas instead of letting it escape into the atmosphere.

💡Jadam Method

The Jadam method is a specific type of fermentation mentioned in the video, which is used to produce methane gas. It is a natural farming technique that emphasizes the use of local resources and minimal intervention, aiming to create a sustainable and self-sufficient agricultural system.

💡Organic Fertilizer

Organic fertilizer is a byproduct of the fermentation process used to create methane gas. The video suggests that using the organic fertilizer produced in the process is an environmentally friendly way to enrich soil and promote plant growth.

💡Air Faucet

An air faucet is a device used in the video to channel the methane gas produced during fermentation. It is attached to the bottle containing the fermenting organic materials and is crucial for the collection of the gas.

💡Microbial Starter

A microbial starter is a substance added to the fermentation process to accelerate the breakdown of organic materials. In the video, leaves under a big tree or EM4 (a type of microbial inoculant) are suggested as sources for this starter.

💡Balloon

A balloon is used in the video as a temporary storage for the methane gas produced during fermentation. It is attached to the bottle to collect and visualize the gas production before transferring it to a more permanent storage or use.

💡Syringe

A syringe is mentioned in the video as a tool to collect and control the release of methane gas. It is placed at the end of the hose to prevent the gas from escaping too quickly and to allow for a controlled ignition.

💡Environmental Friendliness

Environmental friendliness is a key theme in the video, emphasizing the benefits of capturing methane gas and using organic byproducts instead of letting them contribute to environmental harm. The script discusses the negative impact of methane on the ozone layer and the positive effects of repurposing waste materials.

Highlights

Introduction to making gas fuel from vegetables and leaves at home due to high humidity damaging garden produce.

Methane gas produced from fermentation processes can be environmentally harmful if released into the atmosphere.

Utilizing organic fertilizer manufacturing to be environmentally friendly and reduce methane emissions.

Initial investment in tools for gas production can be costly on a large scale.

Demonstration of a small-scale gas production setup using a used bottle and an air faucet.

Instructions on attaching an air faucet to a bottle with hot glue to prevent gas leaks.

Use of a balloon to collect gas produced during fermentation.

Selection of organic ingredients such as lettuce for fermentation to produce gas.

Explanation that any organic material, including animal manure, can be used for fermentation.

Method of compacting organic material in the bottle to maximize gas production.

Preparation of microbial starter using leaves under a big tree to speed up fermentation.

Alternative methods for microbial starter preparation if specific leaves are not available.

Dissolving the microbial starter in water before adding it to the bottle for fermentation.

Observation of gas production indicated by the balloon filling up on the second day.

Issue with poor quality faucet causing deflation of the balloon and the solution of replacing it.

Collection of gas using a syringe to prevent immediate release and allow for pressure build-up.

Adjusting the faucet to manage gas pressure for easier ignition and cleaner burning.

Comparison of the produced gas's flame to LPG, noting its cleanliness and short duration due to low volume.

Suggestion to increase capacity for cooking purposes and the benefits of using organic fertilizer.

Conclusion and invitation to the next video for further exploration of the topic.

Transcripts

Hello guys, this time I will share how to make gas fuel from vegetables and leaves

that

we can make at home .

I deliberately made this larger trial considering that in our garden we often

produce vegetables, but due to the very long rainy season, the vegetables produced

are often damaged because the humidity is too high

. with the jadam method

or conventional fermentation, whatever the form of fermentation, each process

will produce flammable methane gas like LPG or profine gas and

this methane gas will simply be wasted into the atmosphere if we don't provide the tools and actually this is

not environmentally friendly because methane gas is in on a large scale it can damage the ozone layer but if

we use all the products resulting from the organic fertilizer manufacturing process, of course it will be very

environmentally friendly, although on a large scale it requires a lot of money for the initial investment in

making tools to produce this gas. first on a small scale,

okay, hehehe first we prepare a used bottle like this, the bigger the better, then

we prepare an air faucet for the gas channel, which we will harvest later, then we make

a hole in the top of the bottle so that it can be tightly and

firmly inserted into the air faucet. We attach the faucet to the hole that we have made, then we make it with

hot glue to avoid leaks. Now, let's save it for a while so that the glue is completely dry,

then here I prepared a balloon. This balloon serves to accommodate the gas produced

during the fermentation process and balloons. We will attach it to the mouth of the bottle like this but

we will remove it first so we can add organic ingredients as the basic ingredients for

the fermentation. We will use the gas. The first organic ingredient we will use

is lettuce. Actually, the ingredients used don't have to be just vegetables, but

We can also use all

materials that are organic

, such as animal manure and others

. to process it, after cutting this organic material, we

put it in a bottle, up to 3/4 of the capacity of the bottle, then we compact it a little

so that it can contain more because the more material we put in, the more

gas will be produced, but compaction should not it's too much so that the gas can easily come out

from the sidelines. the next step we will prepare the microbial starter and what we will

use here is to do the leaves under a big tree adding this starter so that the

fermentation process can take place faster if there is no leaves like this you can also use EM4

if you don't have EM4 just add a little soil in a place protected from sunlight

then we will dissolve this material with water and we will put it in the bottle

and then we attach the balloon so that the gas produced doesn't just go to waste Now after

all these processes finished, all we have to do is wait for the fermentation to take place on the second day, the balloon has

started to fill with gas, but the next day the balloon has deflated again, I'm sure this is

because the faucet used is of poor quality, so I replaced the faucet here with

a better one, but the replacement process didn't work can be displayed because you have to move

quickly so that the gas is not wasted in vain and this is the gas collection process on the

fifth day there should be more gas that can be accommodated but it's okay, let's just try

to turn it on because the gas collected is very little at the end of the hose I put a syringe

so that the gas that comes out doesn't run out immediately and can be a little pressurized because it goes through a

small hole because the pressure is a little high so it's a bit difficult to ignite, so we have to reduce the faucet

so that it burns properly and you can see that the fire produced is very clean and even comparable

to LPG but for me the gas produced is only a little so it only burns for a short time So

if you want to use it for cooking purposes we have to increase the capacity and if we

make a device like this all the benefits of making organic fertilizer can be used 100% Okay,

friends, thank you for listening and see you in the next video