전두환 대통령 업적 7분 총 정리! [전두환 업적]

Summary

This script provides an overview of the presidency of Chun Doo-hwan, the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, who served from 1980 to 1988. It highlights his rise to power, the brief first term due to constitutional changes, and his second term marked by economic policies, cultural festivals, and infrastructure development. The script also touches on his efforts in stabilizing the economy, the hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, and the introduction of the 'pursuit of happiness' clause in the constitution. However, it also acknowledges the human rights abuses during his tenure, leading to his eventual resignation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The transcript discusses the life and presidency of Chun Doo-hwan, the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, who is still alive at the age of 90.
• 🏛️ Chun Doo-hwan was elected president in a military coup and officially took office on September 1, 1980, with a short first term ending in February 1988.
• 📜 The new constitution enacted in 1980 abolished the Unified National Constituent Assembly and established a presidential system with the president appointing the Prime Minister without the consent of the National Assembly.
• 🗳️ Chun Doo-hwan was re-elected as the 12th President in 1981, following the new constitution, with his term officially starting after the 11th National Assembly elections.
• 🏟️ The Chun administration focused on the '3S' policy of screens, sex, and sports to divert public attention from politics and bring freedom to the oppressed citizens, leading to the rise of professional sports and entertainment.
• 🎭 The government initiated the 'National Spirit 81' cultural festival to weaken the resistance of the academic community and lifted the night-time curfew that had been in place since 1945.
• 👕 The Chun government abolished the school uniform policy in 1983, allowing students to wear casual clothes and reducing the monitoring of adult clothing styles.
• 🏗️ Major national development projects were undertaken, including land readjustment and comprehensive development projects to address rapid industrialization and pollution issues.
• 🚇 The development of the Seoul subway system was accelerated, with Line 2, 3, and 4 being constructed during Chun's presidency, improving public transportation.
• 🏡 The Housing Lease Protection Act was enacted in 1981 to protect tenants and stabilize housing life, marking a significant policy change for social弱者.
• 📊 The Chun administration successfully controlled inflation, reducing the average annual price increase to 3.5% from 1982 to 1987, a significant economic achievement.
• 🏅 The 1988 Seoul Olympics were a major event during Chun's presidency, showcasing South Korea's development and bringing international attention.

Q & A

Who served as the 11th and 12th President of South Korea?

The 11th and 12th President of South Korea was Chun Doo-hwan.

What was the duration of Chun Doo-hwan's first term as President?

Chun Doo-hwan's first term as President lasted only five months, from September 1980 to February 1981.

What significant event occurred on October 27, 1980, that affected the presidency?

On October 27, 1980, a new constitution was promulgated, which led to the short duration of Chun Doo-hwan's first term.

What was the main purpose of the 3S policy initiated during Chun Doo-hwan's regime?

The 3S policy, which stood for Screen, Sex, and Sports, aimed to divert the public's political attention and bring freedom to the oppressed citizens.

How did the cultural festival 'Gukbon 81' relate to Chun Doo-hwan's government?

The 'Gukbon 81' cultural festival was initiated by Chun Doo-hwan's government to weaken the resistance of the student movement and introduce freedom of expression.

What changes in the education system were made during Chun Doo-hwan's presidency?

Chun Doo-hwan's government abolished the school uniform system in 1983, allowing students to wear casual clothes and reducing the control over students' appearances.

What was the significance of the 'National Land Planning and Comprehensive Development Project' during Chun Doo-hwan's term?

The project aimed to address rapid industrialization and pollution issues, and it included the construction of parks, water treatment facilities, and improvements in public transportation.

How did the subway system in South Korea develop during Chun Doo-hwan's presidency?

During Chun Doo-hwan's presidency, the subway systems in Seoul and Busan were expanded, with new lines being constructed and existing lines being completed.

What was the purpose of the 'Housing Lease Protection Law' enacted in 1981?

The 'Housing Lease Protection Law' was enacted to protect tenants, especially the socially vulnerable, and ensure the stability of their living conditions by providing financial support.

How did Chun Doo-hwan's government address the economic challenges of the 1980s?

Chun Doo-hwan's government focused on controlling inflation and stabilizing prices, which resulted in a significant reduction in the consumer price index.

What was the significance of the 1988 Seoul Olympics for South Korea during Chun Doo-hwan's regime?

The 1988 Seoul Olympics were significant as they showcased South Korea to the world, bringing international attention and fostering a sense of national pride and unity.