21st Century Literary Genres| Senior High | Week 3 | Maestrang Techy
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script introduces 21st century literature, highlighting its innovative nature and technological influence. It differentiates between traditional and modern literary genres, such as illustrated novels, digi-fiction, and hyper poetry, while emphasizing the importance of adapting to digital formats and media. The script also encourages students to engage in a 'Think, Pair, and Share' activity to explore the changes from the past to the present in the Philippines, fostering a deeper understanding of literary evolution.
Takeaways
- 📚 21st Century Literature is defined as new literary work created within the last decade by contemporary authors, often reflecting current themes and technological culture.
- 💻 A 21st Century reader is characterized by growing up with technology as a primary learning tool, being adept at navigating digital formats, and possessing technological literacy skills.
- 📈 The 'Think, Pair, and Share' activity encourages students to compare past and present changes in the Philippines, highlighting the shift to a 'new normal' situation.
- 🎭 Conventional literary genres include poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction, each with distinct characteristics such as oral tradition and common narrative motives.
- 🌐 21st Century literary genres are diverse, ranging from illustrated novels and digi-fiction to graphic novels, manga, and hyper poetry, often breaking traditional writing rules.
- 🖌️ Illustrated novels rely heavily on visual storytelling, with 50% of the narrative presented without words, requiring readers to interpret images.
- 🎥 Digi-fiction, or triple media literature, combines books, movies, or videos, and internet websites to provide a comprehensive narrative experience.
- 📖 Graphic novels and manga are narrative works in comic book formats, with the latter being a Japanese term now used globally to describe comics and graphic novels.
- 💬 Text talk novels are narratives told almost entirely in dialogue, simulating social network exchanges and instant messaging.
- 📝 Creative non-fiction uses literary styles to create factually accurate narratives, contrasting with other non-fiction that may not prioritize literary craft.
- 🚀 Science fiction explores imaginative concepts such as futuristic technologies and space travel, often considering the potential consequences of scientific innovations.
Q & A
What is the definition of 21st century literature according to the transcript?
-21st century literature refers to new literary work created within the last decade, written by contemporary authors, dealing with current themes and issues, reflecting a technological culture, and often breaking traditional writing rules.
How does 21st century literature differ from traditional literature in terms of writing rules?
-21st century literature often breaks traditional writing rules, allowing for more freedom in terms of meter, style, language, and content, with no restrictions on what can be written.
What are the characteristics of a 21st century reader as described in the transcript?
-A 21st century reader is someone who grew up using technology as a primary learning tool, is capable of navigating and interpreting digital formats and media messages, and possesses literacy skills including technological abilities such as keyboarding, internet navigation, interpretation of technological speak, and the ability to communicate and interpret coded language and graphics.
What is the 'Think, Pair, and Share' activity and what is its purpose?
-The 'Think, Pair, and Share' activity is a short exercise where students get a partner from their family members to complete a table about different changes in the Philippines from the past to the present. The purpose is to recognize and compare past and present items, facilitating a deeper understanding of the changes over time.
What are the four major literary genres mentioned in the transcript?
-The four major literary genres mentioned are poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction.
Can you provide an example of a 21st century literary genre and explain its unique feature?
-An example of a 21st century literary genre is the illustrated novel, which often presents 50% of the narrative without words, requiring the reader to interpret images to comprehend the story completely.
What is digi-fiction and how does it differ from traditional fiction?
-Digi-fiction, also known as triple media literature, combines book, movie or video, and internet to tell a story. It requires students to engage in navigation, reading, and viewing across all three forms to get the full story, unlike traditional fiction which is usually confined to the text in a book.
What is the significance of the manga genre in 21st century literature?
-Manga, a Japanese term for comics, has become a significant part of 21st century literature due to its unique artistic storytelling style and wide range of genres catering to different audiences, such as shonen for boys, shoujo for girls, seinen for men, josei for women, and kodomo for children.
What is the concept of 'flash fiction' and how does it differ from traditional short stories?
-Flash fiction is a very short story with extreme brevity, ranging from a single word to a thousand words. It differs from traditional short stories by providing a complete narrative in a very concise form, often used for quick consumption and creative challenges.
What are the common characteristics of 21st century literary genres compared to conventional ones?
-21st century literary genres are modern, open to experimentation, free from old forms and rules, concern artistic and social traditions, come from individual perspectives, and are complex and complicated. They also often incorporate the rise of technology and mass communication, unlike conventional genres which are based on oral tradition and common narrative motives.
Outlines
📘 Introduction to 21st Century Literature
This paragraph introduces the concept of 21st century literature, which is defined as new literary works created within the last decade by contemporary authors. It emphasizes the genre's focus on current themes, technological culture, and a break from traditional writing rules. The paragraph also engages the audience by asking if they identify as 21st century readers, characterized by their technological literacy and ability to navigate digital formats. A 'Think, Pair, and Share' activity is introduced to involve family members in reflecting on changes from the past to the present in the Philippines.
🎭 Literary Genres: Past and Present
The second paragraph delves into the traditional literary genres taught in junior high school: poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. Each genre is described in terms of its form, purpose, and examples. The paragraph then transitions to the present, introducing 21st century literary genres such as illustrated novels and digi-fiction, which combine different media forms to tell a story. Examples of these new genres are provided, showcasing the evolution of literature in the modern era.
📚 Exploring 21st Century Literary Genres
This paragraph continues the exploration of 21st century literary genres, discussing graphic novels, manga, doodle fiction, and text talk novels. Each genre is explained with its unique characteristics and examples, highlighting the innovative ways stories are being told in the modern era. The paragraph also touches on the international nature of manga and the casual, conversational style of text talk novels.
👠 Chick Lit and Flash Fiction
The fourth paragraph introduces chick lit, a genre that focuses on modern womanhood and is often lighthearted, with a female protagonist at the center of the story. Examples of chick lit are provided, including popular Netflix sseries. The paragraph also covers flash fiction, extremely brief stories that range from a single word to a thousand, with examples from classic and modern authors.
📖 Creative Non-Fiction and Science Fiction
This paragraph discusses creative non-fiction, a genre that uses literary techniques to present factual narratives, contrasting it with technical writing and journalism. Examples of creative non-fiction are given, including memoirs and personal essays. The paragraph also covers science fiction, a genre known for its imaginative concepts and exploration of potential consequences of scientific innovations, with examples from popular movies and books.
🌐 Blogs and Hyper Poetry in the Digital Age
The sixth paragraph brings attention to the rise of blogs as a form of personal and collective expression, where individuals share their interests and experiences in an informal style. It also introduces hyper poetry, a digital form of poetry that utilizes hyperlinks and hypertext markup to create an interactive reading experience. Examples of traditional poetry adapted into this format are provided.
🔄 Conclusion and Assignment Reminder
In the concluding paragraph, the instructor summarizes the lesson, reminding students of the importance of understanding both conventional and 21st century literary genres. They emphasize that the old forms have evolved and been enhanced in the modern era. The paragraph ends with instructions for students to complete their activities through various online platforms and a reminder of an upcoming quiz, encouraging continued learning and safety.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡21st Century Literature
💡Contemporary Authors
💡Technological Culture
💡Literary Genres
💡Illustrated Novel
💡Digi-Fiction
💡Graphic Novel
💡Manga
💡Doodle Fiction
💡Text Talk Novels
💡Chick-Lit
💡Flash Fiction
💡Creative Non-Fiction
💡Science Fiction
💡Blog
💡Hyper Poetry
Highlights
21st century literature is defined as new literary work created within the last decade, reflecting current themes and technological culture.
21st century literature often breaks traditional writing rules, allowing for freedom in style, language, and structure.
A 21st century reader is characterized by their technological literacy and ability to navigate digital formats.
The 'Think, Pair, and Share' activity involves comparing past and present changes in the Philippines with family members.
Objectives of the lesson include differentiating 21st century literary genres from traditional ones and appreciating their unique features.
Traditional literary genres include poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction, each with distinct characteristics and purposes.
Illustrated novels rely on images and minimal text, requiring readers to interpret visual narratives.
Digi-fiction combines books, movies, and internet content, requiring multi-platform engagement for the full story.
Graphic novels and manga use comic book formats to convey narratives, with varying styles and target audiences.
Doodle fiction incorporates handwritten text and illustrations, creating a more personal and visual storytelling experience.
Text talk novels mimic social media exchanges, using dialogue to drive narratives in a format familiar to digital natives.
Chick-lit focuses on modern womanhood, often with a lighthearted approach to feminine issues and a female protagonist.
Flash fiction and six-word stories challenge authors to convey entire narratives concisely.
Creative non-fiction uses literary techniques to present factually accurate narratives, often in a personal or journalistic style.
Science fiction explores imaginative concepts such as futuristic technology and extraterrestrial life, often with philosophical undertones.
Blogs serve as a platform for personal expression and information sharing, often in an informal and conversational style.
Hyper poetry utilizes digital technology to create interactive poetry through hyperlinks and variable text order.
The class concludes with a reminder of the importance of understanding both conventional and 21st century literary genres.
Transcripts
hi welcome back students we are done
with our modules weeks one to two
and today we're proceeding to week three
lesson one of the 21st century
literature
but first what
really is 21st century literature
let us see 21st century
literature refers to new literary work
created within the last decade
last decade meaning the year today
less than 10 years it is also written by
contemporary authors which may deal with
current themes
issues and reflects a technological
culture
it also often breaks traditional writing
rules
so you could write anything you want to
no restrictions
in meter in style in language and the
like
new writers from the millennials or even
gen z
are in are you one of them
are you a 21st century reader
let's find out through this checklist
a 21st century reader grew up using
technology as a primary learning tool
is that a check for you next
a 21st century reader grew up capable of
navigating and interpreting digital
formats and media messages
technology as a primary learning tool
and lastly a 21st century reader
possesses literacy skills which include
technological abilities
such as keyboarding internet navigation
interpretation of technological speak
ability to communicate and interpret
coded
language and decipher graphics is that a
check
well definitely if all these are checked
in your checklist
you are a 21st century reader now
if you are a 21st century reader
keep on watching
[Music]
before we further discuss this exciting
and relatable lesson
let's have a short activity the title is
think
pair and share because we are in the new
normal
situation your partner or your pair will
be
one of your family members think pear
share
new normal version featuring your family
members
here are the instructions first
get a partner from your family members
for this activity
it can be your sister it can be your
brother
your mother or elder lives at home
second complete the table about the
different changes in the philippines
from past to present time
later after these instructions i will be
showing you the table
third give at least two for each item
asked for
and lastly you are given three minutes
to jot down or memorize
your answers we have two tables here
my past and my present as you can see
my past column has all things from
before
while my present has the ones of today
for the items which has your answer or
labeled your answer
you must give at least two examples as a
counterpart
of the other given number one for
example
bharat saya an item was given on the
table of my past
so across it number one on my present
table you will provide
the past's counterpart what is bad saya
of the era today
of the era of my present give at least
two examples second one cassette tape or
vinyl records
if you are not familiar you have your
partners
from your family members who can help
you answer this
activity what is the counterpart of the
cassette tape
today at present time number three how
about bakia
give your answer also for my present
of its counterpart number four your
answer
so here on number four you will give
your answer
under my past and the clue or the given
one
is at my present on number four text or
chat
what is its counterpart during my past
and so on kindly finish it until item
number ten
do it as fast as you can and you are
only given three minutes
and that time starts now
alright after finishing this short
activity
i hope that you have recognized my past
items and my present times so that you
can compare
the past or the old or earlier things
that we are using
as well as what are they now today let's
proceed
here are our objectives for today after
going through this lesson
you are expected to first differentiate
the 21st century literary genres
and the ones from the original genres
two
enumerate the elements structures and
traditions of each
genre and third appreciate the unique
features of each genre
very easy objectives and i hope we will
meet this at the end
of the lesson now
let's travel to the past and recall the
four major literary genres
you might have met these four major
literary genres
from junior high school first
we have poetry can you say poetry
the pronunciation is under the word it
is an imaginative awareness of
experience expressed
through meaning sound and rhythmic
language
choices to evoke an emotional response
it has been known also to employ meter
and drive
the very nature of poetry as an
authentic and individual mode of
expression makes it nearly impossible
to define so whatever the message of the
poetry depends on the one who perceives
it
2. drama it is a composition in prose or
verse
presenting in dialogue or pantomime a
story involving conflict
more contrast of character specially
intended to be acted on stage
or what we call a plane it may be any
situation or series of
events having vivid emotional
conflicting or striking interest
next the third one is fiction
it is a literature created from the
imagination
not presented as fact though it may be
based on a true
story or situation
remember the key word here is from the
imagination of the writer
examples of it are novel short story
and novella they can be from a true
story but
some situations in the story are merely
from the imagination
of the author number four and the last
non-fiction
it is based on facts and the author's
opinion about a subject
unlike fiction non-fiction is based on
facts
or merely the real events or experiences
even the opinions of the author the
purpose of non-fiction is to inform
and sometimes to persuade or convince
examples are biographies articles from
textbooks
and magazines and newspapers very easy
right
those are the conventional or early
literary
genres now let us travel back
to the present two 21st century literary
genres
and this is our topic or lesson for
today
let us define first what genres are
genres are categories of artistic
composition
as in music or movies characterized by
similarities in form
style or subject matter just like music
has jazz pop rock r
b and movies have action melodrama
horror or romance literature has its
genres too
and here are the examples number one
illustrated novel are you familiar with
this
these are stories through text and
illustrated images
let us have a brief description of
illustrated novel 50
of the narrative is presented without
words
the reader must interpret the images to
comprehend the story completely
textual portions are presented in
traditional form
some illustrated novels may contain no
text at all
span all genres and examples include the
invention of hugo cabre
by brian selznick and the arrival
by sean tan so an illustrated novel
class
is a literary almost wordless or
wordless at all see it only has
50 percent of the narrative or the
textual portions of
or whatever is being said by the
characters
the key here is for you to interpret the
images
for you to comprehend what the story is
all about completely
examples as mentioned here is the
arrival
and the invention of hugo cabre look
closely at these examples
a whole pair of pages with illustrations
only
here in illustrated novels there are
merely
no captions or dialogue written in text
next number two digi fiction
this is also called the triple media
literature let us find out why
it is because it combines three media
the book movie or video and internet
website
that is what digi-fiction is to get the
full story
students must engage in navigation
reading
viewing in all three forms not only read
it in the book
but also watch the movie or the video
and even
search or browse the internet for more
stories
or for more reading patrick carmen's
skeleton creek
and anthony's reekers level 26 are
examples
these are their books which can be found
as a book can be watched through videos
and can be browsed through the internet
let us have another 21st century
literary genre
which is graphic novel these are
narrative
in comic book formats or merely what we
call the comics
a graphic novel is a narrative work in
which the story is conveyed to the
reader
using a comic form archie comics by john
goldwater and illustrator bob montana
is a good example this might be the most
familiar
the comics were in you can find in
magazines
in newspapers and some reading materials
for kids
and teens next we also have
manga not our country's national fruit
but the japanese word for comics
manga it is used in the english-speaking
world
as a generic term for all comic books
and graphic novels
originally published in japan considered
as an artistic storytelling style
amerimanga sometimes used to refer to
comics created by american artists
in manga style let us have manga's types
and examples
first is shonen or a voice manga
some examples are naruto bleach and one
piece
all for the boys second shoujo
or girls manga one example is sailor
moon
next seinen or men's manga
example is akira next jose
women's manga examples are la bless
and paradise kiss lastly kodomo or
children's manga
examples are doraemon and hello kitty i
believe you have watched and even read
almost all of them this is how a manga
book looks like
and they begin reading from the last
page as we all know
they read it backwards and that is one
reason that makes it a lot
interesting for us next the fifth one
we call it doodle fiction wow
doodles as you can see in this photo
these are literary presentations
incorporating doodle writings and
drawings
have you made one of your own during
classes
or in your free time doodle fiction
is a literary presentation where the
author incorporates doodle writing and
drawings
and handwritten graphics in place of the
traditional font
just like calligraphy drawing enhances
the story often adding numerous elements
next examples include the diary of a
wimpy kid by jeff kinney
and timmy failure by stefan pastis
the diarrhea for wimpy kid and timmy
failure
as you can see they are just like
graphics and drawings
and writings of anyone let us have the
sixth
text talk novels these are blogs email
and instant messages format narratives
really instant messages can be
narratives
or literary pieces
yes indeed these are stories told almost
entirely in dialogue
simulating social network exchanges
it's like chatting someone your friend
your special someone or your family
example take a look at this photo tech
stock novels can be about anything in
genres 2.
this is a new trend and can be
downloaded in app store and play store
there are many apps that
supplement this kind of novels
wherein the characters exchange their
conversations
and the story flows that way it can be
about dating about romance about family
thrillers and so on seventh
chick-lit or we call
chick literature yes chick-lit not a
bubble gum
but chick literature it is a general
fiction which addresses
issues of modern womanhood often
numerously and lightheartedly
it typically features a female
protagonist
whose femininity is heavily thermalizing
in the plot
scarlet baileys the night before
christmas and miranda dickinsons it
started with the kiss
are examples of this as defined here
chick-lit is all about
modern womanhood wherein the story goes
about her femininity
her features as a female and she is
always the main character
or the protagonist let us have examples
as you can see this may be familiar with
you or you have watched them in netflix
majority of the new trends in netflix
series
that we watch are exactly how a chiclet
is portrayed
one best example that i could recommend
to you is to all the boys
i loved before number eight
we also have flash fiction it is a very
short story
let's see how short this is
it is a style of fictional literature of
extreme
brevity brevity means very short and
extreme
added to it makes it very very or really
really
short there's no way they accept the
definition of the length and category
but it could range from word to a
thousand let's have the examples
before we have aesop's fables
very short stories that we can
categorize
as early or conventional flash fictions
now we have flash fictions of ray
bradbury for example
next number nine six word flash
fiction what six words
yes that is fun and fast bite-sized
narratives
and let's take bite of this like other
forms of short stories or flash fiction
a six-word story allows a reader to
consume an entire narrative
in just a moment's time if flash fiction
is very short stories
how about the six word flash fiction
faster
than flash ernest hemingway wrote
the six word flash fiction for sale baby
socks
never worked and margaret atwood
wrote longed for him get him let's have
more examples
if you will be searching the net you
would see just like this once
sorry soldier shoes sold in pairs
you're my certain kind of sadness and
last
your biggest regret those happiest
moments
and you can create your own six word
flash
fiction it's just like how you put
captions on your ig posts
and fb profile photos
let's have the next one number 10
creative
non-fiction or also known as literary
non-fiction
or narrative non-fiction
it is a genre of writing that uses
literary styles and techniques
to create factually accurate narratives
since it is non-fiction it should render
accurate narratives
based on facts next b contrasts
with other non-fiction such as technical
writing or journalism
which is also rooted in accurate
but is not
primarily written in service to its
craft
non-fiction as base to real life but not
meant to educate and inform just like
journalism c as a genre
creative non-fiction is still relatively
young
and is only beginning to be scrutinized
with the same critical analysis given to
fiction and poetry
among all genres creative nonfiction is
still a rookie
d one thousand gifts by ann vasquemp
and wind sand and stars by antoine de
sant exupery are examples
one thousand gifts and winsant
and stars some examples can be
memoirs personal essays
feature length articles in magazines and
narratives in literary journals
let's have the 11th science fiction
or simply sci-fi as we all know they are
actual
or imagined science upon society or
individuals
it is a genre of speculative fiction
dealing with imaginative concepts
such as futuristic science and
technology
space travel time travel faster than
light travel
a parallel universe and extraterrestrial
life
often explores the potential
consequences of scientific and other
innovations
and has been called a literature of
ideas examples include
suzanne collins machine j
kingdom of ash take a look at these
examples
have you watched them already the hunger
games mockingjay
and the avengers and game from marvel
studios
yes you're right you're looking at
literary pieces
turned movies and they are examples
of science fiction let's have 12
blog or a regularly updated website
or web page do you have one
a web blog a website containing short
articles called posts
that are changed regularly
it is written in an informal or
conversational style
some blogs are written by one person
containing their own opinions
interests and experiences while others
are written by different people
before we have vlogs in youtube these
are the forms of blog
that came before it they are just
written
with pictures and some information let's
have the examples
a blog can be about the writer's
blogger's interest
and specialization where he or she can
share
his experiences and his point of view it
can be about travel
just like this one and mortgage it can
be about
education about music or anything
lastly we have hyper poetry
it is a digital poetry that uses links
using hypertext markup
hyper poetry can either involve
set words phrases lines or etc
that are presented in variable order but
sit on the page
much as traditional poetry does or it
can contain parts of the poem that move
and mutate it is usually found online
through cd-rom and diskette versions
the earliest examples date to no later
than the mid-1980s
in simpler form class it is basically
just
traditional work or traditional poetry
uploaded online hyper poetry
can contain hyperlinks which are
clickable that
can move you from a page to another
that's why it is hyper poetry it uses
hyperlinks
and hyper text markups on it but
basically
it's simply a poem uploaded online let's
have these examples
we have here sonnet 141 do you know
william shakespeare class
yes a very famous writer around the
world
this is just one sonnet from many
sonnets that he has
another one is a poem written in a
figure
of a man alright class what have you
learned
what are the conventional literary
genres as we have discussed
correct the conventional ones or genres
of literary are poetry
drama fiction and non-fiction what are
the common characteristics of
conventional literary genres
conventional literary genres are based
in oral tradition
they can be any time and any place using
this phrases once upon a time in a place
far away
next they commonly have the same ending
they lived happily ever after
next contain common narrative motives
and common themes
and lastly tim's use of figurative
language
what are the different 21st century
literary genres
can you name them all let's see we have
illustrated novel
digifiction graphic novel manga
doodle fiction text talk novels chiclet
or czech literature
flash fiction six word flash fiction
creative non-fiction science fiction
blog and hyper poetry we have 13 21st
century literary genres
remember them all and be sure to
differentiate them from one another
what are the common characteristics of
modern literary genres
of course first they are modern coming
from nutrients
they are open to experimentation and
free from old forms and rules
concerns artistic and social traditions
comes from individual perspective
writers make their own meaning of the
world
next complex and also complicated
and here in the 21st century literary
genres
is the rise of technology and mass
communication
now if i may ask you which do you like
better
the conventional or the 21st century
literary genres
now class i want you to remember that
the conventional literary genres cannot
depart
or cannot be taken away from what we
have today
in the 21st century literary genres the
old forms
are just modified developed enhanced
and made more creative and artistic in
the forms of the 21st
century literary genres ok we are done
with the discussion
i want you to do your activities and
answer
on your respective modalities for odl
answer it on google classroom for
modular digital
answer it in our facebook learning group
and for the modular printed
write your answers on a sheet of
separate paper do not write anything
on your modules and submit them on time
are you ready
thank you so much for joining today's
class prepare for the quiz next meeting
as a reminder you may now proceed on
doing your activities
enjoy learning keep safe and god bless
you
do not forget to like share and
subscribe goodbye
[Music]
you
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