ALERT! New PANDEMIC is Spreading Across The World | MPOX Virus Explained

GetsetflySCIENCE by Gaurav Thakur

24 Aug 202416:06

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the rapid global spread of a dangerous virus, with cases reported in 116 countries, including India. The World Health Organization has issued an alert, warning that if not controlled quickly, it could become the next major pandemic. The script details the virus's evolution, its impact on various countries, and the importance of preparedness. It also touches on the potential for the virus to mutate and the challenges it poses to healthcare systems. The narrator emphasizes the need for vigilance, proper isolation protocols, and the importance of vaccination in controlling the spread.

Takeaways

🌐 A dangerous virus is spreading rapidly across 116 countries, including India, raising concerns about becoming the next pandemic.
⚠️ The World Health Organization has issued an alert that immediate control is necessary to prevent a global health crisis.
🦠 The M-Pox virus, previously confined to a single African country, is now a threat to the entire world due to a new, more potent strain.
📈 A recent strain of the virus is estimated to be seven times more deadly than COVID-19, causing significant alarm.
🏥 Indian Prime Minister's Principal Secretary has called for meetings with major hospitals in Delhi to prepare for quarantine measures and urged other states to ready their hospitals as well.
🔬 The M-Pox virus has a complex mutation process that can evade human immune systems, leading to rapid spread and infection.
👨‍⚕️ The first human victim of the M-Pox virus was a 9-year-old child in the Democratic Republic of Congo, indicating the virus's potential to adapt and become more dangerous.
🌍 The virus has spread from Central Africa to 12 African countries, Europe, the Middle East, and even East Asian countries like the Philippines.
🛂 The Indian government is particularly concerned about international travelers, especially those arriving from Africa, and is implementing strict health protocols.
💉 Despite the availability of a powerful vaccine called MBBN, there has been a lack of global coordination in providing it to affected regions, leading to a paradoxical situation.
📉 The European Commission's Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) and a pharmaceutical company have donated doses to Africa, but more proactive measures are needed globally.

Q & A

What is the virus spreading rapidly across the world?
-The script refers to a dangerous virus, Monkeypox, which has been spreading rapidly across the world, with cases seen in 116 countries including India.
What is the potential risk if the virus is not controlled immediately?
-The World Health Organization has issued an alert that if the virus is not controlled quickly, it could become the next major pandemic.
What is the origin of the Monkeypox virus mentioned in the script?
-The Monkeypox virus originated from a monkey that was imported to Denmark from Singapore in 1958 for testing a polio vaccine, which showed symptoms of a severe viral infection.
How did the first human victim of Monkeypox get infected?
-The first human victim was a 9-year-old poor tribal child from the Democratic Republic of Congo, whose entire family had close contact with monkeys.
Which variant of Monkeypox is currently spreading and how is it different from the previous one?
-A new strain of Monkeypox has emerged that is more powerful and contagious than before, causing it to spread from Central Africa to other parts of Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and even East Asian countries like the Philippines.
What measures have been taken by the Indian government to prepare for the potential spread of the virus?
-The Principal Secretary of PM Modi has called for an agent meeting, warning three major hospitals in Delhi to prepare for quarantine and has also appealed to other states to prepare their hospitals for this new epidemic.
What is the incubation period of a virus and how does it relate to the Monkeypox virus?
-The incubation period is the time a virus spends inside the human body before mutating and adapting. For Monkeypox, this period generally lasts one to two weeks, during which no symptoms are visible.
What are the symptoms of the Monkeypox virus during its prodromal stage?
-During the prodromal stage, early symptoms of Monkeypox include fever, fatigue, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a general feeling of being unwell, similar to any viral infection.
What happens during the rash or pustular stage of Monkeypox infection?
-In the rash or pustular stage, the virus activates fully in the body, affecting epithelial cells like skin cells, causing flat dry lesions (macules) that progress to become pustules filled with fluid, and eventually scabs (pustules).
What precautions should one take if they suspect Monkeypox infection?
-If one suspects Monkeypox infection, they should maintain personal hygiene, sanitize frequently touched objects regularly, avoid close contact with others, and isolate themselves immediately, avoiding social contact until all lesions have healed and new healthy skin has developed.
Is there a vaccine available for Monkeypox and how is the global response to the outbreak?
-There is a powerful vaccine available called MBB (Modified vaccinia Ankara), but during the 2022 Monkeypox outbreak, the USA held 88 vaccine shots while there were only about 32,000 cases registered, indicating a need for better distribution and support, especially to Africa where the disease originated.

Outlines

00:00

😷 Spread of a Dangerous Virus

The script discusses the rapid spread of a deadly virus across 116 countries, including India, raising concerns of a potential pandemic. The World Health Organization has issued an alert about the virus, which was initially confined to Africa but has now become a global threat. The virus, known as Monkeypox, has shown increased virulence and transmissibility, with a new strain that is more powerful than the previous one. The script mentions the need for vigilance and preparedness in major hospitals in Delhi and a call for other states to ready their healthcare systems for the impending health crisis.

05:00

🌍 The Evolution and Threat of Monkeypox

This paragraph delves into the history and evolution of the Monkeypox virus, outlining its progression from a minor outbreak to a significant global threat. It highlights the differences between two strains of the virus, with one being more severe and deadly than the other. The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the virus's transmission patterns and the need for a robust immune response to combat it. It also touches on the potential for the virus to mutate and adapt within human populations, increasing its danger and the challenges of containment.

10:00

🤒 Symptoms and Transmission of Monkeypox

The script describes the stages of infection and the symptoms associated with Monkeypox, providing a clear understanding of how the virus affects the human body. It outlines the incubation period, prodrome, and rash stages, detailing the progression from initial infection to the development of skin lesions. The paragraph also offers guidance on what to do if one suspects Monkeypox infection, emphasizing the importance of personal hygiene, avoiding contact with potentially infected objects or individuals, and seeking immediate medical attention.

15:01

🛡️ Global Efforts and Personal Responsibility

The final paragraph addresses the global efforts needed to combat Monkeypox, stressing the importance of addressing the root cause of the virus in Africa and the role of wealthy nations in providing support. It calls for collective action, preparedness, and adherence to civic sense to limit the spread of the virus. The script also highlights the paradox of vaccine availability and the need for equitable distribution, urging viewers to share the information to raise awareness and take personal responsibility for health and safety.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Virus

A virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism. In the context of the video, the term 'virus' is central to the theme, discussing the rapid spread of a dangerous virus globally. The script mentions the virus's potential to become a pandemic if not controlled, emphasizing its severity and urgency.

💡World Health Organization (WHO)

The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The script refers to WHO issuing an alert about the virus, indicating the organization's role in monitoring and responding to global health threats.

💡Pandemic

A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. The video script uses the term to describe the potential scale of the virus spread, suggesting a situation of global health crisis.

💡MERS-CoV

MERS-CoV, or Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, is a viral respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus. The script mentions MERS-CoV as an example of a virus that was previously confined to one region but has now become a global threat.

💡Mutation

Mutation refers to a change in the genetic sequence of a virus, which can lead to the development of new strains with different characteristics. The script discusses how the virus has undergone mutations, making it more powerful and virulent, and spreading rapidly across different regions.

💡Quarantine

Quarantine is used to separate and restrict the movement of people who may have been exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick. In the script, the concept of quarantine is mentioned in relation to preparing hospitals to isolate potential cases of the virus.

💡Immune System

The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from harmful pathogens. The video script talks about how the virus creates a structure that can evade the human immune system, contributing to its spread.

💡Infection

Infection occurs when a pathogen, such as a virus, enters the body and causes disease. The script discusses the virus's ability to infect people, leading to various symptoms and the potential for severe illness or death.

💡Vaccine

A vaccine is a substance that helps the body to develop immunity to a specific disease without suffering from the disease itself. The video mentions the availability of a vaccine for MERS-CoV, contrasting the situation with the global outbreak where vaccines may be limited or lacking.

💡Isolation

Isolation refers to the separation of people or animals that have a contagious disease from those who are healthy. The script advises individuals who suspect they have the virus to isolate themselves to prevent further spread.

💡Public Health

Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society. The video script touches on the importance of public health measures such as sanitation, personal hygiene, and civic responsibility in controlling the spread of the virus.

Highlights

A dangerous virus is spreading rapidly across 116 countries, including India, and the World Health Organization has issued an alert about a potential pandemic.

The Director of the World Health Organization, Dr. Ted Ross, announced on August 14th that the M-Pox virus, previously only affecting one country in Africa, is now a global threat.

A new strain of the M-Pox virus has emerged, which is more powerful and contagious than before, spreading from Central Africa to Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia.

The new variant of M-Pox is estimated to be seven times more deadly than COVID-19, causing concern for its rapid spread and lethality.

India's Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, Piyush Mishra, held an urgent meeting to prepare major hospitals in Delhi for quarantine measures due to international travelers.

A warning has been issued to other states to prepare their hospitals for the new epidemic, emphasizing the need for vigilance and readiness.

The M-Pox virus has a concept of an incubation period where it mutates within the human body, potentially creating a structure that can affect many people's immune systems.

The M-Pox virus's less serious strain, Cluster 2, has mild symptoms and allows infected individuals to cross borders easily, contributing to its spread.

The more dangerous Cluster 1 has a higher case fatality rate, making it a significant concern outside of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

India has had a case of M-Pox affecting a person who had returned from the UAE and had close contact with others, highlighting the risk of transmission.

The M-Pox virus can survive on inanimate objects for up to 15 days, raising concerns about transmission through travel and contact.

If infected with M-Pox, individuals may experience symptoms such as fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and eventually skin lesions known as pustules.

Guidelines have been provided for individuals showing symptoms of M-Pox, including maintaining personal hygiene, avoiding close contact, and seeking immediate medical attention.

The paradox of having a powerful vaccine available for M-Pox, yet holding back vaccine shots during the 2022 outbreak, is highlighted, indicating a need for better distribution.

The European Commission's Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) and a pharmaceutical company have donated doses to Africa, which should have been prioritized earlier.

The importance of addressing the root of the problem in Africa to prevent the spread of the virus globally is emphasized, including India's potential role in supporting this effort.

The video concludes with a call to action for everyone to stay prepared, follow civic sense, and share the information widely to increase awareness and prevent the spread of the virus.