MIDDLE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Summary
TLDRThe transcript discusses Middle English, the stage of the English language spoken from approximately 1150 to 1500. It highlights the language's development after the Norman conquest of 1066 and its evolution through the Middle Ages. The text also includes an excerpt from a Middle English work, showcasing its vocabulary and pronunciation. The summary touches on the significance of pilgrimage in the period, as well as the social and literary context of the time, illustrating how language, culture, and history intertwined during this era.
Takeaways
- 📜 Middle English was spoken from the Norman Conquest of 1066 until the late 15th century.
- 📅 The Oxford English Dictionary specifies the period of Middle English as 1150 to 1500.
- 📈 Middle English evolved following the Old English period, marked by distinct linguistic changes.
- 📖 Middle English developed during the High to Late Middle Ages.
- 📚 Key vocabulary in Middle English includes words like 'breath,' 'son,' 'melody,' and 'pilgrimage.'
- 🔄 A sample text from Middle English showcases the language's unique structure and vocabulary.
- 🌬️ The text describes the influence of nature, such as the 'Zephyrus' breeze, in Middle English.
- 🏰 The passage references medieval concepts like pilgrimages and the quest for holy relics.
- 👥 The excerpt mentions a group of pilgrims setting out for Canterbury, reflecting social practices of the time.
- 📜 The structure of Middle English texts often includes lengthy, descriptive passages.
Q & A
What is Middle English?
-Middle English is a form of the English language spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066 until the late 15th century.
What time period does the Oxford English Dictionary specify for Middle English?
-The Oxford English Dictionary specifies the period when Middle English was spoken as being from 1150 to the 1500s.
What historical event marks the beginning of the Middle English period?
-The Norman Conquest of 1066 marks the beginning of the Middle English period.
What were some of the key developments in the English language during the Middle English period?
-During the Middle English period, the English language underwent distinct variations and developments, transitioning from Old English and evolving through the high to late Middle Ages.
What are some examples of vocabulary from the Middle English period mentioned in the script?
-Examples of vocabulary from the Middle English period mentioned in the script include 'breath,' 'son,' 'melody,' 'pilgrimage,' 'holy,' 'sake,' 'assassin,' 'die,' 'company,' 'folk,' 'nonetheless,' 'begin,' 'young,' and 'every.'
What is the significance of the sample text provided in the script?
-The sample text provided in the script is an excerpt from Geoffrey Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales,' a classic work of Middle English literature, which illustrates the language and style of the period.
Who is Geoffrey Chaucer, and why is he important in the context of Middle English?
-Geoffrey Chaucer is a significant figure in the history of Middle English literature, best known for his work 'The Canterbury Tales,' which provides a vivid depiction of Middle English language and society.
What themes are explored in the sample text from 'The Canterbury Tales'?
-The sample text from 'The Canterbury Tales' explores themes of pilgrimage, devotion, and the diverse backgrounds of the people undertaking the journey.
What does the phrase 'pilgrimages' in the sample text refer to?
-In the sample text, 'pilgrimages' refers to the religious journeys undertaken by people in the Middle Ages to visit holy sites, which was a common practice during that period.
Why is the Norman Conquest significant in the history of the English language?
-The Norman Conquest is significant in the history of the English language because it brought a substantial influence of Norman French into English, which played a crucial role in the development of Middle English.
Outlines
📜 The Evolution of Middle English
This paragraph introduces Middle English, a form of the English language spoken from the aftermath of the Norman Conquest in 1066 until the late 15th century. The paragraph highlights the significant linguistic changes and developments during this period, marking a transition from Old English. It also notes the timeline specified by the Oxford English Dictionary for the Middle English period as being from 1150 to 1500, coinciding with the High to Late Middle Ages.
🗣️ Vocabulary and Text Samples of Middle English
This section presents a sample of Middle English vocabulary and text. It lists various words such as 'breath,' 'son,' 'melody,' and 'pilgrimage,' and provides an excerpt from a Middle English text. The text sample exemplifies the language's distinctive features, showcasing the lexicon and phrasing typical of the period. It also mentions the context of pilgrimages, a common theme in Middle English literature.
✒️ A Pilgrimage Narrative in Middle English
In this paragraph, a detailed description of a pilgrimage is provided, highlighting the journey's purpose and the diversity of the travelers. The narrative describes the pilgrimage's religious motivation, with individuals from various regions of England embarking on a journey to Canterbury to seek spiritual solace. The paragraph also alludes to 'The Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey Chaucer, reflecting the storytelling tradition associated with pilgrimages during the Middle English period.
👥 The Fellowship of Pilgrims
This section delves into the camaraderie and fellowship among the pilgrims. It describes a group of 29 individuals, each with distinct backgrounds, who form a company bound for Canterbury. The paragraph emphasizes their shared purpose and the bonds that develop among them during their journey. The narrative also touches on the social dynamics within the group, with an emphasis on mutual respect and fellowship.
🌅 Departure and Preparation for the Journey
This final paragraph depicts the preparations and early morning departure of the pilgrims. It describes how the group, having formed bonds the previous evening, sets out together at dawn. The paragraph highlights the sense of anticipation and the solemnity of the journey ahead, as well as the pilgrims' readiness to share their stories along the way. The narrative concludes by setting the stage for the individual tales to follow, echoing the structure of 'The Canterbury Tales.'
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Middle English
💡Norman Conquest
💡Oxford English Dictionary
💡High Middle Ages
💡Late Middle Ages
💡Vocabulary
💡Pilgrimage
💡Chaucer
💡Canterbury
💡Holy Blissful Martyr
Highlights
Middle English is a form of the English language spoken after the Norman conquest of 1066 until the late 15th century.
The English language underwent distinct variations and developments following the Old English period.
Scholarly opinion varies on the exact dates, but the Oxford English Dictionary specifies the Middle English period as from 1150 to 1500.
This stage of English development roughly coincides with the High to Late Middle Ages.
Middle English vocabulary includes words like 'breath,' 'son,' 'melody,' 'pilgrimage,' and 'holy.'
Other significant Middle English words include 'sake,' 'assassin,' 'die,' 'company,' and 'folk.'
Sample Middle English text: 'And bothered every Vine in switch liqueur of which virtue and gender this is the floor...'
The text references the 'zephyrus,' describing a gentle breeze that affects nature.
Middle English is characterized by its poetic style and religious themes, as seen in references to pilgrimages and holy figures.
The language features a mix of old and new vocabulary, reflecting the dynamic changes during the Middle Ages.
Sample Middle English continues: '...Ram his halva kursirunna and smaller fools Mark and melodia that slap in all the neat with open ear...'
The text reflects the importance of nature and religious devotion in Middle English literature.
Pilgrimages were a common theme, symbolizing both physical and spiritual journeys.
The text mentions a 'company' of 29 people, highlighting the communal aspect of pilgrimages.
The language's structure and style indicate a transition from Old English to more modern forms of expression.
Transcripts
the Middle English language
Middle English is a form of the English
language that was spoken after the
Norman conquest of 1066 until the late
15th century the English language
underwent distinct variations and
developments following the old English
periods scholarly opinion varies but the
Oxford English Dictionary specified the
period when Middle English was spoken as
being from 1150 to 1500s this stage of
the development of the English language
roughly followed the high to the late
Middle Ages
numbers
six six seven eight mean ten
vocabulary
breath
son
Melody pilgrimage
holy
[Music]
sake
assassin die company folk
Chambers Juan wither best
way nonetheless
begin young every
sample text
and bothered every Vine in switch
liqueur of which virtue and gender this
is the floor when the zephyrus sake with
his sweater breath in spirit hath in
every Halt and hath
the tender chiropus and the youngest son
Ram his halva kursirunna and smaller
fools Mark and melodia that slap in all
the neat with open ear so prigatham
nature
then long and folk to God on pilgrimages
and the parliaments for two seconds
round just around us to fairness
cousin sundrylandas and specially from
every Shearer's Ender of England to
count to breathe I wonder the holy
Blissful martyr for toseka that Emma
when that they were Saker befell that in
that assassin ought to die in sudak at
the top as Eli ready to wend an on me
pilgrimage to counter Brie with full
devout courageous
[Music]
will nine and 20 in a company here
of sundry folk the aventuri fala in
fellowship and the pilgrims were they
Allah that toward Country wolves and
reader the chambers and the starbus
Warren weed and well we were an Azle
atabaster and shortly when the Sunnah
was to rest
sorry spoken with him every John that he
was of your fellowship unknown and Mara
forward early for Theresa to talk or why
there as a you de Visa but nonetheless
will he have team and spasa er that he
further in this tala Passa
may think a theater coordinate to resume
to tell you all the condition
of each of them so as it seemed me and
which they were in and of what they gray
on taking what a ride that they were in
the under Clinic then URI first begin
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