Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 9 BAB 2
Summary
TLDRThis educational video delves into the Indonesian language curriculum for 9th graders, focusing on the concept of procedural texts. It explains the difference between procedural texts and tips, emphasizing the structured guidance provided by the former. The video guides viewers on transforming literary excerpts into procedural texts, highlighting the importance of identifying key elements such as tools, materials, and actions. It also touches on the evolution of the Indonesian language, showcasing examples of borrowed words and the use of affixes like 'wan' in everyday vocabulary, illustrating the language's dynamic nature and adaptation.
Takeaways
- 📚 The video discusses a summary of Indonesian language material for 9th-grade lesson 2, focusing on procedural texts and their importance in providing step-by-step instructions.
- 🔍 Procedural texts are distinguished from tips, as they offer a specific sequence of actions to achieve a task, unlike tips which are unordered practical suggestions.
- 📈 The purpose of procedural texts is to explain activities that need to be carried out so that readers can accurately follow a process, make something, do a job, or use a tool.
- 📝 When converting a story excerpt into a procedural text, it's important to identify the main actions and tools used by the characters, which form the steps and materials of the procedural text.
- ✍️ Steps in the story excerpt should be transformed into imperative sentences to create the procedural text.
- 🎨 Procedural texts can be presented not only in textual form but also in infographic or poster form to enhance understanding and engagement.
- 📊 Infographics are defined as information presented in a graphical form, making complex procedures easier to follow visually.
- 🌐 The Indonesian language has evolved through the absorption of other languages, including Malay and regional languages, as well as foreign languages, through trade, colonization, and travel.
- 📝 New words are absorbed directly or undergo changes in sound, spelling, and meaning through a process of adaptation, enriching the Indonesian lexicon.
- 📚 Some words are recorded in the dictionary as standard terms, while others are used in everyday conversation.
- 🔍 Examples of loanwords are provided, such as 'angkasa' from Malay which means 'space', and 'manas' from Sanskrit which is 'mind' in Indonesian.
- 🏷️ The prefix 'wan' is commonly used in Indonesian to denote a person who is skilled or has a profession in a certain field, and it is attached to nouns rather than verbs.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is a summary of Indonesian language material for grade 9, specifically focusing on procedural texts and the transformation of the Indonesian vocabulary through the absorption of other languages.
What is a procedural text according to the script?
-A procedural text is a type of text that provides guidelines or instructions for carrying out a task or activity.
How does the script differentiate between a procedural text and a tip?
-The script differentiates a procedural text from a tip by stating that a tip is a practical suggestion without a specific order, while a procedural text provides a clear sequence of steps to be followed.
What is the purpose of a procedural text as mentioned in the script?
-The purpose of a procedural text is to explain activities that need to be carried out so that readers can accurately and precisely follow a process, make something, perform a task, or use a tool.
How can a story excerpt be transformed into a procedural text according to the script?
-To transform a story excerpt into a procedural text, one should identify the main actions of the characters, which will become the steps or instructions, and ensure that any tools or materials mentioned are included as part of the procedural text.
What is the role of infographics in presenting a procedural text as per the script?
-Infographics can be used to present a procedural text in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand format, making the information more accessible and engaging for readers.
What is the script's explanation of the term 'infographic'?
-The script defines 'infographic' as information conveyed in the form of graphics, which can include charts, diagrams, and other visual representations of data or instructions.
How does the Indonesian language evolve through the absorption of other languages as described in the script?
-The Indonesian language evolves through the absorption of other languages, such as Malay, regional languages, and foreign languages, through processes like trade, colonization, and inter-regional travel. Some words are absorbed directly, while others undergo changes in sound, spelling, and meaning.
What is an example of a word absorption from Malay to Indonesian mentioned in the script?
-An example of word absorption from Malay to Indonesian mentioned in the script is 'angkasa', which means 'sky' in both languages.
What is the origin of the affix 'wan' in Indonesian as explained in the script?
-The affix 'wan' in Indonesian originates from the Sanskrit word 'sasakerta', and it is used with nouns to denote a person who possesses or is skilled in the object or concept referred to by the base word.
How does the script describe the use of the affix 'wan' in modern Indonesian language?
-The script describes the use of the affix 'wan' in modern Indonesian language as being attached to nouns or objects, indicating a person who is an expert or possesses the quality or object mentioned in the base word, such as 'ilmuwan' for a scientist or 'usahawan' for a businessman.
Outlines
📚 Understanding Indonesian Procedural Texts
The video script introduces the concept of 'teks prosedur' in Indonesian language education for 9th graders. It explains that a procedural text provides step-by-step instructions for performing a task, distinguishing it from 'tip' which offers practical suggestions without a specific order. The script also guides on how to transform a literary excerpt into a procedural text by identifying the main action, listing the tools or materials, and describing the steps taken by the characters. It emphasizes the importance of changing the narrative into imperative sentences and suggests that procedural texts can be presented in various forms, including infographics and posters. Additionally, the script touches on the evolution of the Indonesian language through the absorption of foreign words, demonstrating how words from different languages have been integrated and adapted into Indonesian.
🗣️ The Role of Affixes and Language Borrowing in Indonesian
This part of the script discusses the impact of affixes and borrowed words on the daily use of the Indonesian language. It provides examples of borrowed words from Malay and Sanskrit, such as 'angkasa' and 'akasa', and explains the process of language absorption through trade, colonization, and regional travel. The script also explores the concept of affixes, particularly 'wan', which is attached to nouns to denote a person associated with the base word, such as 'bangsawan' (nobleman), 'rupawan' (handsome person), and 'hartawan' (wealthy person). It clarifies the difference between 'relawan' and 'sukarelawan', inviting viewers to participate in the discussion, and concludes with a call to like, comment, and subscribe for more educational content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Procedural Text
💡Tips
💡Instructive Graphics
💡Purpose of Procedural Text
💡Short Story Excerpt
💡Infographic
💡Lexical Borrowing
💡Prefixes and Suffixes
💡Language Evolution
💡Standard Language
💡Everyday Language
Highlights
The video discusses a summary of Indonesian language material for 9th graders, specifically focusing on procedural texts.
A procedural text is defined as a text that provides guidance or instructions for performing a task.
Procedural texts differ from tips, as tips are practical suggestions without a specific order.
Procedural texts can be presented in the form of images or graphics.
The purpose of a procedural text is to explain activities that must be carried out so readers can accurately follow a process.
When converting a short story excerpt into a procedural text, it's important to identify the core of the story as a potential title.
Ensure to carefully read every tool or material used by the characters in the story, as they will become part of the procedural text's tools and materials section.
Pay attention to every action performed by the characters, as these will form the main steps of the procedural text.
After identifying all the steps, change them from paragraph form to imperative sentences.
Procedural texts can also be in the form of infographics, which convey information through graphics.
According to KBBI, infographics are information presented in graphic form, such as the provided example.
Procedural texts can also take the form of posters, not just infographics.
The Indonesian language has evolved through the absorption of other languages, such as Malay, regional languages, and foreign languages.
The process of absorption can involve direct adoption or changes in pronunciation, writing, and meaning through adaptation.
Some absorbed words are recorded in the dictionary as standard words, while others are used in everyday conversation.
Examples of absorbed words include 'angka' from Malay and 'angkasa' which differs in spelling and pronunciation from Sanskrit 'akaasa'.
The prefix 'wan' is commonly used in everyday life, originating from Sanskrit and attached to nouns to indicate a person who possesses the quality or object mentioned in the base word.
The prefix 'wan' has evolved in meaning, now also indicating expertise or profession in a field, as seen in words like 'ilmuwan', 'fisikawan', 'olahragawan', 'pragawan', and 'usahawan'.
The prefix 'wan' is generally attached to nouns and never to verbs, distinguishing words like 'relawan' and 'sukarelawan'.
The video concludes by encouraging viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for more educational content.
Transcripts
[Musik]
Hai semuanya kembali lagi di channel
portal edukasi Pada kesempatan kali ini
kita akan membahas rangkuman materi
bahasa Indonesia kelas 9 bab 2 yaitu
buku-buku berbicara materi dalamnya
tentang teks prosedur ya Nah materi ini
sudah kurikulum
Merdeka mari kita mulai dengan
pengertian teks prosed
teks prosedur adalah teks yang
memberikan petunjuk panduan atau
instruksi untuk melakukan sesuatu teks
prosedur itu berbeda dengan tip ya kalau
tip itu merupakan saran-saran praktis
tanpa urutan tertentu agar orang
berhasil melakukan sesuatu jadi sangat
jelas perbedaannya antara teks prosedur
dengan tip teks prosedur itu dapat
disajikan dalam bentuk gambar ataupun
grafis selanjutnya tujuan teks
prosedur tujuan dari teks prosedur
adalah Menjelaskan kegiatan yang harus
dilakukan agar pembaca dapat secara
tepat dan akurat mengikuti sebuah proses
membuat sesuatu melakukan suatu
pekerjaan atau menggunakan suatu
alat selanjutnya mengubah petikan cerpen
menjadi teks
prosedur ketika kita ingin mengubah
petikan cerpen menjadi sebuah teks
prosedur ada beberapa hal yang harus
kita perhatikan yang pertama inti dari
kutipan cerpen itu apa ini ini bisa
menjadi judul untuk teks prosedur kita
kemudian pastikan baca dengan teliti
setiap peralatan atau bahan yang
digunakan oleh tokoh nah ini akan
menjadi bagian untuk alat dan bahan pada
teks prosedur kita pastikan juga baca
dengan teliti Setiap tindakan yang
dilakukan oleh tokoh nah ini akan
menjadi bagian utama dari teks prosedur
yaitu langkah-langkah Setelah kalian
menemukan semuanya Ubahlah bagian
langkah-langkah dari bentuk paragraf
menjadi bentuk kalimat
perintah selanjutnya teks prosedur dalam
bentuk
infografik teks prosedur tidak selalu
Hanya berupa teks biasa loh bisa juga
dalam bentuk infografik tahu kan
infografik itu apa Nah menurut KBBI
infografik adalah informasi yang
disampaikan dalam bentuk
grafik nah contohnya ya seperti ini
nih selanjutnya teks prosedur dalam
bentuk
poster tidak hanya dalam bentuk infogra
teks prosedur juga bisa dalam bentuk
poster seperti gambar berikut
ini selanjutnya kita masuk ke materi
kata
sarapan dalam perkembangannya bahasa
Indonesia mengalami perubahan kosakata
melalui penyerapan bahasa lain misalnya
bahasa Melayu bahasa daerah maupun
bahasa asing proses ini terjadi melalui
perdagangan penjajahan maupun perjalanan
antar daerah dalam proses penyerapannya
ada yang diserap secara langsung ada
pula yang mengalami proses perubahan
bunyi perubahan tulisan dan juga
perubahan
makna melalui proses adaptasi ini
kosakata bahasa Indonesia semakin
berkembang ada yang tercatat dalam kamus
sebagai kata baku Ada pula yang
digunakan dalam percakapan
sehari-hari Nah berikut ini adalah
contoh kata serapan misalkan nih sebutin
ya dalam bahasa Melayu itu angka bahasa
Indonesia juga angka bahasa sansakerta
itu angka
kemudian Kalau bahasa Melayu misalkan
yang bedanya nih e bahasa Melayu angkasa
bahasa Indonesia angkasa sedangkan
bahasa sansakerta
akasa Terus kalau bahasa Melayu ada
Manah kalau Indonesia memanah Kalau
bahasa sansakerta manas Nah itu ada yang
beda ada yang sama juga
ya selanjutnya
imbuhanwan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
pasti kita sering banget ya bertemu
dengan imbuhanwan contohnya bangsawan
rupawan Hartawan dan sebagainya tahukah
kalian bahwa imbuhan Wan itu berasal
dari bangsa
sasakerta imbuhan tersebut digunakan
bersama kata nomina seperti contoh
sebelumnya imbuan itu berarti orang yang
memiliki benda seperti yang disebutkan
pada kata dasar Nah maksudnya itu
bangsawan itu artinya orang yang
memiliki bangsa atau keturunan Raja
rupawan itu orang yang memiliki wajah
cantik atau tampan Hartawan adalah orang
yang memiliki
harta tapi dalam perkembangannya arti
imbuhan Wan ini meluas loh misalnya pada
kata ilmuwan negarawan Fisikawan imbuhan
Wan itu menyatakan Orang yang ahli dalam
bidang yang disebutkan pada kata
dasarnya pada kata seperti olahragawan
pragawan dan Usahawan imbuhanwan berarti
orang yang berprofesi dalam bidang yang
disebutkan pada kata
dasar apa yang bisa kita simpulkan
imbuhan Wan pada umumnya dilekatkan pada
kata benda atau nomina seperti bangsa
harta ilmu olahraga usaha dan peraga
imbuhan Wan tidak pernah dilekatkan pada
kata kerja atau verba jadi kalau di
antara kata relawan dan sukarelawan Mana
nih yang benar kira-kira bisa jawab
enggak Kalau bisa jawab coba Tulis di
komentar
ya Nah ya mungkin Cukup sekian terima
kasih telah menyimak video pembelajaran
hingga selesai semoga bermanfaat kita
semua jangan lupa like Comment and
subscribe
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