Definisi dan Teori Perubahan Sosial | Sosiologi Kelas 12 | EDURAYA MENGAJAR

Summary

This script explores the evolution of communication and trade from ancient letters to modern smartphones, highlighting the transformation from barter systems to digital currencies. It delves into social change theories, illustrating the slow transformation of the Kubu tribe in Sumatra and the cyclical nature of fashion trends, emphasizing the inevitability of societal shifts and their impact on values, behaviors, and social structures.

Takeaways

• 📜 In the past, long-distance communication was done through letters, which was slow and time-consuming.
• 📱 The advent of mobile phones revolutionized communication, allowing for calls and text messages.
• 📲 With smartphones and the internet, communication has expanded to voice messages, video calls, online shopping, and more.
• 🛒 People used to engage in barter systems for trading goods, exchanging items based on mutual needs.
• 💵 Nowadays, transactions are conducted using money, and digital currency has become a part of modern commerce.
• 🌐 Social change is a process involving alterations in the structure and function of a social system, including values, behaviors, and social organization.
• 📚 There are various theories explaining social change, which can be discussed to understand the dynamics of society.
• 🏡 The Kubu tribe in Sumatra is an example of a society experiencing slow social change, still relying on traditional activities for sustenance.
• 🔄 The theory of evolution suggests that social change can occur gradually over a long period within a social system.
• 🔁 The cycle theory of social change posits that trends can recur, as seen in the fashion industry with the return of 1990s off-the-shoulder maxi dresses in 2022.
• ⏳ Social change is an inevitable and uncontrollable process, unaffected by human desires or control.
• 🌟 The script encourages continuous learning and understanding of social change theories to stay informed.

Q & A

What was the primary method of long-distance communication in the past according to the script?

In the past, the primary method of long-distance communication was through letters.

How has the function of mobile phones evolved from their initial purpose?

Mobile phones have evolved from being able to make calls and send short messages to now being able to send voice messages, make video calls, watch videos, shop online, and more, thanks to the internet.

What is the term for the exchange of goods without the use of money?

The term for the exchange of goods without the use of money is 'barter system'.

How does the script describe the current method of transaction compared to the past?

The script describes that in the current era, transactions are done using money, and there is even the emergence of digital currency.

What is meant by 'social change' as mentioned in the script?

Social change refers to a process where there is a transformation in the structure and function of a social system, involving changes in social values, patterns of behavior, social organization, stratification, habits, and more.

What are some of the theories that explain social change according to the script?

The script mentions several theories that explain social change, including the theory of evolution and the cycle theory.

Can you provide an example of a society that is undergoing slow social change as described in the script?

The Kubu tribe in Sumatra is given as an example of a society undergoing slow social change, where they still rely on hunting and gathering to meet their daily needs.

What is the theory of evolution in the context of social change?

The theory of evolution in social change suggests that if social change occurs slowly or over a long period within a social system, it is referred to as evolution.

How is the cycle theory exemplified in the script?

The cycle theory is exemplified by the fashion trend of the off-the-shoulder maxi dress, which was popular in the 1990s and has made a comeback in 2022.

What does the script suggest about the inevitability of changes in time?

The script suggests that changes in time are inevitable and cannot be controlled by anyone, likening it to a wheel that keeps turning.

What is the final message conveyed to the audience in the script?

The final message conveyed to the audience is to continue learning and stay motivated.