Structure of academic texts from various academic disciplines| English for Academic & Prof.Purposes
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script focuses on guiding students through the fundamentals of academic writing. It defines academic text as formal, objective, and specialized writing by experts in a field. The script emphasizes the importance of structure in academic texts, comparing it to building a house with a solid foundation. It outlines the basic three-part essay structure—introduction, body, and conclusion—and introduces the IMRAD structure common in research papers. The video also touches on various academic disciplines and their relevance to writing style and content, encouraging students to understand the conventions specific to their field for effective academic communication.
Takeaways
- 📘 Academic text is defined as critical, objective, specialized text written by experts or professionals using formal language.
- 📝 The use of formal language in academic writing differs from daily conversations, avoiding contractions and informal vocabulary.
- 🔍 Academic writing is objective, based on facts rather than opinions, and technical, utilizing specific terminology for different disciplines.
- 🏗️ Good academic writing requires understanding the specific styles and structures relevant to one's discipline, similar to building a well-structured house.
- 📈 The basic structure of an academic text includes the three-part essay structure: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
- 📑 For longer texts or theses, the IMRAD structure is commonly used, which stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.
- 🤔 The Introduction section of an academic paper should pose the question being studied, while the Methods section explains how the study was conducted.
- 📊 The Results section reports the findings of the study, and the Discussion interprets what these findings mean.
- 🎓 Academic disciplines have their own focus, and understanding the conventions and content specific to each discipline is crucial for relevant writing.
- 🧠 Major academic disciplines include Business, Humanities, Natural and Applied Sciences, and Social Sciences, each with its branches.
- 💬 The video encourages students to share their thoughts on the usefulness of learning the structure of academic text in the comment section.
Q & A
What is the main focus of the video script?
-The main focus of the video script is to educate students about academic text, its structure, and the importance of understanding the specific styles and structures relevant to different academic disciplines.
What is the definition of academic text according to the script?
-Academic text is defined as critical, objective, specialized text written by experts or professionals in a given field using formal language.
Why is it important to use formal language in academic writing?
-Formal language is important in academic writing because it differentiates it from daily conversations, ensuring the text is professional, precise, and free from contractions or informal vocabulary.
What is the significance of being objective in academic writing?
-Being objective in academic writing is significant as it ensures that the text is based on facts rather than opinions, maintaining the credibility and reliability of the information presented.
How does the script describe the structure of a well-organized academic text?
-The script describes a well-organized academic text as having a solid foundation and being logically and organized, often following the three-part essay structure of introduction, body, and conclusion.
What are the three basic parts of an essay structure mentioned in the script?
-The three basic parts of an essay structure mentioned are the introduction, body, and conclusion.
What does the acronym IMRAD stand for in the context of academic writing?
-In the context of academic writing, IMRAD stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion, which is a common structure for research papers.
What is the purpose of the IMRAD structure in a research paper?
-The purpose of the IMRAD structure is to provide a clear and logical framework for presenting research, making it easier for readers to follow the argument and understand the findings.
Why is it necessary to know the specific academic disciplines when writing academic texts?
-Knowing the specific academic disciplines is necessary because each discipline has its own conventions and content focus, which helps in making the writing output more relevant and appropriate for the field.
What are some examples of academic disciplines mentioned in the script?
-Examples of academic disciplines mentioned in the script include Business, Humanities, Natural and Applied Sciences, and Social Sciences.
How can students enhance their understanding of academic text structures?
-Students can enhance their understanding of academic text structures by learning the conventions and content focus of each discipline, and by practicing writing within the context of those disciplines.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Academic Text Structure
This paragraph introduces the concept of academic text, emphasizing its critical, objective, and specialized nature written by experts using formal language. It distinguishes academic writing from daily conversations by highlighting the use of formal language without contractions or informal vocabulary. The paragraph also explains the importance of understanding the specific styles and structures relevant to one's discipline for effective academic writing. The three-part essay structure—introduction, body, and conclusion—is discussed, along with the IMRAD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) commonly used in research papers. The paragraph concludes by encouraging students to learn about the basic structure of academic texts and the specific focus of different academic disciplines.
🤓 Understanding Academic Disciplines and Writing Relevance
The second paragraph delves into the importance of recognizing various academic disciplines and their relevance to academic writing. It invites students to identify academic disciplines they may be familiar with from their studies. The paragraph introduces a playful element by asking students to guess jumbled academic disciplines, which include Business, Humanities, Natural and Applied Sciences, and Social Sciences. It underscores the significance of knowing the conventions and content of each discipline to enhance the relevance and quality of one's writing. The paragraph concludes by prompting students to share their thoughts on the usefulness of the academic text structure in the comment section, encouraging ongoing discussion and learning.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Academic Text
💡Formal Language
💡Objective
💡Technical
💡Structure
💡Three-Part Essay Structure
💡IMRAD Structure
💡Academic Disciplines
💡Business Discipline
💡Humanities
💡Natural and Applied Sciences
💡Social Sciences
Highlights
Introduction to the importance of learning about academic text structure for various disciplines.
Definition of academic text as critical, objective, and specialized writing using formal language.
Explanation of the difference between formal language and daily conversations in academic writing.
Importance of using the correct terminology for specific disciplines in academic writing.
The analogy of academic writing to building a house, emphasizing the need for a solid foundation and structure.
Description of the basic three-part essay structure: introduction, body, and conclusion.
Explanation of the IMRAD structure commonly used in research papers.
Details on the IMRAD components: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.
The significance of the introduction in posing the research question.
How the methods section describes the approach to the study.
The role of the results section in presenting the findings of the study.
The discussion section's purpose in interpreting the findings and their implications.
Introduction to the concept of academic disciplines and their relevance to writing.
Listing of major academic disciplines: Business, Humanities, Natural and Applied Sciences, and Social Sciences.
The necessity of understanding the conventions and content of each academic discipline for relevant writing.
Invitation for students to share their thoughts on the usefulness of learning academic text structures.
Closing remarks encouraging continued learning and a promise to see students in the next session.
Transcripts
what do you want to learn more about
academic text do you want to know the
text
structure used from various disciplines
let's find out the details
[Music]
hi students welcome back to our english
for academic and professional purposes
class
what have you written so far have you
already started
writing a title for your research our
subject will surely be your guide on how
to start your research
journey so learn to love the subject you
have no choice
our lesson discussion is still focused
on milk one learning competency and
our objectives are the following you're
going to define
academic text second is you're going to
determine the text structure of an
academic text
from various disciplines now what is
academic text
any ideas it is defined as critical
objective specialized text written by
experts or professionals
in a given field using formal language
take note of the word formal
we discuss that formal language is
totally different from daily
conversations
we don't use contractions or informal
vocabulary
let's say the word don't in academic
writing we need to write the two words
do not instead of don't that is
contraction
it is objective because it is based on
facts and not based on opinions
it is technical because there are words
or phrases that we need to use for a
specific discipline
for example when we talk of the word
virus
the meaning of virus for tvl ict or
information technology
students may have a different meaning
for stem or
science students in order to be good in
academic
writing you should know the specific
styles and structures
for your discipline academic writing is
just
like building a house you need a solid
foundation as you make a well-structured
house
a well-structured text enables the
reader to follow the argument
and navigate the text it means that it
is logical and organized
this is more comprehensible if the flow
of the text is based on the three
part essay structure can you recall the
basic three-part structure they are the
introduction
body and conclusion the introduction and
the conclusion should be
shorter than the body of the text for
shorter essays
one or two paragraphs for each of these
sections
can be appropriate for longer texts or
thesis they may be
several pages long and in research or
dissertation
we have the so-called mrad structure now
let's get to know what imran structure
is
i is introduction m stands for methods
are results and discussion of course
there are other parts of a research
paper which you will study further in
your practical research subjects
but the basic structure is what we call
inbred
when we say introduction what question
was asked
methods how was it studied results what
was found
and discussion what do the findings
mean i'll show you the parts of inroad
structure
as applied in the thesis format take a
look
i believe your practical research
teachers will discuss in details how to
write a research paper based on those
formats
i'm just giving you the overview of the
imright structure
since we already finished discussing the
structure of academic text
let's proceed to academic discipline
what are some
academic disciplines can you name the
specific subjects you have in school are
just part of the academic discipline in
college or university
in senior high we are into different
tracks
let's get to know them are you ready to
guess the jumbled words
they are all academic disciplines first
word
i'll give you three seconds one two
three yay that's business
second word is one
two three humanities correct
the third discipline this is quite
difficult
i'll give you three seconds wow you got
it
natural and applied sciences the last
it consists of two words one
two three yes social
sciences correct i'll show you the major
disciplines and their branches
we have business for abm students you
belong to the business discipline we
have humanities
the humes or the ham students the arts
and design
for tvl can be from engineering
discipline
or sub discipline like small eim mostly
they belong to applied sciences
well why do we need to know the academic
disciplines
well we have basic structure of academic
writing
yet each academic discipline has its own
focus
learning the conventions and content on
each of them
will make our writing output more
relevant
what are your thoughts after learning
the structure of academic text
did you find them useful share your
answers in the comment section below
happy learning and see you soon
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