Citation and Referencing for Beginners Part II

Summary

This educational video script delves into the importance of proper citation and referencing in academic writing, emphasizing the perils of plagiarism. It outlines various citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Vancouver, and explains how to correctly format in-text citations and reference lists. The script warns against plagiarism and stresses the necessity of giving credit to original authors, guiding students on how to avoid academic misconduct.

Takeaways

• 📚 When writing academic papers, it's crucial to gather information from various sources like websites, newspapers, and journals.
• 🚫 Avoid plagiarism by not copying information directly from sources without giving proper credit to the author.
• 📉 In the USA, a significant percentage of international students are found to engage in some form of plagiarism.
• ⚠️ Plagiarism can lead to severe consequences like failing a course or expulsion from educational institutions.
• 🤖 Students often use AI tools like ChatGPT for essay writing and homework, but it's important to fact-check and cite the original sources.
• 📝 Citations are used to give credit to the original authors within the body of the paper, while references are listed at the end.
• 🔑 There are different citation styles like APA, MLA, and Vancouver, each with specific rules for in-text citations and reference lists.
• 🔑 APA style uses the author's name and year of publication for in-text citations, while MLA includes the author's name and page number.
• 🔢 Vancouver style uses a numeric system for citations, with numbers indicating the order of sources in the reference list.
• 📖 The reference list at the end of the paper includes details like author names, publication dates, titles, and source information, arranged differently depending on the citation style.
• 👨‍🏫 Always check with your teacher or the specific requirements of the journal to determine which citation style to use for your assignment.

Q & A

What are the common sources of information for students when writing essays and assignments?

Students can gather information from various sources such as websites and blogs, newspapers, journal articles, theses, books, and even video and audio materials found on the internet.

Why is it important not to copy information directly from these sources?

Copying information directly without giving proper credit to the source can lead to plagiarism, which is using someone else's information without acknowledging the author. This can result in failing a course or even expulsion from the university or school.

What percentage of international students in the USA are found to be involved in plagiarism?

Only about 20 to 30 percent of international students in the USA are found doing some form of plagiarism.

How can students use ChatGPT responsibly when writing essays and solving homework?

Students can use information provided by ChatGPT, but they must fact-check and provide credit to the original author, as ChatGPT is not the original author.

What is the difference between citation and references in academic writing?

Citation is the practice of acknowledging the author's name and source within the body of your paper, while references are the list of all the sources cited, placed at the end of your assignment.

What are the two main citation styles mentioned in the script?

The two main citation styles mentioned are the name and year system, which includes the author's name and year of publication, and the numeric system, which uses numbers at the end of sentences corresponding to the list of sources.

What does APA style require for an in-text citation?

APA style requires the author's last name and the year of publication for an in-text citation, which can appear as a parenthetical citation at the end of a sentence or a narrative citation within the text.

How does MLA style differ from APA style in terms of in-text citation?

MLA style requires the author's last name and the page number where the information was found for an in-text citation, which can also be presented as a parenthetical or narrative citation.

What is the Vancouver style of citation and how does it differ from APA and MLA?

Vancouver style uses a numeric system for citations, where numbers correspond to the list of sources. Unlike APA and MLA, which use the author's name and date or page number, Vancouver style citations can appear at the end of a sentence or within the text and are often presented as superscript.

What should students do to ensure they follow the correct citation style for their assignments?

Students should check with their teacher to determine which citation style they need to follow for their assignments.

Why is it important to give credit to original authors in academic writing?

Giving credit to original authors is crucial to avoid plagiarism and to acknowledge the intellectual property and contributions of others in academic writing.