FPS Vs. Hz Explained
Summary
TLDRThis video clarifies the distinction between Hertz and FPS in the context of gaming and monitor performance. Hertz, displayed as 60, 120, 144, or more, indicates the number of screen refreshes per second. FPS, on the other hand, is the frame output from the computer's graphics card. The video explains that a higher FPS won't be noticeable on a lower Hertz monitor, as it can only refresh at its maximum rate. Viewers can test this by adjusting their monitor's Hertz settings and experiencing the difference in mouse responsiveness and screen smoothness.
Takeaways
- 🖥️ Hertz refers to the number of times a monitor redraws the screen every second, often seen as 60Hz, 120Hz, 144Hz, or higher.
- 🎮 FPS, or frames per second, is the output from your computer to your monitor, indicating how many frames are rendered by your graphics card or CPU each second.
- 🔗 The connection between your computer and monitor, typically via an HDMI cable, is crucial for transmitting the frames produced by your computer.
- 🚫 If your computer produces 60 FPS but your monitor is 60Hz, you will only see 60 FPS on the screen, as the monitor refreshes at the same rate as the frames are produced.
- 🚀 Conversely, if your computer can produce 120 FPS but your monitor is 60Hz, you won't see the benefits of the higher frame rate because the monitor can only refresh 60 times per second.
- 🛠️ The graphics card is a limiting factor for the frame rate that your computer can produce, although other components can also affect performance.
- 🔧 You can test the effect of different Hertz settings on your monitor by adjusting the settings and observing how the mouse feels, with lower Hertz settings resulting in a choppier experience.
- 📉 At lower Hertz settings, such as 30Hz, the screen redraws less frequently, making everything feel less smooth compared to a 60Hz setting.
- 🔄 The monitor's refresh rate (Hertz) is independent of the computer's output; it's how many times the screen can redraw itself in a second.
- 📈 For the best gaming or video recording experience, having a monitor with a higher Hertz that matches or exceeds your computer's FPS output is ideal.
- 👍 The video aims to clarify the differences between Hertz and FPS, emphasizing their impact on the visual experience in gaming and video recording.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is explaining the differences between FPS (frames per second) and Hertz in the context of gaming and monitor refresh rates.
What does Hertz represent in the context of a monitor?
-Hertz represents the number of times a monitor redraws the screen every second. Common Hertz values include 60, 120, 144, and even over 200.
What does FPS stand for and what does it measure?
-FPS stands for frames per second, and it measures the output of the computer in terms of the number of frames it can provide to the monitor each second.
How does the graphics card relate to the FPS a computer can produce?
-The graphics card is a limiting factor on the frames a computer can produce. It determines the number of frames per second that can be sent to the monitor.
What is the role of an HDMI cable in the context of FPS and Hertz?
-The HDMI cable is used to transmit the frames produced by the graphics card to the monitor. It does not affect the frame rate but is essential for the transmission of the frame data.
If a computer produces 60 FPS but the monitor is 120 Hertz, what will the user see?
-The user will see 60 FPS because the monitor will refresh 60 times per second, which is the frame rate provided by the computer.
What happens if a computer can produce 120 FPS but the monitor is only 60 Hertz?
-The user will not see the benefits of 120 FPS because the monitor can only redraw the screen 60 times per second, regardless of the computer's output.
How can one test the difference between different Hertz settings on a monitor?
-One can test the difference by changing the Hertz setting on the monitor and observing how the mouse feels when used, especially at lower Hertz settings like 30 compared to 60.
What is the effect of a lower Hertz setting, such as 30, compared to a higher one like 60?
-A lower Hertz setting like 30 results in a less smooth and more choppy visual experience because the screen is redrawn half as often as it is at 60 Hertz.
What is the relationship between the computer's output (FPS) and the monitor's refresh rate (Hertz)?
-The computer's output (FPS) must match or be less than the monitor's refresh rate (Hertz) for the user to see the corresponding frame rate. A higher computer output with a lower monitor refresh rate will not be visible to the user.
How does the video suggest enhancing the understanding of FPS and Hertz?
-The video suggests changing the Hertz settings on a monitor to physically experience the difference in smoothness and responsiveness, which helps in understanding the concepts better.
Outlines
🖥️ Understanding Hertz and FPS
This paragraph introduces the concepts of Hertz and FPS (frames per second), explaining that Hertz refers to the number of times a monitor redraws the screen each second, with common rates being 60, 120, 144, or even over 200 Hertz. FPS, on the other hand, is the output from the computer's graphics card, representing how many frames it can provide to the monitor per second. The video aims to clarify the distinction between the two and their impact on gaming and video recording experiences.
🔗 The Relationship Between Graphics Card and Monitor Refresh Rate
The paragraph discusses the connection between the computer's graphics card and the monitor's refresh rate. It emphasizes that the graphics card is a limiting factor for the number of frames produced, and if the computer can only output 60 FPS, even a higher Hertz monitor will only display 60 FPS. Conversely, if the computer can produce 120 FPS but the monitor is limited to 60 Hertz, the additional frames will not be visible, as the monitor can only redraw 60 times per second.
🔧 Testing Monitor Refresh Rate Impact
This section of the script provides a practical method for viewers to test the impact of different Hertz settings on their monitor. By adjusting the Hertz setting in their display settings, users can experience firsthand how a lower refresh rate, such as 30 Hertz, affects the smoothness and responsiveness of their mouse movements and overall screen redraw rate, making the screen feel choppy compared to the usual 60 Hertz experience.
📊 Summarizing FPS and Hertz
The final part of the script summarizes the key points about FPS and Hertz. It reiterates that FPS is determined by the graphics card's ability to render frames, while Hertz is the monitor's capability to refresh the screen. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to subscribe, leave comments, and engage in further discussion about the topic, and ends with a prompt for viewers to stay tuned for the next video.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡FPS (Frames Per Second)
💡Hertz
💡Monitor
💡Graphics Card
💡Refresh Rate
💡HDMI Cable
💡Lagging
💡Smoothness
💡Settings
💡Mouse Response
💡Video Overlay
Highlights
The video explains the difference between FPS (Frames Per Second) and Hertz.
Hertz is the number of times a monitor redraws the screen every second.
FPS is the output of frames per second from the computer to the monitor.
The graphics card is a limiting factor for the frames output.
If the computer can only produce 60 FPS, a higher Hertz monitor won't show more frames.
A higher FPS output from the computer won't be visible on a lower Hertz monitor.
The monitor's refresh rate is independent of the computer's frame output.
You can test the effect of Hertz by changing the monitor's refresh rate in settings.
A lower Hertz setting makes the screen feel laggy and choppy.
A 30 Hertz monitor refresh rate feels significantly different from 60 Hertz.
The video aims to clarify the confusion between FPS and Hertz.
The monitor's Hertz determines how many times it can refresh or redraw itself per second.
The video is concise and informative, providing a quick understanding of FPS and Hertz.
The presenter invites viewers to subscribe and comment for further discussion on the topic.
The video includes a visual demonstration to aid understanding.
The explanation emphasizes the importance of both FPS and Hertz in gaming and video recording.
The video uses an HDMI cable as a visual aid to explain the relationship between FPS and the monitor.
Transcripts
what's up guys welcome to another
youtube video and today i'm actually
going to be explaining real quick the
differences between FPS or frames per
second and hertz so one you'll part here
more towards your monitor and one you'll
hear maybe feel like you're gaming or
something like that or recording video
and they're pretty simple so this is
gonna be a pretty quick video but let's
start with Hertz so Hertz you'll see
shopping on a monitor probably you'll
see 60 120 144 even over 200 Hertz this
is the amount of times your monitor is
going to redraw the screen every second
so if you have a 60 Hertz monitor your
monitor redraws that screen 60 times
every second and now FPS or frames per
second is the output your computer is
giving to your monitor each frame per
second so it's kind of what it sounds
like now these are kind of a little
similar so it might be a little
confusing but here's an HDMI cable okay
so this is plugged into your graphics
card the graphics card is kind of a
limiting factor on your frames there's
other stuff but for simplicity sake
let's just say your graphics card from
your computer this is where your frames
are coming so if you're getting 60
frames per second they're going through
this cord into your monitor now your
monitor doesn't matter if it's 60 120
144 if your computer is only giving you
60 frames per second you're gonna be at
60 you're gonna see 60 frames per second
because otherwise your monitor is just
refreshing faster and nothing has
changed yet because your computer is
lagging behind but if your computer can
actually produce a higher output like
say 120 frames a second but you're stuck
with a 60 Hertz monitor you're not gonna
see the the benefits of the actual 120
Hertz because your monitor is only
redrawing every you know 60 times every
second anyway so it doesn't matter what
your computer's outputting you're only
gonna see 60 new images every second on
the screen and something you can
actually test for this is go to your
settings here and I'm gonna kind of a
video overlaying this to show you where
to go
you can change usually downgrade the
Hertz on your monitor and you can see
physically like how laggy your mouse
actually feels when you're using it so
if you put this down like
thirty Hertz you'll notice a huge
difference from sixty Hertz because now
your screen is redrawing half the time
so everything doesn't seem as smooth a
lot of it is extremely choppy feeling
and that's because now your screen every
second is only redrawing 30 times
instead of the 60 times that you're used
to and that's pretty much it guys so
generally just remember frames per
second is the amount of frames your
graphics card or CPU or combined usually
can produce or can render and then your
monitor specifically the Hertz is how
many times it can refresh the screen or
how many times it can redraw itself in a
second and that's pretty much it guys I
hope you enjoyed the video subscribe if
you haven't already leave a comment
below I'd love to talk about this cool
subject a little more with you guys
spamming the questions I'll see you guys
in the next one
[Music]
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