PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 - Characteristics of Research - EP.2 (Research Simplified)

Summary

This video script by Maika from 'Research Simplified' outlines the seven key characteristics that distinguish research from other technical writings. Empirical, logical, cyclical, analytical, critical, methodical, and replicable are the traits discussed, each explained with clear examples to emphasize the importance of evidence-based observation, validation, systematic procedures, and unbiased judgment in the research process. The script aims to educate viewers on the cyclical nature of research, which begins and ends with questions, encouraging further exploration and validation by future researchers.

Takeaways

• 🔍 Research is Empirical: It relies on observation using the five senses to gather evidence-based data.
• 🔄 Research is Logical: It must be valid and measure what it intends to measure, ensuring the study's validity.
• 🔁 Research is Cyclical: It starts and ends with a problem, allowing for continuous inquiry and future research.
• 📚 Research is Analytical: It involves breaking down data into parts using proven analytical procedures.
• 🤔 Research is Critical: It requires careful and precise judgment, being objective and non-biased in interpreting results.
• 📈 Research is Methodical: It follows a systematic procedure, often guided by a model thesis for consistency.
• 🔄 Research has Replicability: It should be repeatable with the same design and procedures to achieve valid results.
• 🔬 Observation is Key: The five senses play a crucial role in the empirical nature of research.
• 📐 Use of Analytical Tools: Quantitative research uses statistical tools, while qualitative research identifies themes.
• 🔍 Comparative Analysis: Critical research involves comparing one's study with related literature to ensure validity and reliability.
• 📝 Systematic Methodology: A model thesis serves as a guide for the methodology, emphasizing the importance of a structured approach.

Q & A

What are the seven characteristics of research mentioned in the script?

The seven characteristics of research are empirical, logical, cyclical, analytical, critical, methodical, and replicable.

How does the script define 'empirical' research?

Empirical research is defined as being based on observation using the five senses, ensuring that the data gathered is evidence-based and can be proven again.

Why is the logical characteristic important in research?

The logical characteristic is important because it ensures that the research can be validated by measuring what it intends to measure, which is crucial for the validity of the study.

Can you explain the cyclical nature of research as described in the script?

The cyclical nature of research means that it begins with a problem and ends with another problem, allowing for further questions and potentially future research to continue exploring the topic.

What does it mean for research to be analytical?

Research is analytical if it uses proven analytical procedures in data gathering, which involves breaking down something into its parts to understand it better.

How is critical judgment applied in research?

Critical judgment in research involves being careful and precise in drawing conclusions, being objective and non-biased, and ensuring the validity and reliability of the study by comparing it with related literature.

What is the significance of research being methodical?

Research being methodical signifies that it follows a systematic procedure, which helps in maintaining a structured approach and ensures the study is replicable.

Why is replicability an essential characteristic of research?

Replicability is essential because it ensures that the research design and procedures can be repeated to arrive at valid results, which is a key aspect of scientific validity.

What is the role of a model thesis in conducting research?

A model thesis serves as a guide, especially in the methodology part, by providing a systematic procedure that researchers can follow to ensure their study is methodical and replicable.

How does the script relate the use of a thermometer to the logical aspect of research?

The script uses a thermometer as an example to illustrate that research should measure what it intends to measure, just as a thermometer measures temperature and not weight, ensuring the logical validity of the research tools used.

What are some examples of analytical procedures in research?

Examples of analytical procedures include using statistical tools for quantitative research to examine variables and thematic analysis for qualitative research to identify themes in the data.