Future Continuous and Future Perfect Forms | Advanced English Grammar

Summary

This video script offers an in-depth exploration of advanced English grammar, focusing on the future continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses. Anne-Marie from Speak Confident English guides viewers through the complexities of these forms, providing clear structures, pronunciation tips, and real-life examples to enhance fluency and confidence in making forecasts, predictions, and expressing future commitments. The lesson aims to clarify the correct usage of these advanced forms, ensuring viewers can effectively communicate future events and actions.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video script is a lesson on advanced English grammar focusing on future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses.
• 👩‍🏫 The instructor, Anne-Marie, aims to help learners use these advanced grammar forms to make forecasts, predictions, assumptions, and promises in English conversations.
• 🔍 The lesson provides a step-by-step guide with real-life examples to make the complex grammar forms easier to understand.
• 🎯 The future continuous tense is used for making assumptions, indicating strong beliefs about future events, emphasizing ongoing actions, and describing temporary situations.
• 🔑 The structure of the future continuous is 'will be + verb-ing', and it's important to practice using contractions in spoken English.
• 📈 The future perfect tense is used to talk about one future event that will occur before another, emphasizing the completion of an action by a certain point in time.
• 🔍 The future perfect structure is 'will have + past participle', and it's often used with phrases indicating a point in time in the future.
• 🌟 The future perfect continuous tense combines elements of the first two, using 'will have been + verb-ing' to describe the duration of an action up to a point, or to show the continuation of an action beyond a future event.
• 🎼 Pronunciation practice is emphasized, especially the use of contractions and reduced forms in spoken English, which is crucial for fluency.
• 📝 The lesson includes a quiz to test understanding of when to use each tense, helping learners apply their knowledge in context.
• 👍 Encouragement is given for learners to engage with the content, such as subscribing to the channel and giving the lesson a thumbs up for helpful content.

Q & A

What are the three advanced level future forms discussed in the video?

The three advanced level future forms discussed in the video are the future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous.

What is the basic structure of the future continuous tense?

The basic structure of the future continuous tense is the subject followed by 'will be' and then the verb with 'ing'.

How is the future perfect tense structured?

The future perfect tense is structured with the subject followed by 'will have' and the past participle of the verb.

What is the structure of the future perfect continuous tense?

The future perfect continuous tense is structured with the subject followed by 'will have been' and the verb in the 'ing' form.

Why do we use the future continuous tense?

We use the future continuous tense to project assumptions, describe future events that are certain or strongly believed to occur, emphasize that something may still occur in the future, and describe new or temporary events.

How does the future perfect tense differ from the future continuous tense?

The future perfect tense focuses on two future events, indicating that one event will occur by the time another future event happens, while the future continuous tense emphasizes the duration of an action or event.

What is the purpose of using the future perfect continuous tense?

The future perfect continuous tense is used to describe the duration or length of time of an action until another action occurs, express the continuation of a future event even after another future event occurs, and illustrate cause and effect or predict a habit or common occurrence in the future.

Why might someone use the contracted form of 'will' in spoken English?

The contracted form of 'will' is commonly used in spoken English because it is more natural and flows better in conversation.

What is the significance of the word 'still' in the context of the future continuous tense?

In the context of the future continuous tense, the word 'still' is used to emphasize that an event will continue to occur despite current circumstances.

How can the future perfect tense be used to express future hopes or dreams?

The future perfect tense can be used to express future hopes or dreams by indicating that a certain action will have been completed by a specific time in the future, showing a strong expectation or desire for that outcome.

What is the role of the future perfect continuous tense in predicting a habit or common occurrence in the future?

The future perfect continuous tense is used to predict a habit or common occurrence by describing an action that will have been ongoing for a certain duration by a future date, suggesting that it will become a regular part of life.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Advanced Future Tenses

This paragraph introduces the focus of the video: advanced future tenses such as future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous. The speaker, Anne-Marie from Speak Confident English, explains that these tenses can be complex but will be clarified through step-by-step explanations and real-life examples. The aim is to help viewers make forecasts, predictions, assumptions, and promises in English. Anne-Marie also encourages viewers to subscribe to her channel for more English lessons and provides links to related lessons in the video notes.

05:00

🔍 Understanding Future Continuous

The second paragraph delves into the future continuous tense, explaining its use for projecting assumptions, describing certain future events, emphasizing ongoing events, and describing temporary events. Examples are provided to illustrate how this tense can be used in various contexts, such as making assumptions about someone's feelings or predicting that a certain event will continue into the future. The paragraph also touches on the pronunciation of contracted forms in spoken English and the importance of practicing these.

10:03

🕒 Exploring Future Perfect

This paragraph discusses the future perfect tense, which is used to talk about two future events where one event will occur by the time another happens. The focus is on the structure of sentences that use this tense, often starting with phrases like 'by the end of the day' or 'by this time next year'. The future perfect is used to emphasize the completion of an action by a certain future time, confirm that an event will be complete before another event, and express expectations, hopes, and commitments.

15:05

🔄 Future Perfect Continuous and Its Uses

The final paragraph covers the future perfect continuous tense, highlighting its use in describing the duration of an action up to a certain point, expressing the continuation of an event after another event, and illustrating cause and effect. Examples are given to show how this tense can be used to emphasize ongoing actions, request updates on projects, and predict habits or common occurrences in the future. The paragraph concludes with a quiz to test the viewer's understanding of the three future tenses discussed in the video.

Keywords

💡Future Continuous

The future continuous is a verb tense used to describe actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future. It is formed with 'will be' followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the verb. In the video, it is used to express assumptions, describe future events with certainty, emphasize the continuation of an event into the future, and describe temporary events. For example, 'I suppose you'll be feeling too exhausted for a night out on Friday' illustrates an assumption about a future event.

💡Future Perfect

The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future. It is formed with 'will have' followed by the past participle of the verb. This tense is used in the video to indicate that one event will occur by the time another event happens. For instance, 'By this time next week, our team will have completed the project' shows a future event (completing the project) that will be finished by a specific future time (next week).

💡Future Perfect Continuous

The future perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be ongoing up until a certain point in the future and may continue beyond that point. It is formed with 'will have been' followed by the present participle of the verb. In the video, it is used to describe the duration of an action until another action occurs, express the continuation of an event, and illustrate cause and effect. An example from the script is 'By the time I'm finished, I'll have been working for more than 12 hours', which shows the duration of work leading up to a future point in time.

💡Assumptions

Assumptions in the context of the video refer to predictions or expectations about future events based on current evidence or beliefs. The future continuous tense is often used to express these assumptions. For example, 'I suppose you'll be feeling too exhausted for a night out on Friday' is an assumption made about someone's future state based on the current situation.

💡Events

In the video, events are occurrences or situations that are expected to happen in the future. The use of future tenses helps to convey the certainty or likelihood of these events. The script mentions 'events that you strongly believe will happen', emphasizing the speaker's confidence in predicting future occurrences.

💡Temporary

The term 'temporary' in the video refers to actions or situations that are not permanent and will change or end after a certain period. The future continuous tense is used to describe these temporary states. An example is 'We'll be responding to clients via email only this week', which indicates a temporary change in communication methods.

💡Confidence

Confidence in the video is related to the speaker's ability to express future expectations and predictions with certainty. The advanced grammar forms discussed in the video, such as future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous, help in conveying this confidence. The script mentions building 'fluency and confidence' in English, highlighting the importance of mastering these grammar forms.

💡Predictions

Predictions in the video are statements about what will happen in the future, often based on current trends or expectations. The future tenses discussed, such as future continuous and future perfect, are used to make these predictions. For example, 'Temperatures will still be rising in the future' is a prediction about ongoing climate change.

💡Promises

Promises in the video are commitments made about future actions. The future perfect tense is used to express these promises, indicating that an action will be completed by a certain time in the future. An example from the script is 'By 4:30 p.m. this afternoon, I'll have completed the final edits', which is a promise to complete a task by a specific time.

💡Duration

Duration in the video refers to the length of time that an action or event will continue. The future perfect continuous tense is used to describe the duration of an action up until a specific point in the future. An example is 'I will have been studying for two hours by the time she finishes reading that chapter', which indicates the duration of study leading up to a future event.

💡Cause and Effect

Cause and effect in the video is used to describe situations where one event leads to another. The future perfect continuous tense is used to illustrate this relationship. For example, 'By June, I won't have been smoking for a year' shows the effect (not smoking) that will result from the cause (a year of abstinence).

Highlights

The lesson covers advanced grammar forms such as future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous.

Anne-Marie from Speak Confident English teaches how to use these forms for forecasts, predictions, assumptions, and more.

The future continuous is used to project assumptions and describe future events with certainty.

It emphasizes that something may still occur in the future and describes new or temporary events.

The future perfect focuses on two future events, indicating one event will occur by the time another happens.

It is used to express expectations, future hopes, and to make future commitments or promises.

The future perfect continuous describes the duration of an action until another action occurs.

It also expresses the continuation of a future event even after another future event occurs.

The lesson includes real-life examples to illustrate the use of each form.

Anne-Marie provides sentence starters to help identify the pattern in future continuous sentences.

She explains the structure of future perfect sentences, emphasizing the use of 'will have' followed by the past participle.

The future perfect continuous is a blend of the first two forms, combining 'will have been' with a verb in the -ing form.

Pronunciation tips are given for using contracted forms like 'will have' as 've' and 'have' as 'of'.

The lesson includes a quiz to test understanding of the three future forms.

Anne-Marie encourages practice with contracted and reduced forms for fluency in spoken English.

The future perfect is used to confirm that a future event will be complete before another event or by a specific time.

The future perfect continuous is used to illustrate cause and effect and predict a habit or common occurrence in the future.

The lesson concludes with a summary of the structures and their uses, encouraging learners to apply them in conversations.

Transcripts

there are some future situations that

can only be talked about

with advanced level grammar forms such

as the future continuous future perfect

and future perfect continuous

that may sound complicated but after

today it won't

in this lesson i'm going step by step

through all three forms

with real life examples so that in your

english conversations you can more

easily make forecasts predict

assumptions

indicate events that you strongly

believe will happen

make promises

highlight events or actions that will be

temporary in the future and so much more

[Music]

if you don't already know i'm anne-marie

with speak confident english everything

i do here is designed to help you get

the confidence you want for your life

and work in english

one way i do that is with these weekly

confident english lessons where i share

fluency and confidence building

strategies

advanced level vocabulary and in-depth

grammar training just like this lesson

today

while you're here make sure that you

subscribe to the speak confident english

channel so you never miss one of my

lessons

and now let's get back to those advanced

level future forms

if you're looking for a lesson on how to

use the present simple present

continuous

will or going to to talk about the

future i already have a lesson on that

for you

it's called four ways to talk about the

future in english and i'll leave a link

to that lesson in the video notes below

i also have a lesson on how to talk

about future hopes and dreams in english

i'll leave a link to that as well

but today we're going to focus

specifically on the future continuous

future perfect

and future perfect continuous you might

be wondering if anyone really uses these

forms

and we do

in this lesson today you're going to

know how and why to use each one of them

and you'll be clear about the structure

you need as well

let's start there with a review of the

structures you need

if you already feel confident in this i

recommend that you skip ahead to the

next chapter where i highlight how and

when to use the future continuous

when it comes to the structure we need

for the future continuous

here are three sentence starters and i

want you to see if you can identify the

pattern

for example i'll be presenting on friday

so i can't make our usual lunch date

she'll be going

they'll be driving

do you notice the pattern

we have our subject followed by will be

and then the verb with ing

you'll see many more examples of this

structure in just a moment but let's

take a look at the future perfect first

again here are a few examples

by this time next week our team will

have completed the project

by the end of the day john will have

driven more than 350 miles

you'll have been a member of our

confident women community for more than

a month by next week

what do you notice about this structure

we have the subject

followed by will have

and the past participle of the verb or

the third form of the verb

and now let's take a look at one more

important structure the future perfect

continuous which as you may have guessed

is a blend of those first two

by the time i'm finished all i've been

working for more than 12 hours so i

don't think i want to go out tonight i'd

rather stay home

here we have the subject

followed by will have been

and the verb in the ing form

before we talk about the how and why of

each of those forms i want to pause to

reflect on the pronunciation

you may have noticed i used al

shil

hil

janel

artemo

vel

yul

rather than isolate or clearly say the

word will

i use the contracted form this is common

in spoken english and it's an important

skill to practice using those

contractions

on top of that when i add have in the

perfect forms you'll notice that have

gets reduced to of

she'll live

olive

olive been working for more than 12

hours by this time next week our team

will have finished

our team will have finished

that project

using contracted and reduced forms can

be a challenge at the beginning so don't

hesitate to take time to repeat what you

hear

or even practice this following the

strategies i share in my free how to say

what you want training which you can get

at my speak confident english website

with the structure and pronunciation in

place let's take a look at when

and why you should use the future

continuous

we use this form to project assumptions

describe future events that you are

certain will occur or that you believe

strongly will occur

emphasize that something may still occur

in the future

and describe new or temporary events

let's look at each one of those when you

want to assume or suppose that something

will happen in the future the future

continuous allows you to do that here's

a super common example

let's say that you've just invited your

friend out for dinner but

as you think about it you realize

maybe that wasn't a great idea you know

that this week has been a difficult week

with long meetings every day

in that moment you might say

i suppose you'll be feeling too

exhausted for a night out on friday

i suppose you'll be feeling

too exhausted

again that future continuous form allows

me to share that future assumption

as you know when we're talking about the

future we can never be a hundred percent

certain that something will happen

but sometimes

we have enough evidence to make us

believe

very strongly that something will occur

and the future continuous allows us to

express that

for example imagine you're at a

conference and you're waiting for your

colleagues to arrive and then while

you're waiting you get a text

saying that they're running late or

they're in traffic

of course again we can never be a

hundred percent sure about the future

but in this case you're fairly certain

they're going to be late to the

conference or late to the meeting

so you might tell someone else

they'll be arriving late ella just

texted to let me know they're stuck in

traffic

they'll be arriving late now sometimes

with good reason

you may want to emphasize that a certain

event is likely to continue into the

future

for example let's imagine you get

involved in a passionate conversation on

climate change

in an effort to bring attention or

emphasis to the fact that temperatures

will continue to rise you might say

we need to face the fact that despite

our efforts to slow global warming

temperatures will still be rising in the

future

we need a more sustainable plan

by using the word still

and the future continuous

we emphasize that an event will continue

to occur despite

current circumstances

the last reason to use the future

continuous is to describe temporary

events

just like the present continuous might

describe temporary events now

the future continuous describes

temporary events in the future

let's say for example your company is in

between video platforms

in the past several years you've used

one video platform for all of your

meetings and now you're transitioning to

another

in between this transition

your company might halt or stop using

any video conferencing software

for a temporary period of time

when updating your team to this

temporary change you might say

we'll be responding to clients via email

only this week

but we'll go back to video conferencing

as soon as we're ready to use our new

platform

and now let's move on to the future

perfect

unlike the future continuous

the future perfect focuses on two future

events

we use the future perfect to indicate

that one event will occur

by the time another future event happens

or occurs

so one happens first and then a second

one happens

for this reason you'll often notice that

sentences using the future perfect start

with something like

by the end of the day

by the end of the month

by this time next year

buy next week

by 3 p.m on friday

you might also hear in a year

in a week

in three months

or when something occurs and you'll see

many of these in the coming examples

as i mentioned the future perfect is

used to talk about two future events

so it may bring focus to the period of

time between those two events

the future perfect also allows us to

identify actions that will be finished

at a certain point of time in the future

we can use the future perfect for

expectations

future hopes

and to make future commitments or make a

promise

let's take a look at each one of those

in depth

let's start by looking at how the future

perfect emphasizes the period of time it

takes to reach point b

from point a

or in other words how to reach your end

point from your starting point

let's look at an example

let's say that you're renovating your

home and your partner is getting worried

about how long the renovations are

taking because your furniture is

supposed to be delivered very soon

to reassure your partner you might say

they will have worked for days when the

furniture gets delivered i'm sure

they'll be done similarly you may want

to confirm that a future event will be

complete it will be finished

before another event or by a specific

time in the future

when you want to confirm that with

certainty

the future perfect is a great way to do

so

for example at the end of a team meeting

your boss might recap or summarize some

of the decisions that were made

and in talking about an upcoming product

launch she might say

in two weeks time

we'll have received the marketing drafts

for the product launch

in other words by a specific time in the

future she is confirming that another

event

will happen

she's certain

the last three situations for using the

future perfect are for expectations

expressing future hopes or dreams

and making a promise or commitment let's

look at a few examples for each

imagine that you're a teacher or a

parent and you have high expectations

for one of your students or one of your

kids

you might say

by this time next year she'll have

gotten offers from the best universities

similarly you might be feeling very

confident in some of the investments

you've made for your retirement

and in talking about that you might

highlight your future expectations or

dreams by saying

it's my dream that i will have retired

by the time i turn 40.

and finally let's say that you're

working toward a deadline and you want

to reassure a team member

that your draft will be completed soon

you could say

by 4 30 p.m this afternoon i'll have

completed the final edits

you're making a commitment or a promise

now that we have the how and why of the

future continuous and the future perfect

let's transition to the future perfect

continuous

we use this form to describe the

duration or length of time of an action

until another action occurs i'll give

you a clear example of that in a moment

we also use the future perfect

continuous to

express the continuation

of a future event

even after

another future event occurs again i'll

give you a clear example of that

the future perfect continuous is also

used to illustrate cause and effect

and predict a habit or a common

occurrence in the future

let's take a look at each one of those

carefully

let's say you're talking with a client

and you want to emphasize that you will

be

prioritizing their project up to a very

specific point of time in the future

maybe there is an important meeting

happening in a few weeks and you'll be

prioritizing

their project during that length of time

up to that meeting date here's how you

would do that i can assure you that

everything will be in order we'll have

been working on this project non-stop to

ensure that it's presented successfully

by the time we have the meeting

similarly we can use this form to

emphasize the continuation of an action

or event for example let's say that

you're a manager who wants to touch base

with her team

you might say

on monday you'll have been working on

this project for two weeks please make

sure to give me an update on tuesday so

i know how things are going

we have two more forms to take a look at

and then i've got a quiz for you to make

sure you've got all this right so with

the present perfect continuous we also

use it for cause and effect

in other words we may be foreshadowing

some future event or occurrence

for example let's say that a friend

invites you to go jogging this weekend

but

you are currently training for a

marathon which requires hours of

training each day so

you can foresee that you might not have

the energy for a jog on the weekend

in responding to your friend you might

say

by saturday

i will have been training every day this

week so i might not be up for a jog

maybe we could just go for a walk

and the last reason for using the future

perfect continuous is to predict a habit

or occurrence

in other words when we set a goal

and we expect something to become a

habit or we expect it to become a common

occurrence by a future date

we use the future perfect continuous

let's say your sister is excited about

an upcoming trip to paris

and to prepare she has started taking

french lessons

in talking about her upcoming trip she

might say

i'll have been practicing french every

day for months

by the time i arrive in paris

we're using the future perfect

continuous to describe something that

becomes a habit

at some point of time in the future

now let's do a quick quiz to test your

knowledge of the future continuous

future perfect and future perfect

continuous i have five sentences and i

want you to decide

which verb tense should be used

number one

i hope my daughter

from university by the time she's 25.

what do you think

this sentence is definitely describing a

future hope or even expectation

so we would use will have graduated i

hope my daughter will have graduated

from university by the time she's 25.

number two your cousins

with us for a few weeks while their home

is being renovated

what do you think

this is certainly describing a future

temporary action so will be living is

the best choice your cousins will be

living with us

while their home is being renovated

and number three

on march 4th i

at this company for 15 years

what do you think

this sentence is an expectation or

confirming that something is likely in

the future

on march 4th i will have worked for this

company for 15 years

number four

i

for two hours

by the time she finishes reading that

chapter

what do you think of this sentence

in this one we're focused on the

duration of an action or event

i will have been studying

for two hours by the time she finishes

reading that chapter

and now number five

by june i

for a year

so i think that's a great time to

celebrate this milestone

what do you think

here we're focused on cause and effect

by june i won't have been smoking for a

year

so that's a great reason to celebrate

this milestone

with that you've successfully learned

the structures

plus

when and why to use the future

continuous

future perfect and future perfect

continuous it's a mouthful

if you found this lesson helpful be sure

to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to

this channel thank you so much for

joining me and i look forward to seeing

you next time