Introducción a los PINS en Jiujitsu

Summary

The video script from 'El Sistema de Montura 4x4 de John Dager' DVD discusses the concept of 'pinning' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ). It explains that pins occur when you pass your opponent's legs, and they cannot trap you with theirs. The script emphasizes two fundamental requirements for a pin: being free from the opponent's legs and maintaining control. It outlines five types of pins categorized into two groups: those focused on arm control like the '100 kg' and 'north-south' positions, and those centered on leg control, such as the 'Neon belly', 'mount', and 'back take' with hooks. The script highlights the importance of leg-based pins for scoring in BJJ, as they free the arms for striking, which is a key principle in self-defense but not applicable in grappling where strikes are not valued.

Takeaways

• 🤼‍♂️ The script discusses 'pins' or 'Pines' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), a topic often mentioned but seldom explained in detail.
• 📚 The information is sourced from John Dager's first DVD titled 'The 4x4 Mounting System', which begins with an introduction to the content covered.
• 🔍 The central problem of pinning in grappling is introduced, explaining that pins in BJJ occur once you've passed your opponent's legs, ensuring they cannot trap you with theirs.
• 📏 Two fundamental requirements for a pin are highlighted: being free of your opponent's legs and having some form of pin or control.
• 🧍‍♂️ The script emphasizes the importance of having at least 50% of the opponent's body on the mat and at least one shoulder pinned for at least 3 seconds.
• 🤝 There are five types of pins in BJJ, divided into two categories: those focused on arm control and those centered on leg control.
• 🤲 The first category includes pins where arms are closed like a hug, such as the side control or north-south position.
• 🦿 The second category involves leg control pins, such as the knee-on-belly position, where the pin is maintained without arm connection but with leg pressure.
• 🏆 Points in BJJ are awarded for leg-focused pins, with the mount and back take positions giving the highest points, as they allow for the most control.
• ❗ The script clarifies that reaching 100 kg and controlling for 3 seconds does not earn points; it's the guard pass that earns points.
• 🥊 The purpose of pins in BJJ is to control the opponent with legs while freeing the arms for striking, although strikes are not valued in the sport.
• 🤔 The script poses the question of why leg-focused pins earn points and arm-focused ones do not, suggesting that the answer lies in the strategic use of freed arms for potential strikes.
• 🛑 To be effective in submissions, one must learn to expose the opponent's arms without striking, which is a key skill in both BJJ and MMA.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of pins or 'Pines' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), their types, and the importance of controlling the opponent's body for points and submissions.

What does the term 'pineo' refer to in the context of the script?

In the context of the script, 'pineo' refers to the grappling technique in BJJ where the practitioner passes their legs over their opponent's hips, aiming to control and pin the opponent down.

According to the script, what are the two fundamental requirements to successfully pin someone in BJJ?

The two fundamental requirements to successfully pin someone in BJJ are: 1) being free from the opponent's legs, and 2) having at least 50% of the opponent's body in contact with the mat with at least one of their shoulders also in contact, while maintaining the position for at least 3 seconds.

How many types of pins are mentioned in the script, and what are they categorized into?

The script mentions five types of pins in BJJ, categorized into two main groups: 1) pins that involve closing the arms like a hug in the no-gi, side control, or north-south position, and 2) pins focused on leg control, such as the knee-on-belly position or the back mount with hooks.

What is the significance of leg control in pins that are focused on leg control, as per the script?

The significance of leg control in pins focused on leg control is that it allows the practitioner's arms to be free, which can then be used to strike the opponent if the situation allowed for striking, emphasizing the defensive origin of BJJ.

Why do pins centered on leg control award points in BJJ, according to the script?

Pins centered on leg control award points in BJJ because when the practitioner connects with their legs to the opponent, their arms are freed up, which could potentially be used for striking if strikes were allowed in the sport.

What are the highest-scoring pins in BJJ, as mentioned in the script?

The highest-scoring pins in BJJ, as mentioned in the script, are the back mount with hooks and the mount position, which can award the maximum points in the sport.

Why are strikes not valued in BJJ, and what is the focus instead?

Strikes are not valued in BJJ because the sport was created as a form of personal defense where the focus is on controlling the opponent with the legs to allow for striking with the arms. Since strikes are not allowed, the focus shifts to exposing the opponent's arms for submissions.

What is the purpose of exposing the opponent's arms in BJJ, as discussed in the script?

The purpose of exposing the opponent's arms in BJJ is to create opportunities for submissions. By controlling the opponent's body with the legs and freeing up the arms, practitioners can attempt to submit the opponent by manipulating their arms away from their torso.

How can practitioners effectively expose the opponent's arms for submissions in BJJ, as suggested in the script?

Practitioners can effectively expose the opponent's arms for submissions in BJJ by moving the opponent's arm past their centerline, elevating their elbows to expose their arms, or by moving both arms above the shoulder line, which helps in achieving a submission.

What is the relevance of the MMA scenario mentioned in the script to BJJ submissions?

The MMA scenario mentioned in the script is relevant to BJJ submissions as it illustrates the defensive posture of covering up or shielding the head, which exposes the arms and creates opportunities for submissions, a concept that can be applied in BJJ to effectively control and submit an opponent.