How To Automate Your Literature Review ETHICALLY Using ChatGPT (Prof. David Stuckler)

Summary

In this video, Professor Davis Suckler demonstrates an ethical method to automate literature reviews using AI, specifically Chat GPT. He guides viewers through defining research questions, developing outlines, and conducting literature searches, emphasizing the importance of original research and avoiding plagiarism. The video also covers the use of free tools like Zotero and Google Scholar, and introduces a 'PIER' writing system for structuring academic paragraphs. Lastly, he showcases how Chat GPT can assist in editing for clarity and conciseness, while advocating for the responsible use of AI to enhance, not replace, human research capabilities.

Takeaways

• 📚 Use AI like Chat GPT to automate literature reviews ethically without plagiarizing.
• 🔍 Start with a clear research question and define boundaries to avoid getting lost in research.
• 💡 Chat GPT can help formulate potential research questions and refine them to a specific topic.
• 📝 Invert the traditional order of literature review writing by creating an outline first, then developing a search strategy.
• 📈 Use Chat GPT to generate an initial outline with potential themes for the literature review.
• ✂️ Refine the outline based on the specific requirements of your project or paper length.
• 🔎 Conduct targeted searches on Google Scholar using themes from the outline to find relevant literature.
• 📚 Use Zotero for managing references and creating a dedicated library for your project.
• 📝 Apply the STRIP method to extract key points from articles and place them into the correct sections of your outline.
• 📝 Use the PIER writing system (Point, Evidence, Explanation, Repeating sentence) to structure your paragraphs effectively.
• ✏️ Edit your work using Chat GPT to refine the language and style, ensuring it's academic and succinct.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video?

The main purpose of the video is to demonstrate how to automate a literature review using AI in an ethical way, without plagiarizing, and in accordance with university and publishing rules.

Why might students feel hesitant about using AI tools for academic work?

Students might feel hesitant about using AI tools because they may perceive it as cheating or fear that it could lead to academic misconduct, such as plagiarism.

What is the first step in writing a literature review according to the video?

The first step is defining a clear research question and setting boundaries to avoid getting lost in the vast amount of literature.

How can Chat GPT assist in refining a research question?

Chat GPT can list out potential research questions based on a given topic, helping to connect the topic to an outcome and define the population for the study.

What is the significance of developing an outline before conducting a literature search?

Developing an outline helps to create a structure for the literature review, which can then guide the search for relevant literature and ensure a focused approach.

Why is it recommended to use Google Scholar for literature searches?

Google Scholar is recommended because it is a free and comprehensive resource that is accessible to everyone, aligning with the video's commitment to open access and reducing barriers for high-quality research.

What is the STRIP method mentioned in the video for conducting literature searches?

The STRIP method is a technique developed to help identify key components from articles during literature searches, which can then be organized and used to avoid plagiarism.

What is Zotero and why is it important for managing literature?

Zotero is a free reference management tool that helps researchers save, organize, and cite their sources, which is crucial for avoiding plagiarism and managing literature effectively.

What is the 'PIE' system mentioned in the video for writing paragraphs?

The 'PIE' system stands for Point, Evidence, and Explanation. It is a method to structure academic paragraphs, ensuring each paragraph makes one main point supported by evidence and explanation.

How can Chat GPT assist in editing a literature review?

Chat GPT can help edit a literature review by refining the language, improving the academic tone, and ensuring clear and succinct writing, thus saving time, especially for non-native English speakers.

What is the final secret tip mentioned in the video for transforming writing?

The final secret tip is to use the 'PIE' system in conjunction with Chat GPT's editing capabilities to transform writing, making it more effective and efficient.