UN chief Guterres warns against 'new Cold War'

Summary

The Secretary-General addresses the UN General Assembly, highlighting the convergence of global crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and geopolitical tensions. He calls for international solidarity, a global ceasefire, and a new social contract to build a sustainable, inclusive future. Emphasizing the need for a fair globalization, he advocates for a new global pact that ensures equitable distribution of power, wealth, and opportunities.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the global landscape, highlighting the interconnectedness of our world and the need for a unified response.
• 🏹 The 'four horsemen' of global threats—geostrategic tensions, climate crisis, global mistrust, and the dark side of the digital world—have been joined by a fifth, COVID-19, exacerbating each of these issues.
• 📉 The pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities in our society, leading to rising poverty, declining human development indicators, and a setback in achieving sustainable development goals.
• 🌿 There is an urgent call for a global ceasefire to focus on overcoming the pandemic and to prevent further conflict from complicating an already dire situation.
• 👥 The Secretary-General emphasizes the importance of solidarity, humility, and unity in the face of the pandemic, as individualistic approaches have proven ineffective.
• 🛑 Populism and nationalism have been identified as failures in managing the crisis, with a disconnect between leadership and power being a significant issue.
• 🌱 A new social contract is needed that focuses on social cohesion, universal health coverage, and access to education and technology for all, ensuring a more inclusive society.
• 💡 The recovery from the pandemic must be used as an opportunity to build a better, more sustainable world, with a focus on renewable energy and a transition to a green economy.
• 👩‍👧‍👦 Women and girls are disproportionately affected by the pandemic, and there is a need to address gender inequality and increase efforts to combat violence against women and girls.
• 🌍 The call for a 'new global pact' suggests the need for a fairer globalization that respects human rights, nature, and future generations, with a focus on sustainable development.
• 🔄 The multilateral system must be modernized and inclusive, capable of innovation and addressing global challenges in a coordinated manner.

Q & A

What significant changes have the COVID-19 pandemic brought to the annual meeting of the General Assembly?

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the annual meeting of the General Assembly beyond recognition, making it more important than ever due to the unprecedented global challenges it presents.

What were the 'four horsemen' identified by the speaker in January that pose threats to our common future?

The 'four horsemen' identified were the highest global geostrategic tensions in years, an existential climate crisis, deep and growing global mistrust, and the dark side of the digital world.

How has the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the existing threats?

The pandemic has joined the four horsemen, intensifying their impact, causing a grim tally of loss and societal challenges, and exposing the world's fragilities such as rising inequalities and climate catastrophe.

What are the consequences of the pandemic on poverty and human development indicators?

For the first time in 30 years, poverty is rising, and human development indicators are declining due to the pandemic's impact on the most vulnerable and the wiping away of decades of progress.

What is the speaker's call to action regarding the global ceasefire?

The speaker calls for a new push by the international community to make a global ceasefire a reality by the end of the year, emphasizing that there is only one winner in conflict during a pandemic: the virus itself.

What is the significance of the 100-day period mentioned by the speaker?

The 100-day period signifies a critical time frame for the international community to work towards achieving a global ceasefire and to prevent further conflict and suffering during the pandemic.

What are the key areas of concern regarding the risk of a new cold war?

The risk of a new cold war is centered around the potential for the two largest economies to split the globe into a great fracture, each with its own trade, financial rules, and technological capacities, leading to a dangerous technological and economic divide.

What is the United Nations' comprehensive response to the pandemic?

The United Nations' response includes supporting governments, particularly in the developing world, to save lives and contain the virus spread, providing personal protective equipment and medical supplies, extending assistance to vulnerable populations, and mobilizing the UN system in development and emergency mode.

What is the importance of a 'new social contract' in the context of the pandemic's impact on society?

A new social contract is crucial for building sustainable and inclusive societies, ensuring social cohesion, investing in social protection, and providing access to education and digital technologies for everyone, thereby addressing the social and economic consequences of the pandemic.

What are the six measures the speaker suggests for countries to include in their efforts to save, rebuild, and relaunch their economies?

The measures include making societies more resilient, creating green jobs and lasting growth, safeguarding industries in line with the Paris Agreement, ending subsidies to fossil fuels, considering climate change in financial and political decisions, and ensuring no one is left behind in the recovery process.

What is the vision for the multilateral system of the 21st century according to the speaker?

The vision for the 21st-century multilateral system is one that is capable of constant innovation, inclusive, expands participation broadly, and integrates sustainable development principles in all decision-making processes to ensure a green, sustainable, and equitable economy.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Global Challenges and the Impact of COVID-19

The Secretary-General addresses the General Assembly, reflecting on the profound changes brought by the COVID-19 pandemic and its exacerbation of existing global issues. He identifies the pandemic as the 'fifth horseman,' joining other threats such as geostrategic tensions, climate crisis, global mistrust, and digital world challenges. The pandemic's impact includes a significant health crisis, economic downturn, job losses, and human rights threats. It has exposed global vulnerabilities, increased inequalities, and set back progress on sustainable development goals. The Secretary-General calls for humility, unity, and solidarity in response, emphasizing the need for science-guided, reality-based leadership and the importance of international cooperation.

05:03

🕊️ Pursuit of Global Ceasefires and Peace Initiatives

This paragraph highlights the Secretary-General's call for a global ceasefire amidst the pandemic, urging the international community to work towards peace within 100 days. It discusses recent peace agreements and ceasefires in various conflict zones, such as Sudan, Afghanistan, Syria, the Middle East, Libya, Ukraine, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan. The paragraph also addresses the challenges of maintaining ceasefires due to deep mistrust and the influence of spoilers. The Secretary-General emphasizes the need for a collective push for peace and reconciliation to avoid a new cold war and the importance of addressing the socio-economic and humanitarian impacts of terrorism and violent extremism.

10:04

🏥 United Nations' Response to the Pandemic

The Secretary-General outlines the United Nations' comprehensive response to the COVID-19 pandemic, detailing the organization's efforts to support governments, particularly in developing countries. The UN has facilitated the provision of personal protective equipment and medical supplies to over 130 countries, extended humanitarian assistance to vulnerable populations, and activated its country teams for policy guidance. The UN is also combating misinformation, promoting treatments and therapies, and advocating for a 'people's vaccine' that is accessible and affordable globally. The paragraph underscores the importance of equitable vaccine distribution and the economic rescue packages, stressing the need to prevent a financial ruin in the developing world.

15:06

🌱 Building a Sustainable and Inclusive Post-Pandemic World

In this paragraph, the Secretary-General discusses the need for a new social contract that fosters sustainable, inclusive societies, with a focus on social cohesion, social protection policies, and access to education and digital technologies. He emphasizes the importance of gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, as well as the need to address the increase in violence against women during the pandemic. The paragraph also calls for a transition to renewable energy, aiming for zero net emissions by 2050, and outlines six measures for rebuilding economies in a way that promotes resilience, green jobs, and climate considerations. The Secretary-General advocates for a new global pact that ensures the equitable distribution of power, wealth, and opportunities, and for modernizing multilateral institutions to better represent all peoples.

20:08

🔧 Strengthening Multilateralism and International Cooperation

The final paragraph of the script focuses on the necessity of strengthened multilateralism and international cooperation in the face of global challenges. The Secretary-General calls for a 21st-century multilateral system that is capable of innovation, inclusive, and benefits people while protecting the planet. He emphasizes the need for a global governance system that is fair, harmonious with nature, and responsible towards future generations. The paragraph also addresses the importance of integrating sustainable development principles into all decision-making processes and ensuring that the global financial and trade systems support a green, sustainable, and equitable economy. The Secretary-General concludes by reflecting on the United Nations' 75th anniversary and the opportunity for profound reflection on our common agenda for the future, promising to report back with recommendations for shared aims.

Keywords

💡Pandemic

A pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. In the video, the COVID-19 pandemic is highlighted as a catalyst that has exacerbated global challenges and transformed the annual meeting of the General Assembly, emphasizing the urgency and importance of a unified international response.

💡Geostrategic tensions

Geostrategic tensions denote the political and military rivalries between nations or groups of nations, often concerning territorial disputes or influence over resources and trade routes. The script mentions these tensions as one of the 'four horsemen' threatening the global community, indicating the potential for conflict and the need for diplomatic resolution.

💡Climate crisis

The climate crisis, also known as global warming, refers to the long-term changes in the Earth's climate, primarily due to human activities increasing greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere. The video script identifies the existential threat posed by the climate crisis, linking it to the broader theme of global challenges that require collective action.

💡Global mistrust

Global mistrust refers to a widespread lack of confidence in institutions, governments, and international cooperation. The script describes this as a deepening issue that undermines unity and cooperation, which is critical for addressing the complex problems the world faces.

💡Digital divide

The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technology (ICT), including the internet, and those who lack such access. In the script, it is mentioned as part of the 'dark side of the digital world,' highlighting the need for equitable access to technology to prevent further societal divisions.

💡Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 as a part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The script discusses the setback to achieving these goals due to the pandemic, emphasizing the interconnected nature of global progress and the urgency of recovery efforts.

💡Global ceasefire

A global ceasefire is a proposal to halt all armed conflicts worldwide to focus on common challenges, such as the pandemic. The script calls for a new push by the international community to achieve this within 100 days, illustrating the belief that peace is essential for effective global crisis management.

💡Human rights

Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled without discrimination. The script raises concerns about new threats to human rights emerging from the pandemic, such as rising poverty and inequality, and calls for action to protect and promote these rights.

💡Vaccinalism

Vaccinalism, or 'vaccine nationalism,' refers to countries securing vaccines for their own populations at the expense of global equity. The script criticizes this approach as unfair and self-defeating, emphasizing the need for a collective and equitable global response to the pandemic.

💡Multilateralism

Multilateralism is the practice of cooperation among multiple countries, typically through international organizations, to achieve common goals. The script advocates for strengthened multilateral institutions and global governance as a means to address global challenges more effectively.

💡New social contract

A new social contract refers to the idea of redefining the relationship between citizens and the state to ensure a more equitable and inclusive society. The script suggests that the post-pandemic recovery is an opportunity to create such a contract, focusing on social cohesion, universal health coverage, and social protection.

Highlights

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the General Assembly meeting and emphasized its importance.

Four horsemen of threats to our common future were identified: global geostrategic tensions, climate crisis, global mistrust, and the dark side of the digital world, with COVID-19 emerging as the fifth.

The pandemic has exacerbated global fragilities, inequalities, and vulnerabilities, particularly impacting the most vulnerable populations.

For the first time in 30 years, poverty is on the rise, and progress on human development indicators is declining.

The call for a global ceasefire to focus on combating the pandemic and to unite against common threats.

The appeal for a new push by the international community to achieve a global ceasefire within 100 days.

The necessity of recognizing that solidarity is self-interest in an interconnected world.

The importance of acting in unity, guided by science, and avoiding the pitfalls of populism and nationalism.

The United Nations' comprehensive response to the pandemic, including support for governments and the provision of medical supplies.

The need for a massive global rescue package equivalent to at least 10% of the global economy.

The focus on women and girls who are disproportionately affected by the pandemic's social and economic consequences.

The call for a new social contract that ensures sustainable, inclusive societies with a focus on social cohesion and an end to discrimination.

The transition towards renewable energies and the goal of zero net emissions by 2050 as part of the recovery measures.

The proposal of six measures for rebuilding economies that are resilient, green, and equitable.

The need for a new global pact that guarantees essential public goods to all peoples and addresses historic injustices in power structures.

The call for modernizing multilateral institutions to represent all peoples equitably and to expand participation to more stakeholders.

The importance of international cooperation and strengthened multilateral institutions in overcoming today's challenges.

The opportunity presented by the pandemic to rethink and reinvent economies and societies for a better, sustainable future.

Transcripts

mr president

excellencies in a world

turned upside down this general assembly

all

is among the strangest sites of all the

covet 19 pandemic has changed our annual

meeting beyond recognition

but it has made it more important than

ever

in january i addressed the general

assembly and identified four horsemen in

our midst

for threats that endanger our common

future

first the highest global geostrategic

tensions in years

second an existential climate crisis

third deep and growing global mistrust

and forced the dark side of the digital

world

but the fifth horseman was lurking in

the shadows

since january the covet-19 pandemic has

galloped across

the globe joining the four other

horsemen

and adding to the fury of each and every

day the grim tall grows

families grieve society stagger

and the pillars of our world wobble on

already shaky footings

we face simultaneously an epical health

crisis

the biggest economic calamity and job

losses since the great depression

and dangerous new threats to human

rights

coveted 19 has laid bare the world's

fragilities

rising inequalities climate catastrophe

widening social societal divisions

rampant corruption

the pandemic has exploited his

injustices preyed on the most vulnerable

and wiped away the progress of decades

for the first time in 30 years poverty

is rising

human development indicators are

declining and we are cleaning off track

in achieving the sustainable development

goals

meanwhile nuclear non-proliferation

efforts are slipping away

and we are failing to act in areas of

emerging danger

particularly cyberspace people

are hurting our planet is burning

our world is struggling stressed and

seeking real leadership and action

excellencies we face a foundational

moment

those who built united nations 75 years

ago

had lived through a pandemic global

depression genocide and world war

they knew the cost of discord and the

value of unity

they fashioned a visionary response

embodied in our founding charter

with people at the center today

we face our own 1945 moment

the pandemic is a crisis unlike any we

have ever seen

but it is also the kind of crisis that

we will see in the different forms

again and again covert 19 is not only a

wake-up call is a dress rehearsal for

the world

of challenges to come we must move

forward with humility

recognizing that the microscopic virus

has brought the world to its knees

and we must be united we have seen when

countries go in their own direction

the virus goes in every direction we

must act in solidarity

far too little assistance has been

extended to countries with the fewest

capacities

to face the challenge and we must be

guided by science

and tethered to reality

populism and nationalism have failed

those approaches to contain the virus

have often made things manifestly

worse too often there has also been a

disconnect between leadership

and power we see remarkable examples of

leadership

but they are not usually associated with

power

and power is not always associated with

the necessary leadership

in an interconnected world it is time to

recognize a simple truth

solidarity is self-interest

if we fail to grasp that fact everyone

loses

excellencies as the pandemic took hold

i called for a global ceasefire

today i appeal for a new push by the

international community

to make this a reality by the end of

this year

we have exactly 100 days

there is only one winner of conflict

during a pandemic

the virus itself and my original appeal

was endorsed by 108

member states along with religious

leaders regional religious partners

civil society networks and others

and the number of armed movements also

responded from cameroon to colombia to

the philippines and beyond

even if several of the ceasefires they

announced were not sustained

enormous obstacles stand in the way

deep mistrust spoilers

and the weight of fighting that has

fasted for years

but we have reasons to be hopeful a new

peace agreement in the republic of the

sudan between the government and art

movements

marks the start of a new era

particularly for people living in darfur

south kordofan and the blue nile

in afghanistan the launch of the

afghanistan peace negotiations is a

milestone after years of effort

how to reach a permanent and

comprehensive ceasefire

will be on the agenda an inclusive peace

process

with women young people and victims of

conflict

meaningfully represented offers the best

hope

for a sustainable solution in several

situations

we have seen new ceasefires holding

better than in the past

or in their absence stand still in the

fighting

in syria the ceasefire in idlib is

largely intact

after more than nine years of conflict

and colossal suffering

i renew my appeal for an end to

hostilities across the country

as we work towards convening the next

round of the constitutional committee

in the middle east with a period of

relative calm in gaza

and annexation of parts of the occupied

west bank put aside

at least for the time being i urge

israeli and palestinian leaders to

re-engage in meaningful negotiations

that will realize a two-state solution

in line with relevant u.n resolutions

international law

and bilateral agreements in libya

fighting has subsided but the massive

buildup of mercenaries and weapons

in flagrant violation of security

council resolutions

shows the risk of renewed confrontation

remains high we must all work together

for an effective ceasefire agreement

and resumption of inter-libyan political

talks

in ukraine the most recent ceasefire

regime remains in place

but progress on the outstanding security

and political issues and the trilateral

contact group

and the normandy iv format to implement

the misagreements

will be critical in the central african

republic

last year's peace deal helped deliver a

significant reduction in violence

and at the auspices of our unp skipping

mission and with the backing of the

international community

the national dialogue is underway to

support upcoming elections

and continued implementation of the

peace agreement

and in south sudan we have seen a

troubling spike in inter-communal

violence

but the ceasefire between the two main

parties has mostly had

with our u.n peacekeeping mission

providing support for monitoring

as well as implementation of the peace

agreement

now even where conflict is raging

we will not give up the search for peace

in yemen we are fully engaged in

bringing the parties together

to reach an agreement on the joint

declaration comprised of a national

ceasefire economic and humanitarian

confidence building measures

and resumption of the political process

excellencies in areas where terrorist

groups are particularly active

the obstacles to peace will be much more

difficult to overcome

in the science and the lake chad region

we see the pandemics overlapping health

socioeconomic political

and humanitarian impacts at play i'm

particularly concerned that terrorist

and violent extremist groups

will exploit the pandemic and we must

not forget the dramatic humanitarian

cost

of war in many places the pandemic

coupled with conflict and disruption

is dealing crippling blows to food

security

millions of people in the democratic

republic of the congo

northeast nigeria south sudan as well as

yemen

face the risk of family now is the time

for a collective new push

for peace and reconciliation

and so i appeal for a stepped-up

international effort

led by the security council to achieve a

global ceasefire

by the end of this year we have 100 days

as i said

the clock is ticking the world

needs a global ceasefire to stop all

hot conflicts but at the same time

we must do everything to avoid a new

cold war

we are moving in a very dangerous

direction

our world cannot afford the future where

the two largest economies split the

globe

in a great fracture each with its own

trade and financial rules and

internet and artificial intelligence

capacities

a technological and economic divide

risks inevitably turning into a

geostrategic

and military divide and we must avoid

these

at all costs excellencies

in the face of the all-encompassing

challenge of the pandemic

the united nations has mounted a

comprehensive response

the u.n system led by the world house

organization has supported governments

particularly in the developing world to

save lives

and contain the spread of the virus our

global supply chains have helped to

provide

personal protective equipment and other

medical supplies to more than 130

countries

we have extended life-saving assistance

to the most vulnerable countries and

people

including refugees and those internally

displaced through a global humanitarian

response plan and we have mobilized the

full un system in development emergency

mode

activated our u.n country teams and

rapidly issue

policy guidance to support governments

the verified campaign is fighting

misinformation online

a toxic virus shaking the democratic

underpinnings in many countries

we are working to advance treatments and

therapies as a global public good

and backing efforts for a people's

vaccine available

and affordable everywhere

we know some countries are reportedly

making side deals

exclusive for their own populations

such vaccinationalism is not only unfair

it is self-defeating none of us is safe

until all of us are safe everybody knows

that

likewise economies cannot run with a

runway pandemic

since the beginning we have pushed for a

massive rescue package with at least

10 percent of the global economy now

developed countries have proved it

provided enormous relief for their own

societies

and they can afford it but we need to

ensure that the developing world does

not fall into financial ruin

escalating poverty and debt crisis

we need a collective commitment to avoid

a downward spiral one week from today

we will bring together world leaders

to find solutions at the meeting on

financing for development in the area of

kovite 19

and beyond and in all we do

we are putting a special focus on women

and girls

half of humanity is bearing the brunt of

the social and economic consequences of

cave 19.

women are disproportionately represented

in the sectors hit

hardest by job losses women do most of

the unpaid care work generated by the

pandemic

and women have fewer economic resources

to fall back on

because their wages are lower and they

have less access to benefits

at the same time millions of young girls

are losing their chance of an education

in the future

as schools close and child marriage is

on the rise

unless we act now gender equality could

be set back

by decades we must also stamp out the

horrific horrifying increase in violence

against women and girls during the

pandemic

from domestic violence to sexual abuse

online harassment

and febicides this is a heathen war on

women

preventing and ending it requires the

same commitment

and resources that we devote to other

forms

of warfare excellence

your excellencies beyond the emergency

measures our recovery

measures today should create the basis

for the better world

tomorrow this is our chance to reinvent

our economies in our societies

and we do have the road maps for app for

that we have the united nations

charter the universal declaration of

human rights the 2030 program and the

paris agreement

and this relaunch has to strengthen our

resilience at the national level this

requires a new social contract but

internationally speaking a new global

pact

the new social contract should enable us

to build societies which are which are

sustainable and inclusive and inclusion

means

investing in social cohesion and putting

an end to all kinds of exclusion all

kinds of discrimination

and racism it also means

putting together a new uh

policies for social protection including

for example universal health coverage

and the possibility of a universal

minimal income

social inclusion also means providing

everyone with access to education in

having giving people the benefit of

digital technologies

these are the two main vectors of

empowerment nowadays

and this means that we should have

fiscal systems wherein

to which everyone including and mostly

companies

equitably contribute this means placing

human rights in the direct line of the

appeal to action for human rights that i

launched this year

this means the equality of rights and

opportunities for women and girls

the pandemic has very clearly showed how

effective women can be when they hold

their reigns

25 years after beijing the current

uh generation of young girls should be

in a position to implement its ambitions

in its unlimited potential

ladies and gentlemen in order to be

truly lasting the new social

contract has to ensure

that the tran we transition towards

renewable er energies and that we attend

the goal of zero net emissions by 2050.

i ask all countries to include

six measures in their efforts to save

rebuild and relaunch their economies

first of all

this our societies need to be made more

resilient and the transition has to be

fairly achieved

secondly we need to have green jobs and

lasting growth

thirdly uh safeguarding industries

aviation and maritime transport is

something that needs to

have in its conditions in line with the

objectives of the paris agreement

fourthly and we need to put an end to

these subsidies to fossil fuels

fifthly it is imperative to take into

account climate uh

change in all of the financial and

political decisions which are made and

six we need to act together making sure

that no one's left behind

but to truly bring down fragilities and

risks and to resolve the problems we all

have in common

we also need a new global pact

internationally

this new pact should guarantee that

political and economic systems in the

world provide essential public goods to

all peoples

today that is not the case the

governance structures

and the ethical frameworks show

deep gaps in order to rectify this

we have to make sure that there's a

widespread and equitable share

of power wealth and opportunities the

new global pact has to be based on

globalization which is fair

which is based on the rights and dignity

of each human being

is in harmony with nature and is based

on our responsibilities towards

future generations we have to integrate

the principles

of sustainable development in all

decision-making processes

in order to make sure that the flow of

resources goes towards

an economy which is green sustainable

and equitable

and the global financial systems also

has to move in that direction

trade has to be free and fair without

distorting subsidies

or barriers which disadvantage

developing economies

the new pact also has to go after the

historic injustices we have in power

structures throughout the world

more than 70 years after they were

created multilateral institution

institutions have to be modernized

so to represent more equitably all of

the peoples throughout the world

rather than disproportionately

conferring power on some

and limiting the influence of others

especially developing world

no necessity your excellencies we do not

need

new bureaucracies or more red tape we

need a multilateral system

capable of constant innovation that

benefits our people and protects our

planet

the multilateralism of the 21st century

must act in concert

it must be able to link together across

the various sectors and geographical

regions

global institutions ranging from

development banks to regional

organizations

and including the various trade

partnerships

the multilateralism of the 21st century

must be inclusive

it must expand participation more

broadly to encompass more stakeholders

tapping the potential of civil society

regions and cities

businesses foundations and academic and

scientific institutions

this is how we will guarantee an

effective multilateralism

meet and fit for the challenges of the

21st century

dear friends across the world we cannot

respond to this crisis by going back to

what was

or we throwing into national shells to

overcome today's fertilities and

challenges we need

more international cooperation not less

strengthened multilateral institutions

not a retreat from them

better global governance not a chaotic

free-for-all

the pandemic has appended the world but

that upheaval has created space

for something new ideas once considered

impossible are suddenly on the table

large scale action no longer seems so

daunting in just months

billions of people have fundamentally

changed how they work consume

move and interact large-scale financing

has suddenly proven possible

australians have been deployed to rescue

economies

in commemorating the 75th anniversary of

the united nations

the general assembly has invited me to

report on our common agenda for the

future

i welcome this opportunity for a process

of profound reflection involving us all

and i report back next year with

analysis and recommendations

on how we can reach our shared aims

let us draw inspiration from our

achievements across the history of the

united nations

let us respond affirmatively to the

movements of justice and dignity we see

in the world

and let us vanquish the five hours man

and build the world we need

peaceful inclusive and sustainable

the pandemic has taught us that our

choices

matter as we look to the future let us

make sure we choose

wisely thank you

i thank the secretary general for his

presentation