No more IPC, CrPC: 3 new criminal laws to come into effect on July 1 | UPSC

Summary

The video discusses the implementation of three new criminal laws in India, replacing outdated colonial-era laws. Starting from July 1st, these laws aim to modernize the criminal justice system, with provisions like Zero FIR, online police complaint registration, mandatory videography for heinous crimes, and electronic summons. The video also covers the extensive preparations by the government, including training for police and judiciary, public awareness campaigns, and technology enhancements. However, the new laws have faced criticism and legal challenges regarding their implementation and potential misuse.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇳 The Indian government has introduced three new criminal laws, replacing the old British-era laws.
• 🔄 The new laws aim to modernize the criminal justice system, which relied on laws dating back over 100 years.
• 🗓️ These laws come into effect from July 1, marking a significant change in India's legal landscape.
• 📜 The new laws include the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, replacing the 1973 CRPC.
• ⚖️ The Indian Evidence Act of 1872 is being replaced, and the Indian Penal Code of 1860 has been updated.
• 👮‍♂️ Implementing these laws will require extensive training for police and judicial officers.
• 🏛️ Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives will help citizens understand the new laws.
• 💻 Technology enhancements, like modifications to the CCTNS, will support the new criminal justice system.
• 🆔 Provisions like zero FIR and online police complaint registration are introduced to streamline processes.
• 📹 Mandatory videography for heinous crimes is implemented to strengthen investigations and evidence.

Q & A

What major change is being implemented in India's criminal justice system?

Three new criminal laws are being implemented, replacing the old British-era laws.

Why was it necessary to update the old criminal laws in India?

The old laws were outdated, being 100 to 150 years old, and the government saw a need for significant changes to better address current societal needs.

When did the new criminal laws come into effect?

The new criminal laws came into effect on the 1st of July.

What are the new criminal laws replacing?

The new laws replace the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, and the Indian Penal Code of 1860.

What is 'zero FIR' and why is it important?

'Zero FIR' allows an FIR to be registered at any police station regardless of the jurisdiction where the crime occurred, ensuring that legal proceedings are not delayed.

How will technology be utilized in the new criminal justice system?

The system will include online police complaint registration, mandatory videography for heinous crimes, and electronic summons to speed up legal processes.

What operational training is necessary for the implementation of the new laws?

Extensive operational training for police and judicial officers is required, including changes in legal education and training modules for police personnel.

How will the new laws affect police custody duration?

The maximum duration of police custody will increase from 15 days to 60-90 days.

What is the significance of defining terrorism in the new laws?

Defining terrorism provides clarity and helps in the effective prosecution and prevention of terrorist activities.

What criticism has been raised regarding the new criminal laws?

Critics argue that the new laws give excessive discretion to police, have vague definitions, and may lead to potential misuse and violations of rights.