EXPLANATION TEXT BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS TEORI LENGKAP, CIRI, STRUKTUR, DAN CONTOHNYA

Summary

This video lesson introduces Explanation Text, a type of English text that explains the process behind various phenomena, such as natural events or scientific concepts. It highlights key characteristics, including the use of present tense, passive voice, and chronological connectors. The lesson also contrasts Explanation Text with other types like Descriptive and Procedure Texts. The structure of Explanation Text is explored, from the title to general statements, detailed explanations, and optional conclusions. The video encourages viewers to practice creating their own examples of Explanation Text to strengthen their English skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Explanation texts are used to explain how and why something happens, often describing phenomena in science, nature, and culture.
• 😀 These texts are common in textbooks, such as biology books, where processes like butterfly metamorphosis are explained.
• 😀 The main purpose of an explanation text is to answer the questions 'how' and 'why' something occurs.
• 😀 Explanation texts use **simple present tense** because they describe facts and general events.
• 😀 Passive voice is often used in explanation texts to emphasize the action or event rather than the person performing it.
• 😀 Chronological connectors like 'first,' 'second,' 'next,' and 'finally' are key to organizing the explanation in a logical sequence.
• 😀 Explanation texts include nouns (e.g., subjects, objects) and action verbs to describe processes and events clearly.
• 😀 The structure of an explanation text typically includes a **title**, a **general statement**, an **explanation**, and optionally, a **conclusion**.
• 😀 The title of an explanation text usually starts with 'How' or 'Why' to indicate the nature of the explanation.
• 😀 The **general statement** section introduces the topic and gives the reader an overview of the explanation.
• 😀 An example explanation text might explain something like 'How can we take a fruit?', where each step or process is clearly outlined.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of an explanation text?

The primary purpose of an explanation text is to explain how and why something happens, typically by describing a process or phenomenon.

What are some common subjects that an explanation text might cover?

Explanation texts can cover a wide range of subjects such as natural phenomena, social events, cultural practices, scientific processes, and more.

How does an explanation text differ from a descriptive text?

While both explain and describe, a descriptive text focuses on providing vivid details about an object or subject, whereas an explanation text describes a process or the reasons behind an event or phenomenon.

What are the two types of explanation texts mentioned in the script?

The two types of explanation texts are: 1) Explaining why something happens (e.g., why glass fogs up when you shower) and 2) Explaining how something happens (e.g., how a landslide occurs).

What is the significance of using simple present tense in an explanation text?

The simple present tense is used in explanation texts because these texts discuss facts, events, or actions that are generally true or habitual.

Why is passive voice often used in explanation texts?

Passive voice is commonly used in explanation texts to emphasize the object of the action or the event itself rather than the subject performing the action.

What are some examples of chronological connectors used in explanation texts?

Chronological connectors in explanation texts include terms such as 'first', 'second', 'next', 'after that', and 'finally', which help organize the explanation in a logical sequence.

What kind of nouns and verbs are used in explanation texts?

Explanation texts often use nouns such as subjects, objects, pronouns, and possessive pronouns, as well as action verbs that describe the processes or events being explained.

What are the key structural components of an explanation text?

An explanation text typically has four key structural components: 1) A title, 2) A general statement introducing the topic, 3) Explanation paragraphs describing the process or reasons behind the event, and 4) A closing or conclusion (optional).

What is the function of the general statement in an explanation text?

The general statement, found in the first paragraph, provides an overview of the topic to give the reader a clear understanding of what will be discussed.