PENELITIAN SOSIAL: Pengertian, Cara Berpikir & Sikap Peneliti, Syarat | Materi Sosiologi SMA Part 1

Summary

This video explains the concept of social research, its definition, and the essential requirements for conducting it. Social research is described as a scientific approach to studying social issues, aiming to gather useful and accountable information. The video highlights the critical thinking skills required of researchers, such as being skeptical, analytical, critical, honest, and open. It also discusses the necessary attitudes for researchers, including objectivity, competence, and factual accuracy. Additionally, the video covers the systematic and planned approach to research, outlining the essential steps from selecting a topic to writing a research report.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social research is a scientific approach used to study social problems and gain useful, verifiable information.
• 😀 The term 'research' comes from the English words 're-' (return) and 'search' (to seek), which together mean looking for what we want to know.
• 😀 Social research is driven by curiosity about societal issues, such as crimes, vagrancy, and immoral behaviors.
• 😀 A researcher must possess a skeptical mindset, meaning they should question existing facts and seek further information to support their claims.
• 😀 Researchers should adopt an analytical approach, critically evaluating the information they gather to ensure its validity.
• 😀 Being critical means applying logic to the research process, ensuring that the findings make sense and are reasonable.
• 😀 An honest researcher ensures that the information presented is truthful and not manipulated to fit a personal agenda.
• 😀 A researcher must remain open to feedback and criticism, publishing facts that can be evaluated by the public.
• 😀 The key attitudes a researcher should embody include being objective, competent, and factual, separating personal opinions from research findings.
• 😀 Social research must follow specific requirements: it should be systematic, planned, and adhere to scientific rules to ensure validity and reliability.

Q & A

What is the definition of social research according to the script?

Social research is defined as a scientific approach to studying social problems in order to obtain useful information that can be accounted for and is based on factual evidence.

How does the script define the term 'research'?

The term 'research' comes from the English word 'research', which combines 're' (to return) and 'search' (to look for). Therefore, research is the act of looking for what is being sought, specifically something we want to understand or know.

What are the key ways of thinking that a researcher should adopt according to the script?

A researcher should adopt a skeptical, analytical, critical, honest, and open mindset. These approaches allow the researcher to question existing facts, analyze the data objectively, think logically, and be transparent in sharing findings with others.

Why is it important for a researcher to be skeptical?

Being skeptical allows a researcher to question the facts and information available in society. This helps to ensure that the research is based on verified data rather than assumptions or preconceived ideas.

What role does honesty play in social research?

Honesty is crucial because it ensures that the data and findings are presented truthfully, without distortion. A researcher must avoid manipulating information to fit a specific narrative.

What attitudes should a researcher exhibit during the research process?

A researcher must exhibit objectivity, competence, and factual accuracy. Objectivity means setting aside personal opinions, competence involves using the right methods and techniques, and factual accuracy means adhering to the reality of the data and social phenomena.

What are the main requirements for conducting social research?

The main requirements for social research include it being systematic, planned, and following scientific patterns or rules. This ensures the research progresses in a structured and efficient manner while adhering to accepted methodologies.

Why is it important for social research to be systematic?

A systematic approach ensures that the research follows a specific order, from topic selection to drawing conclusions. It ensures that each step builds on the previous one, leading to reliable and well-organized results.

What factors must be considered in the planning stage of social research?

In the planning stage, a researcher must consider costs, time, and energy. Research requires financial resources for tools and materials, sufficient time for data collection and analysis, and personal energy to carry out the process effectively.

What are the steps involved in conducting social research?

The steps in social research include determining the topic, conducting a preliminary study, formulating a hypothesis, selecting research methods, determining variables and instruments, collecting and processing data, generalizing findings, and finally writing a research report.