Djibouti: Negara Paling Panas dan Kekurangan Air, Mandi Menjadi Sesuatu yang Mewah di Negara Ini

Summary

Djibouti, located in East Africa, faces extreme heat and water scarcity, with daily temperatures ranging from 32°C to 41°C. Due to the lack of fresh water, locals often rely on wells and rainwater, while water buying and selling businesses thrive. Lake Asal, known for being the lowest point on Earth, is also the saltiest lake, making it unsuitable for drinking or bathing. Despite its tourism potential, poverty and limited infrastructure prevent locals from benefiting. The country’s cultural and linguistic diversity reflects its history, with Arabic, French, Somali, and Avar as primary languages spoken by its inhabitants.

Takeaways

• 😀 Djibouti is a small country in East Africa with one of the hottest climates in the world, with daily temperatures ranging from 32 to 41 degrees Celsius.
• 😀 Due to extreme temperatures, the population in Djibouti speaks softly to conserve body moisture and reduce dehydration.
• 😀 Djibouti faces severe water scarcity, largely because of its lack of surface water sources and high evaporation rates due to its desert landscape.
• 😀 The scarcity of fresh water forces residents to drill wells or collect rainwater as alternatives to buying expensive water.
• 😀 Water trading is a common business in Djibouti, as people sell water in specific quantities to meet daily needs such as drinking, cooking, or bathing.
• 😀 Lake Asal, located in Djibouti, is the lowest point on Earth at 155 meters below sea level, but its extremely high salinity makes it unsuitable for drinking or bathing.
• 😀 Despite being a tourist attraction, Lake Asal's high salt content and lack of infrastructure prevent local communities from benefiting economically from tourism.
• 😀 Djibouti's location in the Horn of Africa places it at the crossroads of Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
• 😀 The country has a population of about 1.1 million people and two official languages, Arabic and French, with Somali and Afar being spoken locally.
• 😀 The majority of Djibouti's population is Muslim, with around 94% practicing Islam, while the remaining 6% are Christians.
• 😀 Djibouti was once a French colony, and French remains an official language, particularly in government, education, and international communication.

Q & A

What is the climate like in Djibouti?

Djibouti experiences a hot and arid subtropical climate, with an average daily temperature range between 32 to 41 degrees Celsius.

Why is bathing considered special in Djibouti?

Bathing in Djibouti is considered special due to the extreme heat and water scarcity. The population speaks at a low volume to minimize fluid loss through evaporation, helping to maintain body moisture and reduce dehydration risk.

What factors contribute to Djibouti's difficulty in accessing clean water?

Djibouti faces challenges in accessing clean water due to the lack of surface water sources like rivers or lakes, desert terrain covering 90% of the country, high water evaporation, low and uneven rainfall, and the difficulty in renewing natural water reserves.

How do people in Djibouti address the water shortage?

In Djibouti, people drill wells, collect rainwater as reserves, and buy fresh water at expensive prices to meet their daily needs like drinking, cooking, and bathing.

How has the water shortage in Djibouti led to business opportunities?

The water shortage has led to the emergence of water buying and selling businesses, where people can purchase water in certain quantities to meet daily needs.

What makes Lake Asal in Djibouti unique?

Lake Asal is unique because it is the lowest point on Earth, with an altitude of about 155 meters below sea level. It also has an extremely high salt content, ten times higher than sea water, making it unsuitable for drinking or daily use.

What challenges do people living near Lake Asal face?

Despite Lake Asal's fame as a tourist attraction, people living nearby face poverty and struggle to benefit from tourism due to a lack of infrastructure and limited economic opportunities.

How does Djibouti's geographical location affect its climate?

Djibouti's location in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea, along the coastline of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, contributes to its hot and arid climate.

What is the significance of the two official languages of Djibouti, Arabic and French?

Arabic and French are Djibouti's official languages, reflecting the country's cultural and religious history. Arabic is used by the majority Muslim population, while French is inherited from Djibouti's colonial past, still used in government, education, and international communication.

What is the role of Somali and Afar languages in Djibouti?

Somali and Afar are the main daily languages spoken by the people in Djibouti, reflecting the ethnic diversity of the country. Somali is spoken by the Somali tribe, while Afar is spoken by the Afar tribe, both with strong cultural ties to neighboring countries.