[KKN-PPM UGM 2021] Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Membangun Kesadaran dan Ketaatan Hukum di Masyarakat

Summary

This video script, presented by Ajeng, a law student from Universitas Gadjah Mada, emphasizes the importance of legal awareness within society. It explains that law is a set of regulations aimed at maintaining social order and outlines the essential components of legal awareness, including knowledge, understanding, attitude, and behavior toward the law. Ajeng also discusses the concept of a 'legal-aware village' and its criteria, such as paying taxes and preventing underage marriage. The video highlights actions, like legal education and the role of legal counseling, to enhance legal consciousness in communities, ensuring a peaceful and just society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of legal awareness in daily life is emphasized in the video, encouraging people to understand the role of law in society.
• 😀 Law is defined as a set of regulations created by humans to determine behavior and enforce social order, making it mandatory for everyone to follow.
• 😀 The main goal of law is to create social order and prevent violations through the imposition of sanctions when rules are broken.
• 😀 Legal awareness goes beyond courts and police; it is a part of every individual’s life, starting from birth with legal documents like birth certificates.
• 😀 Social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp also require an understanding of the laws that govern their usage.
• 😀 Legal awareness is necessary to foster peace, justice, and equality in society, making it crucial for harmonious interactions among individuals.
• 😀 Key indicators of legal awareness include legal knowledge, understanding, attitude towards the law, and actual behavior in accordance with the law.
• 😀 Legal awareness is influenced by factors such as the economy, society, politics, culture, and local customs.
• 😀 A 'Village of Legal Awareness' (Desa Sadar Hukum) is defined as a village that meets certain criteria, including paying taxes and not allowing early marriages.
• 😀 To achieve legal awareness, actions such as legal education (formal and non-formal), community-based legal guidance, and legal counseling are essential.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the legal awareness campaign mentioned in the script?

The purpose of the campaign is to raise awareness about the importance of legal consciousness in the daily lives of the communities in Gayamharjo and Sambirejo, as well as to educate them on the role of law in social order.

What is the definition of law as explained in the transcript?

Law is defined as a set of rules created by humans to regulate behavior, usually with a mandatory nature, meaning everyone is required to comply with it to ensure social order.

What is the ultimate goal of law, according to the script?

The ultimate goal of law is to create social order, ensuring that if someone deliberately breaks the law, sanctions will be imposed. Ideally, if everyone follows the laws, these sanctions would not be necessary.

How do most people view law, and why is this limited?

Most people see law only in relation to courts and the police. However, this view is limited because law is present in various aspects of daily life, such as the requirement for a birth certificate at birth or legal rules governing relationships with others.

What are the indicators of legal awareness discussed in the video?

The four main indicators of legal awareness are legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitude, and legal behavior. These indicators help assess how well the public is aware of and adheres to the law.

What does 'legal knowledge' refer to in the context of legal awareness?

Legal knowledge refers to an individual’s understanding of behaviors that are regulated by law, including actions that are prohibited or permitted by legal norms.

How does 'legal understanding' differ from legal knowledge?

Legal understanding involves comprehension of the meaning and objectives behind legal rules, both written and unwritten, while legal knowledge focuses on awareness of specific rules and their application.

What role does 'legal behavior' play in achieving legal awareness?

Legal behavior is crucial as it reflects whether legal rules are being followed by individuals in society. It indicates whether the law is being effectively implemented and adhered to in practice.

What is a 'village of legal awareness' (Desa Sadar Hukum)?

A 'village of legal awareness' is a village or sub-district that has been developed or established to meet specific criteria, demonstrating that the community is legally aware and compliant with various laws and regulations.

How can legal awareness in villages be achieved and maintained?

Legal awareness in villages can be achieved through actions such as legal education, the establishment of legal groups, and the active role of legal officers. Moreover, ongoing evaluation, training, and awareness programs are necessary to keep these communities informed and engaged with the law.