Topik II : Bentuk-bentuk Hadis | Fajar Rachmadani, Lc., M.Hum |

Summary

This video lecture by Fajar Ahmad Dhani from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta explores the five major types of Hadith in Islamic teachings: Qawli (sayings), Fili (actions), Taqrir (approvals), Hamni (unrealized desires), and Ahwali (physical attributes and character). The lecture explains each type with examples from the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting how these forms of Hadith serve as guidance for faith, behavior, and law in Islam. The discussion aims to enhance understanding of the Sunnah and its diverse expressions, offering valuable insights into Islamic scholarly perspectives on Hadith.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the five types of Hadith, as categorized by scholars in the field of Hadith studies.
• 😀 Hadith is defined as everything attributed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), whether it be his sayings, actions, approvals, physical characteristics, or manners.
• 😀 The first type of Hadith is 'Hadith Qauli' or 'As-Sunnah Al-Kawniyyah', referring to the sayings or words of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 A key example of 'Hadith Qauli' is the famous narration from Umar ibn al-Khattab regarding the importance of intention in actions.
• 😀 The second type of Hadith is 'Hadith Fili' or 'As-Sunnah Al-Filiyyah', which refers to the actions or deeds of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 An example of 'Hadith Fili' is the story of how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prayed on his mount during travel, as narrated by Jabir ibn Abdullah.
• 😀 The third type of Hadith is 'Hadith Taqriri' or 'As-Sunnah At-Taqririyyah', which refers to the Prophet’s silence or approval of the actions of his companions.
• 😀 A famous example of 'Hadith Taqriri' is the incident during the Battle of the Trench when the Prophet remained silent as his companions disagreed on the timing of the Asr prayer.
• 😀 The fourth type of Hadith is 'Hadith Hamni', which involves the wishes or desires of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that were not realized before his death.
• 😀 A well-known example of 'Hadith Hamni' is the Prophet’s desire to fast on the 9th of Muharram to distinguish his practice from that of Jews and Christians, but he passed away before it could be realized.
• 😀 The fifth type of Hadith is 'Hadith Ahwali', which describes the physical characteristics and moral traits of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 These five categories highlight that Hadith is not limited to the words and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) but also includes his tacit approvals, wishes, and descriptions of his appearance and character.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video script?

The video script focuses on explaining the different forms of Hadith in Islam, specifically discussing five types: Hadith Qauli, Hadith Fili, Hadith Taqriri, Hadith Hamni, and Hadith Ahwali.

What is Hadith Qauli, and how is it identified?

Hadith Qauli refers to the sayings or words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is identified by the phrase 'Qala Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam' or similar expressions, indicating that the Prophet spoke those words.

Can you provide an example of Hadith Qauli mentioned in the script?

An example of Hadith Qauli given in the script is the Hadith about the importance of intention: 'Actions are judged by intentions, and each person will be rewarded according to their intention.' This is a famous Hadith narrated by Umar Ibn al-Khattab.

What is the difference between Hadith Qauli and Hadith Fili?

Hadith Qauli refers to the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, while Hadith Fili refers to the actions or deeds of the Prophet. The main distinction is that Hadith Fili involves actions witnessed by companions, without the Prophet's verbal expression.

What is an example of Hadith Fili from the script?

An example of Hadith Fili mentioned is the story of Jabir bin Abdullah observing the Prophet performing prayers while on a journey. The Prophet prayed while on his mount, but when it was time for obligatory prayers, he dismounted and faced the qibla.

What does Hadith Taqriri mean, and how does it differ from the other types of Hadith?

Hadith Taqriri refers to the silence or approval of the Prophet when he witnesses an action but does not approve or disapprove of it. It differs from other Hadith types because it is characterized by the Prophet's non-interference, signaling that the action is permissible.

What example from the script illustrates Hadith Taqriri?

The example provided in the script is about the companions misunderstanding the Prophet's command regarding the Asr prayer during the Battle of the Trench. Some companions performed the prayer on the way, while others waited to reach their destination. The Prophet did not disapprove of either action, which shows his tacit approval.

What is Hadith Hamni, and what example is provided in the script?

Hadith Hamni refers to the desires or intentions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that were not realized due to his death. An example from the script is the Prophet's intention to fast on the 9th of Muharram to differentiate from the Jews and Christians, but he passed away before he could fulfill that intention.

What does Hadith Ahwali refer to?

Hadith Ahwali refers to the physical characteristics, appearance, and personal traits of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as well as his moral conduct and behavior.

Why is it important to understand the different types of Hadith discussed in the video?

Understanding the different types of Hadith helps to better interpret the teachings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. It enables scholars and followers to apply the appropriate context when referencing Hadith in Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and ethics.