PESONA ALAM BUDAYA DAN SUKU² KALSEL! Menelusuri Kota & Kabupaten yang Ada di Kalimantan Selatan

Summary

Kalimantan Selatan (Kalsel) in Indonesia is a province rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its floating markets, diverse ethnic groups, and significant historical landmarks, it is home to the Banjar people and Islamic traditions. From its vibrant capital Banjarbaru to iconic sites like the Menara Pandang tower, Kalsel blends heritage with modern attractions. Its unique architecture, such as the elevated Rumah Bandung houses, and traditional customs like Bayun rituals and Madihin poetry, make it a fascinating destination with deep cultural roots and scenic landscapes.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kalimantan Selatan (South Kalimantan) has more female civil servants than male civil servants, with a total of over 70,000 civil servants as of December 2019.
• 😀 The province's capital was originally Banjarmasin but moved to Banjarbaru in 2022.
• 😀 South Kalimantan is known as 'Bumi Lambung Bangkurat' and features diverse populations including Dayak, Banjar, and various animal species like monkeys and deer.
• 😀 South Kalimantan is famous for its floating markets, notably the Muara Queen and Lok Baintan floating markets, where many female traders sell various goods.
• 😀 The province is called the 'Province of a Thousand Rivers' due to its numerous rivers, with the Martapura River being a key location for tourism, including the Martapura River Tower.
• 😀 The region was historically home to three major kingdoms: Negara Dipa, Negara Daha, and the Sultanate of Banjar, with the latter becoming important in the 16th century.
• 😀 South Kalimantan has a rich colonial history, having been a significant center for spice production and coal mining under Dutch rule.
• 😀 The province played a key role in the Banjar War of 1859, where local forces, led by Pangeran Antasari, fought against Dutch colonialists.
• 😀 The Dayak people, often associated with the region, were historically resistant to the spread of Islam and maintained their indigenous beliefs, especially in the highlands.
• 😀 South Kalimantan has a unique blend of Dayak and Islamic Banjar cultures, evident in local traditions like the Bayun ceremony, the Madihin art of pantun, and the Tari Baksa Kembang dance.
• 😀 Visitors to South Kalimantan can enjoy various attractions such as Batakan Beach, Bukit Batu, Pelaihari labyrinths, and the Batu Hapus Cave with its striking stalactites and stalagmites.

Q & A

What is the significance of Kalimantan Selatan's civil servant population?

Kalimantan Selatan (South Kalimantan) has a unique civil servant demographic where there are more female civil servants than male. As of December 2019, the province had 70,634 civil servants, with 37,000 females and 32,000 males.

What are some notable cultural symbols of Kalimantan Selatan?

Kalimantan Selatan is known for its traditional symbols such as the house-shaped image on its provincial coat of arms, which represents its indigenous architecture, and the depiction of a rice stalk and rubber branch symbolizing its agricultural wealth.

How did Kalimantan Selatan's capital change in 2022?

In 2022, Kalimantan Selatan officially moved its capital from Banjarmasin to Banjarbaru. The move is part of the region's continued development and urbanization.

What is the significance of the Banjar people in South Kalimantan's history?

The Banjar people are the predominant ethnic group in South Kalimantan, accounting for about 70% of the population as of 2010. They have a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Hindu and Islamic traditions.

What is the importance of the floating markets in South Kalimantan?

The floating markets of South Kalimantan, such as the Muara Queen market in Banjarmasin and the Lok Baintan market in Martapura, are iconic cultural attractions. These markets have been a traditional part of the local economy for centuries, with most vendors being women selling various goods on boats.

What is the historical significance of the Pangeran Antasari's slogan in South Kalimantan?

The motto 'Wajah Sampai ke Putih' attributed to Pangeran Antasari, meaning 'never surrender to the Dutch,' symbolizes the unyielding spirit of the Banjar people during their struggle for independence from colonial rule.

How did the region of Kalimantan Selatan evolve during the colonial period?

During the colonial period, South Kalimantan became known for its spice production and mining industries. The Dutch colonial powers suppressed local resistance, including the 1859 Banjar War, which ultimately led to the abolition of the Sultanate of Banjar in 1860.

What role did the Dayak people play in the cultural landscape of Kalimantan Selatan?

The Dayak people, an indigenous group of South Kalimantan, are believed to have shaped the cultural fabric of the region. Despite being labeled as non-Muslim by colonial powers, they contributed significantly to the region's diversity, blending with other ethnic groups like the Banjar.

What are some traditional arts and practices in South Kalimantan?

South Kalimantan's traditional arts include Madihin, a form of poetry that carries moral lessons, and Bayun, a ritual performed during the circumcision or birth of a child. Both reflect the influence of Islamic and Malay traditions in the region.

What is the significance of the Bekantan statue in Banjarmasin?

The Bekantan statue in Banjarmasin is an iconic 6.5-meter sculpture representing the endangered proboscis monkey (Bekantan), a symbol of the region's wildlife and environmental conservation efforts. The statue was built with a budget of 2.6 billion IDR.