Tugas Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKN) -Sidang BPUPKI- (31 July 2024) kelompok 3

Summary

The transcript outlines a pivotal moment in Indonesia's history during the formation of its national ideology, Pancasila. It documents a meeting of the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) in 1945, where key figures such as Sukarno and Hatta presented their proposals for the foundation of the Indonesian state. Various members discussed and debated the core principles, including nationalism, humanism, and democracy, before agreeing on the name 'Pancasila' for the state philosophy. The meeting concluded with further refinement of Indonesia’s constitution, marking a significant step toward the nation's independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces a historical meeting of the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) on March 1, 1945, where Indonesia's independence was discussed.
• 😀 The BPUPKI was established by Japan in 1945 to study and plan for the formation of an independent Indonesian state.
• 😀 The first BPUPKI meeting took place from May 2 to June 1, 1945, and aimed at formulating Indonesia's national foundation.
• 😀 The committee's members included both Japanese and Indonesian representatives, with Rajiman as the chairperson and Suroso as the vice-chairman.
• 😀 In the first session, Rajiman opened the meeting with a call to focus on the principles of the nation's foundation.
• 😀 Several members, including Soekarno, proposed different ideas for Indonesia's national foundation, such as humanism, nationalism, democracy, and social welfare.
• 😀 Soekarno's suggestion included the Pancasila, a five-principle foundation: humanity, nationalism, divinity, democracy, and social welfare.
• 😀 After discussions, Soekarno's Pancasila was accepted as the name for the national foundation, symbolizing unity and harmony.
• 😀 The second session of the BPUPKI continued the discussion, focusing on the official formulation of Indonesia’s constitution, based on the Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter).
• 😀 The Piagam Jakarta laid the groundwork for Indonesia’s independence and its future constitution, which was later adjusted with slight modifications before the proclamation of independence.

Q & A

What was the purpose of the formation of BPU PKI in 1945?

The BPU PKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was formed by Japan on March 1, 1945 to study and discuss important matters related to Indonesia's independence.

Who were the leaders of BPU PKI?

The leaders of BPU PKI were Rajiman Widyodiningrat as the Chairman, Bangsa from Japan as the Vice Chairman, and Suroso from Indonesia as the Vice Chairman.

Where did the first session of BPU PKI take place?

The first session of BPU PKI was held at Gedung Cuo Sangiin, also known as Gedung Pancasila.

What was the primary agenda of the first session of BPU PKI?

The primary agenda of the first session was to discuss and draft the foundation of the independent state of Indonesia.

What proposal did Maimuna present during the first session of BPU PKI?

Maimuna proposed the foundation of the state to include five principles: 1. Nationalism, 2. Humanity, 3. Belief in God, 4. Democracy, and 5. Social Welfare.

What was Soekarno's proposal for the foundation of the state?

Soekarno proposed the foundation of the state to include five principles: 1. Nationalism, 2. Humanity, 3. Belief in God, 4. Democracy, and 5. Social Welfare. He also suggested naming it Pancasila.

What does the term 'Pancasila' mean?

Pancasila comes from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or values, referring to the five principles that form the foundation of Indonesia's state.

What was the disagreement or discussion about the name of the state foundation?

There was a discussion regarding the name of the state foundation, with proposals such as 'Pancadarma' and 'Trisila.' However, the name 'Pancasila' was ultimately agreed upon.

What role did the Panitia 9 (Committee of 9) play in drafting the constitution?

The Panitia 9, led by Soekarno, was tasked with drafting the official foundation of the state, which was later formalized in the Jakarta Charter and contributed to the formulation of Indonesia's Constitution.

What was the significance of the Jakarta Charter in the process of forming Indonesia's foundation?

The Jakarta Charter, developed by Panitia 9, was an important document that outlined the principles of Indonesia's state foundation. It was later included in the Preamble of the Constitution of Indonesia, formally establishing the country's fundamental values.