MATERI TEMBANG MACAPAT | Bahasa Jawa Kelas XI

Summary

In this video, Nurul explains the concept of 'tembang mocopat,' a traditional form of Javanese poetry. He delves into its structure, including the three key components: 'guru gotro' (line count), 'guru wilangan' (syllable count), and 'guru lagu' (vowel sound at the end of each line). Nurul also explores the philosophical meanings behind the 11 types of tembang mocopat, which reflect different stages of human life, from birth to death. The video provides an analysis of an example, explaining its moral lessons about patience, accepting fate, and the importance of hard work and trust in divine providence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Tembang Mocopat is a traditional Javanese song or poetry with specific rules, including 'guru gotro', 'guru wilangan', and 'guru lagu'.
• 😀 Unlike 'geguritan' (modern poetry), tembang mocopat must be sung or performed as a melody, not just read.
• 😀 The three structural components of tembang mocopat are: 'guru gotro' (number of lines in each stanza), 'guru wilangan' (number of syllables in each line), and 'guru lagu' (the final vowel sound in each line).
• 😀 There are 11 types of tembang mocopat, each symbolizing a stage in human life, from birth to death.
• 😀 The first tembang, Maskumambang, represents the embryo floating in the mother's womb.
• 😀 The second, Mel, symbolizes birth, while Sinom reflects childhood and youth.
• 😀 Tembang Asmorodono represents a person falling in love and experiencing romantic attraction.
• 😀 Dandang Gula portrays the sweetness and challenges of marriage and family life.
• 😀 Dormo focuses on the importance of helping others and contributing to society.
• 😀 POC represents death, symbolized by the wrapping of a body in a shroud (kafan).
• 😀 Tembang mocopat not only contains philosophical life lessons but also moral values, such as patience, humility, and trusting in God's will, as shown in the example 'Ojo Turu Sore'.

Q & A

What is the main subject of the video script?

The main subject of the video script is about learning 'tembang mocopat,' a traditional form of Javanese poetry, and its analysis, focusing on its structure, meaning, and philosophical values.

What is the difference between tembang mocopat and geguritan?

Tembang mocopat is an ancient form of Javanese poetry that follows strict rules, such as 'guru gotro,' 'guru wilangan,' and 'guru lagu,' while geguritan is a modern form of poetry that does not follow such rules and is recited rather than sung.

What are the three key components of the structure of tembang mocopat?

The three key components of the structure of tembang mocopat are 'guru gotro' (the number of lines in each stanza), 'guru wilangan' (the number of syllables in each line), and 'guru lagu' (the vowel sound at the end of each line).

What is the philosophical meaning behind the 11 types of tembang mocopat?

Each of the 11 types of tembang mocopat represents a different stage of human life, from birth to death, with each type carrying its own unique symbolism and meaning related to these stages.

What is the meaning of 'Maskumambang' in tembang mocopat?

'Maskumambang' represents the stage of human life when a fetus is floating in the womb, symbolizing the beginning of life before birth.

What does 'Megat Ruh' symbolize in tembang mocopat?

'Megat Ruh' represents the stage of death, where the soul departs from the body, marking the end of life.

What is the significance of the 'Ojo Turu' tembang mocopat?

'Ojo Turu' carries the moral lesson of not sleeping in the late afternoon, especially before dusk, as it is believed to hinder the arrival of good fortune or blessings. It emphasizes the importance of staying awake and alert, especially during crucial times.

How are 'guru gotro,' 'guru wilangan,' and 'guru lagu' analyzed in tembang mocopat?

'Guru gotro' refers to the number of lines in each stanza, 'guru wilangan' refers to the number of syllables in each line, and 'guru lagu' is determined by the vowel sound that ends each line. Analyzing these components helps identify the type and structure of the tembang mocopat.

What moral values can be derived from the tembang mocopat example in the video?

The moral values derived from the tembang mocopat example include patience, acceptance of God's will, and the importance of striving and then leaving the results to divine providence. It teaches about trust in God's plan after human efforts.

Why is the tradition of tembang mocopat important in Javanese culture?

Tembang mocopat is an important part of Javanese culture because it not only preserves traditional poetry but also serves as a medium for conveying moral lessons, wisdom, and philosophical reflections on life and death.