RUU TNI Resmi Jadi UU! Ada yang Perlu Dikhawatirkan? [Metro Pagi Primetime]

Summary

The Indonesian House of Representatives has approved revisions to the 2004 TNI Law, emphasizing significant changes such as the removal of dual-functionality for the military. Key updates include regulations on military roles in civil ministries, age limits for various military ranks, and expanding military responsibilities to include cyber threats and the protection of citizens abroad. Defense Minister Syafri Syamsuddin clarified that conscription will no longer be a requirement, and the dual-function of the military will cease. The revised law is seen as beneficial for national development while maintaining civilian supremacy and human rights protections.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian Parliament (DPR RI) has passed a revision of Law No. 34 of 2004, concerning the Indonesian National Army (TNI).
• 😀 The revision was approved in a plenary session, with three main articles being amended.
• 😀 The Minister of Defense, Syafri Syamsuddin, emphasized that the dual function of the TNI will no longer exist after the new law is passed.
• 😀 Speaker of the DPR RI, Puan Maharani, confirmed that the revised TNI law respects civilian supremacy, human rights, and democracy.
• 😀 There are concerns from the public about the revision, but the DPR encourages them to engage and understand the parliamentary explanation.
• 😀 The revision introduces changes to the positions where active military personnel may serve, limiting them to 14 government ministries and agencies.
• 😀 Military personnel must resign if they hold positions outside these 14 ministries and agencies.
• 😀 The retirement age for enlisted personnel (bintara and tamtama) is set to 55, while for officers up to Colonel, it is 58 years, with an extension option up to 63 years for senior officers.
• 😀 The revision also adds new roles for the military, including addressing cyber threats and protecting Indonesian citizens abroad.
• 😀 The Minister of Defense clarified that conscription is no longer a requirement in Indonesia, with exceptions for military academy students and reserve components.

Q & A

What significant legislative change did the Indonesian Parliament approve in the session?

The Indonesian Parliament approved the revision of Law Number 34 of 2004 regarding the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), which was then passed into law.

What were the main concerns addressed during the discussion of the TNI law revision?

One major concern was the potential revival of the dual-function (dwi fungsi) role of the TNI. However, it was emphasized that this would not be the case after the revision was passed into law.

What are the key changes introduced in the revised TNI law?

The revised TNI law includes changes to the retirement age for soldiers, restrictions on positions in civilian ministries, and new responsibilities related to cyber threats and the protection of Indonesian citizens abroad.

What specific roles will military personnel hold in civilian ministries under the revised law?

Military personnel will be allowed to hold positions in 14 civilian ministries and institutions, including the Ministry of Defense, National Intelligence Agency, and National Disaster Management Authority, among others. They must resign from military service if appointed to these roles.

How has the retirement age for TNI personnel changed with the new law?

The retirement age for enlisted personnel (bintara and tamtama) has been raised to 55 years, for officers up to colonel to 58 years, and for senior officers (bintang 4) to 63 years, with an option to extend for two years upon presidential approval.

What new responsibilities has the TNI been given under the revised law?

The TNI now has an additional responsibility in non-war military operations, including addressing cyber threats and protecting Indonesian citizens abroad.

What was the response to concerns about the return of compulsory military service?

The Minister of Defense, Syafri Syamsuddin, clarified that compulsory military service (wajib militer) would not be reintroduced. Only career military personnel or reserve components would have military obligations.

How did the speaker address the public's concerns regarding the revision of the TNI law?

The Speaker of the Parliament, Puan Maharani, reassured the public, especially student groups, that the revision would uphold civilian supremacy, democracy, and human rights, in accordance with Indonesian and international laws.

What specific actions were taken by the Indonesian Parliament during the session on the TNI law revision?

During the session, the Parliament approved the revision of the TNI law after a full discussion, and Minister of Defense Syafri Syamsuddin, alongside other military leaders, participated in the proceedings.

What is the stance on the dual-function role of the military under the new law?

The revised law ensures that the dual-function role of the military will no longer be applicable, as confirmed by the Minister of Defense, Syafri Syamsuddin, following public concerns.