CNN In-Depth: Lika-Liku Transportasi Publik Jabodetabek

Summary

This video highlights the challenges and developments of public transportation in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. With a population exceeding 10 million, Jakarta faces severe traffic congestion, yet efforts to improve transportation, such as the KRL commuter trains, Trans Jakarta buses, LRT, and MRT, aim to reduce reliance on private vehicles. Despite budget allocations and initiatives like fare subsidies, overcrowding, delayed services, and integration issues persist. The government is working on improving infrastructure, though true integration of tariffs and coverage remains a challenge. Public transportation remains essential for Jakarta's residents but has yet to fully address the city's mobility problems.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jakarta's population exceeds 10 million people, with over 26 million motorized vehicles, leading to severe traffic congestion.
• 🚇 Public transportation, especially KRL (Commuter Rail), is a crucial mode of transport for Jakarta residents, with more than 27 million passengers in 2023.
• 🚗 Despite the availability of public transport, nearly 80% of daily mobility in Jakarta is still supported by private vehicles, particularly motorbikes.
• 🚌 TransJakarta buses are a significant mode of public transport but suffer from delays and congestion due to intersections with private vehicles.
• 🚶‍♀️ KRL is the backbone of mass transportation in Jabodetabek, with over 1000 trips per day, serving major routes like Jakarta to Bogor, Bekasi, and Tangerang.
• 🚆 The Jakarta MRT, launched in 2019, is a modern, punctual, and comfortable alternative to overcrowded rail services, with a 16 km route from Lebak Bulus to the HI Roundabout.
• 🚇 The LRT in Jabodetabek, launched in 2023, aims to reduce reliance on private vehicles, but faces issues like long waiting times and service disruptions due to mechanical problems.
• 🏙️ Public transport development in Jakarta, including MRT and LRT, is heavily influenced by political decisions rather than economic factors, focusing on reducing traffic congestion.
• 💰 The government has allocated substantial subsidies for public transport, but the cost of transportation still significantly impacts residents' income, with transportation expenses exceeding the World Bank's recommended limits.
• 🚧 The integration of tariffs and services for public transport across satellite cities and residential areas is crucial for increasing the use of public transport and reducing the dominance of private vehicles.

Q & A

What is the primary challenge faced by Jakarta's public transportation system?

The primary challenge is overcrowding and traffic jams, which are exacerbated by the large number of motorized vehicles. Despite the expansion of public transportation, private vehicles, especially motorbikes, still dominate the roads.

How does Jakarta's public transportation system handle the high number of daily commuters?

Jakarta relies heavily on various public transportation modes, including KRL (electric trains), Trans Jakarta buses, and the MRT. However, congestion remains an issue, especially during rush hours, as many people rely on mass transit to commute from satellite cities like Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi.

What is the role of KRL in Jakarta's public transportation system?

KRL, or commuter rail, is considered the backbone of mass transportation in the Jabodetabek area. It is relatively cheap and covers a wide area, making it a popular mode of transportation for commuters, with over 27 million passengers using it in 2023.

How does Trans Jakarta fare in terms of efficiency and service?

Trans Jakarta, despite being a key mode of transportation, faces significant traffic congestion due to its integration with regular road networks. Although the buses are cheap and offer good connectivity, delays due to road congestion are common, especially on routes that share lanes with private vehicles.

What challenges does the LRT in Jabodetabek face?

The LRT, launched in 2023, faced several operational issues, including train delays and cancellations due to technical problems with train wheels. Although the service has improved, passengers still experience longer waiting times, especially during peak hours.

How does MRT Jakarta compare to other public transport modes?

MRT Jakarta stands out for its punctuality, comfort, and relatively short travel times. With a maximum fare of IDR 14,000, it offers a significant improvement in terms of service compared to other modes like KRL and Trans Jakarta. It also maintains a consistent schedule with minimal waiting times.

Why is the integration of public transportation tariffs in Jakarta important?

Integrating tariffs across different modes of transportation, such as KRL, Trans Jakarta, and MRT, is crucial to make the system more affordable and efficient. Without tariff integration, commuters often face additional costs when transferring between different modes of transport, making public transit less attractive.

What is the government doing to improve public transportation in Jakarta's satellite cities?

The government is working on plans to improve public transportation integration in satellite cities like Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. This includes efforts to extend transportation coverage and create transit-oriented development (TOD) to better connect residential areas with public transport systems.

How does public transportation impact residents' daily expenses in Jakarta?

Public transportation costs in Jakarta can significantly erode residents' income, especially when they rely on private vehicles or use multiple transport modes to reach their destinations. The government is aware of this issue and is attempting to make public transportation more affordable and accessible.

What is the future outlook for Jakarta's public transportation system?

The future of Jakarta's public transportation looks promising, with continued improvements to existing systems like KRL, Trans Jakarta, and MRT. The government is also working on integrating tariffs and expanding coverage to make public transportation more convenient and affordable for residents.