Partikel Bahasa Jepang – Partikel WA dan Partikel GA

Summary

This video tutorial focuses on the usage of the Japanese particles 'wa' (は) and 'ga' (が), which are essential for structuring sentences correctly. It explains how 'wa' is used to indicate the main topic of a sentence, highlight comparisons, and emphasize contrasts. On the other hand, 'ga' marks the subject of a sentence, indicates preferences, and shows presence or existence. Through a variety of examples, the video provides clear explanations of when and how to use these particles, helping learners avoid common mistakes and gain a deeper understanding of Japanese sentence structure.

Takeaways

• 😀 'Wa' particle marks the main topic of a sentence, which can be a person, object, time, or place.
• 😀 'Wa' is used to make comparisons between things, indicating contrasts between two elements.
• 😀 'Ga' particle shows existence, typically used with verbs like 'arimasu' for inanimate objects or 'imasu' for living beings.
• 😀 'Ga' is used to express preferences or dislikes, such as 'I like sashimi' or 'I don't like natto'.
• 😀 'Ga' is used when choosing a subject from several options, such as 'Who will go to pick up the director?'
• 😀 When introducing new information or facts, 'Ga' is used initially, but 'Wa' follows once the information becomes a topic.
• 😀 The 'Wa' particle can also emphasize contrasts, even without explicitly stating the contrast, as in 'I like vegetables, but not meat'.
• 😀 Practice and frequent reading of Japanese sentences help to understand and master the use of particles like 'Wa' and 'Ga'.
• 😀 'Ga' marks the object of a desired action, such as 'I want coffee', focusing on the specific item or preference.
• 😀 Both 'Wa' and 'Ga' help convey different nuances and meanings depending on their usage, and knowing when to use each depends on context.

Q & A

What is the function of the particle 'wa' in Japanese?

The particle 'wa' is used to mark the topic of a sentence. It shows what the sentence is about, whether it's a person, object, place, or time.

How do you correctly use 'wa' to show the main topic in a sentence?

'Wa' is used to identify the main subject being discussed. For example, 'Tanaka-san wa kaisha no shain desu' means 'Mr. Tanaka is an employee of the company,' where 'Tanaka-san' is the topic.

Can 'wa' be used with anything other than a person?

Yes, 'wa' can also be used with objects, places, or times, not just people. For example, 'Kono kuruma wa Nihon no kuruma desu' means 'This car is a Japanese car,' with 'kono kuruma' (this car) as the topic.

What is the second function of 'wa' in Japanese?

'Wa' is used to show contrast or comparison. For example, 'Yasai wa tabemasu, demo niku wa tabemasen' means 'I eat vegetables, but I don’t eat meat,' where 'wa' marks the contrasting elements.

What is the role of the particle 'ga' in Japanese?

The particle 'ga' is used to indicate existence, preference, or to mark the subject of a sentence. It is commonly used with verbs like 'arimasu' (for non-living things) or 'imasu' (for living things).

Can you provide an example of 'ga' indicating existence?

Sure! An example would be 'Asoko ni ginkou ga arimasu,' meaning 'There is a bank over there,' where 'ga' marks the existence of the bank.

What does 'ga' indicate when used with preferences?

'Ga' is used to express something liked or disliked. For example, 'Sashimi ga suki desu' means 'I like sashimi,' while 'Natto ga suki ja nai desu' means 'I don’t like natto.'

How does 'ga' function in choosing between multiple options?

'Ga' is used to point out the chosen subject when there are multiple options. For example, 'Dare ga ikimasu ka?' means 'Who will go?' and 'Watashi ga ikimasu' means 'I will go.'

What is the difference between 'wa' and 'ga' in marking the subject of a sentence?

'Wa' marks the topic of the sentence, providing more context or background. On the other hand, 'ga' emphasizes the subject itself or shows preference, existence, or choice.

When should you use 'wa' instead of 'ga' in a sentence?

'Wa' should be used when you want to introduce or highlight the topic of the sentence, and when providing background information. 'Ga' should be used when you want to emphasize something specific, such as a subject or preference, or to indicate existence.