Minna no nihongo chapter 9|Lesson 9 minna no nihongo|Japanese books|Japanese books kha se buy karein

Summary

Welcome back to my YouTube channel! In this video, we will discuss Chapter 9, focusing on Japanese grammar, particularly the use of particles like 'ga' in transitive and intransitive verbs. I'll explain the importance of 'ga' before certain verbs and provide examples with sentences. Additionally, we'll cover adverbs and their roles in sentences, illustrating how to use them correctly. The video concludes with practical examples to help you understand and remember these patterns. If you have any questions, feel free to message me on Instagram. Don't forget to like, subscribe, and share the video!

Takeaways

• 📚 Chapter 9 discusses different patterns in Japanese grammar.
• 🔍 Focus on the particle 'ga' and its usage with intransitive and transitive verbs.
• 🗣️ Explained 'ji doushi' (intransitive verbs) and 'ta doushi' (transitive verbs) in Japanese.
• 🔡 Important note: 'ga' particle is often used with intransitive verbs.
• 💡 Examples of sentences using 'arimasu' and 'wakarimasu' to demonstrate particle usage.
• 🎵 Examples of expressing likes and dislikes, such as liking anime or disliking a drink.
• 📖 Detailed explanation of how to use 'ga' particle with verbs of preference, expertise, and capability.
• 📝 Clarified how to ask and answer questions about preferences using the pattern 'What kind of...'.
• 🔢 Discussed adverbs showing degree and amount, like 'takusan' for a lot and 'sukoshi' for a little.
• ❌ Highlighted that 'zenzen' (not at all) always creates a negative sentence.

Q & A

What is the main topic of Chapter 9 discussed in the video?

The main topic of Chapter 9 is the usage of the 'ga' particle in Japanese language, specifically in relation to transitive and intransitive verbs.

Why is the 'ga' particle important in Japanese grammar?

The 'ga' particle is important in Japanese grammar because it often indicates the subject of a sentence and is commonly used with certain verbs and adjectives.

What are the three main particles mentioned in the video that play a significant role in Japanese language?

The three main particles mentioned are 'ga', 'wa', and 'wo'.

What is the relationship between 'ga' particle and transitive/intransitive verbs?

The 'ga' particle is typically used with intransitive verbs and certain adjectives to mark the subject of the sentence.

Can you give an example of a sentence using the 'ga' particle with an intransitive verb?

Yes, an example would be: 'Watashi wa anime ga suki desu' (I like anime). Here, 'ga' marks 'anime' as the subject of liking.

What should be avoided when using the 'ga' particle with certain verbs?

When using the 'ga' particle with verbs like 'arimasu' and 'wakarimasu', one should avoid using the 'wo' particle instead.

How are adjectives used with the 'ga' particle in the context of likes and dislikes?

Adjectives like 'suki' (like) and 'kirai' (dislike) are used with the 'ga' particle to express preferences, such as 'Watashi wa eiga ga suki desu' (I like movies).

What is an example of using 'ga' particle to express ability in Japanese?

An example would be 'Watashi wa nihongo ga hanasemasu' (I can speak Japanese), where 'ga' marks 'nihongo' (Japanese) as the subject of the ability.

What are some key adverbs discussed in the video related to degrees and amounts?

Key adverbs discussed include 'yoku' (well), 'takusan' (a lot), 'sukoshi' (a little), and 'amari' (not very/not much).

How can one distinguish between 'yoku' and 'takusan' in terms of usage?

'Yoku' is used to indicate degree (e.g., 'I understand well'), while 'takusan' indicates a large amount (e.g., 'I have many books').