Materi 3: Identifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah #edukasi #kuliah #metode #penelitian

Summary

This video tutorial guides viewers on how to identify and formulate a research problem effectively. It begins by explaining that research problems arise from gaps between current reality and expectations. The video emphasizes the importance of selecting a problem that aligns with one's interests and resources. Additionally, it introduces the SMART criteria (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) for formulating a focused, feasible, and impactful research problem. By following these steps, researchers can ensure their projects are clear, achievable, and meaningful, setting them up for success in their investigations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research begins with identifying a problem, which is a gap between reality and expectations.
• 😀 Problems can come from various sources, including observations, literature, journals, and media.
• 😀 Once a problem is identified, it is important to select a research-worthy problem that is relevant and significant.
• 😀 A good research problem should match your interests and capabilities.
• 😀 A problem formulation is a question that your research will aim to answer.
• 😀 A well-formulated problem should be clear, concise, specific, and measurable.
• 😀 Tips for formulating a good research problem include using question format, focusing on one issue, and ensuring it can be tested.
• 😀 Apply the SMART concept to formulate research problems: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
• 😀 Specific means the problem is detailed and focused, avoiding broad or ambiguous statements.
• 😀 Measurable means the problem can be assessed with clear data collection methods.
• 😀 Achievable means the research question should be realistic, and solvable with available resources.
• 😀 Relevant means the problem is connected to your field of study, research objectives, and societal needs.
• 😀 Time-bound means the research should have clear start and end dates, with well-defined goals.

Q & A

What is the first step in any research process?

The first step in any research process is identifying the problem. This involves recognizing a gap between the current reality and what is expected or desired.

Where can research problems originate from?

Research problems can arise from various sources, such as direct observation in the field, literature reviews, journals, books, or media discussions.

What makes a research problem suitable for investigation?

A suitable research problem is one that is current, unique, relevant, and feasible. It must be aligned with the researcher's interests and expertise.

How should a research problem be formulated?

A research problem should be formulated as a clear, concise, and specific question that can be measured and answered through research.

What are the key qualities of a well-formulated research question?

A well-formulated research question should be clear, brief, specific, measurable, and focused on one main issue. It should guide the research process and be answerable with data.

What is the SMART concept for formulating research problems?

The SMART concept includes five criteria for formulating a research problem: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

What does it mean for a research question to be 'specific'?

A research question is 'specific' when it is clearly defined and focused on one particular issue, avoiding ambiguity or generality.

Why is it important for a research question to be 'measurable'?

A research question must be measurable so that it can be answered using clear data. Researchers need to have a way to collect and analyze data to address the question.

What does it mean for a research question to be 'achievable'?

An 'achievable' research question is one that can be realistically answered within the scope of the available resources, time, and expertise.

Why is the 'time-bound' aspect important in formulating a research problem?

The 'time-bound' aspect ensures that the research has a clear start and end date, helping researchers stay on track and complete the study within a set timeframe.