2021 | 3ª Série | Educação Física | Aula 51 - Lutas com Instrumento Mediador: Kendô

Summary

In this educational video, Professor Ketlin introduces students to the martial art of Kendo. She explains its history, equipment, and rules, highlighting its connection to Samurai philosophy and its cultural significance. The video covers key aspects of Kendo, such as the protective gear worn by practitioners, the role of judges, and the importance of striking specific body parts with the correct technique. The lesson also includes exercises for students to explore Kendo's influence in popular media, like Star Wars and Naruto, and encourages students to create their own comic stories inspired by Kendo.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson is about Kendo, a traditional Japanese martial art.
• 😀 Kendo's objective is to help practitioners find their place in society through training and philosophy.
• 😀 Kendo uses a sword called a 'bamboo katana' or 'shinai,' made from bamboo, as the main equipment.
• 😀 In Kendo, practitioners wear protective gear, including the headgear called 'men,' hand protection called 'kote,' and body protection called 'do.'
• 😀 Kendo's history is closely tied to Samurai traditions, emphasizing values like loyalty to the country and discipline.
• 😀 Kendo differs from fencing in that the sword is held with both hands, and there is only one category for attacks.
• 😀 Kendo competitions are held in a 9 to 11-meter square area, and fighters are disqualified if they step outside this zone.
• 😀 Points are scored by striking specific body areas using the correct side of the sword.
• 😀 The importance of properly naming a strike before executing it in Kendo is to give the opponent a chance to defend.
• 😀 Kendo inspired the lightsaber battles seen in the 'Star Wars' saga, with notable differences, such as Kendo's protective gear versus 'Star Wars' characters having less protection.
• 😀 The lesson encourages students to create their own comic story featuring Kendo as a theme, comparing it to the usage of Kendo in pop culture such as anime like 'Naruto.'

Q & A

What is the primary objective of the Kendo martial art?

The primary objective of Kendo is to encourage practitioners to discover their path in life and define their role in society through the training of techniques and self-discipline.

What are the main differences between Kendo and fencing?

In Kendo, the sword (bamboo sword) is held with both hands, unlike fencing where the sword is often held with one hand. Kendo also does not divide its fighting into specific categories like fencing does, and the strikes are made with the side of the sword, not the tip.

How does Kendo’s history relate to the Samurai?

Kendo's philosophy is deeply rooted in the Samurai tradition, which emphasized living for the country and acting in ways that benefit society, including through discipline and respect in martial arts.

What types of protective equipment are used in Kendo?

Kendo practitioners wear several protective gear items, including the Men (head protection), Do (torso protection), Kote (gloves), and a Bokken (bamboo sword). The full outfit also includes a traditional garment called the Keiko-gi.

What is the purpose of the term 'perfect strike' in Kendo?

A 'perfect strike' refers to a precise and clean hit on the opponent’s designated target area, considered decisive in the fight. These strikes must be executed with correct technique and at the right location, typically validated by judges.

What are the common strike targets in Kendo?

The common strike targets in Kendo include the head (Men), throat (Kote), abdomen (Do), and the wrists (Kote). The strikes are often named after these body parts.

How is the winner determined in a Kendo match?

The winner of a Kendo match is determined when a practitioner successfully performs two 'perfect strikes' that are validated by at least two of the three judges. These strikes must be delivered to the correct target areas and with the proper technique.

What is the significance of 'mentioning the strike' before executing it in Kendo?

In Kendo, mentioning the name of the strike before executing it is a practice that allows the opponent to anticipate and potentially defend against the strike, ensuring the combat remains fair and skill-based.

How does Kendo relate to popular culture, particularly in shows like Star Wars and Naruto?

Kendo has influenced popular culture, with sword fighting depicted in media like *Star Wars* (lightsabers) and *Naruto*. These depictions often mirror Kendo’s techniques, with the focus on precision and skill in sword combat.

Why is Kendo not widely practiced in Brazil despite being present since 1908?

Kendo, while introduced to Brazil in 1908, has not gained widespread popularity due to cultural differences and the limited number of practitioners in the country. However, it remains practiced in certain areas, especially in São Paulo.