2021 | 3ª Série | Educação Física | Aula 49 - Fundamentos da Capoeira

Summary

This educational video introduces students to the fundamentals of capoeira, a Brazilian martial art that blends dance, music, and physical movement. The instructor, Professor Ketlin, and her colleague, Professor Nathan, discuss the history, philosophy, instruments, and key movements of capoeira. Students learn about capoeira's origins, its various styles, and the role of instruments like the berimbau, pandeiro, and atabaque. The video emphasizes the cultural significance of capoeira, its ethical values, and the importance of its preservation. It also touches on the grading system and features the wisdom of capoeira master Bimba.

Takeaways

• 😀 Capoeira is a Brazilian cultural practice that blends elements of dance, fight, and game.
• 😀 Capoeira is divided into three main types: Capoeira Angola, Capoeira Regional, and contemporary Capoeira.
• 😀 The game of Capoeira involves two participants responding to each other's actions with skill, strength, and agility, but without direct physical contact.
• 😀 Capoeira's philosophy emphasizes respect, socialization, and freedom, aiming to contribute to the formation of ethical values.
• 😀 On August 3rd, Brazil celebrates Capoeira Day to honor this rich cultural heritage.
• 😀 Capoeira was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2014, helping spread its importance globally.
• 😀 The practice of Capoeira occurs in a 'roda,' a circle where participants play instruments, clap, and sing, while the practitioners in the center perform the movements.
• 😀 Common instruments used in Capoeira include the berimbau, atabaque, pandeiro, reco-reco, and agogô, each contributing to the rhythms of the game.
• 😀 Key Capoeira movements include Ginga, Meia Lua, Armado, Martelo, and Aú, each with unique techniques to evade or strike.
• 😀 The graduation system in Capoeira is represented by different colored belts or cords, from beginner (gray) to master (white).

Q & A

What is the primary focus of this capoeira class?

The class aims to introduce the philosophy of capoeira, its instruments, and movements to the students.

What are the three main types of capoeira discussed in the lesson?

The three main types of capoeira are Capoeira Angola, Capoeira Regional, and Contemporary Capoeira.

What is the significance of capoeira being recognized by UNESCO in 2014?

The UNESCO recognition highlights capoeira as an important cultural heritage of humanity, making it more widely known and appreciated around the world.

Why is capoeira played in a circle (roda)?

Capoeira is played in a circle (roda) where participants play instruments, sing, and clap while two players engage in the game at the center.

What are the main instruments used in capoeira?

The main instruments in capoeira include the berimbau, atabaque, pandeiro, reco-reco, and agogô.

What is the role of the berimbau in capoeira?

The berimbau is a key instrument in capoeira that helps set the rhythm and tempo for the game, with different rhythms corresponding to different styles of play.

What are some of the capoeira movements explained in the class?

The movements include Ginga, Au, Corta-Corinha, Meia Lua, Benção, and Armada, which are used to evade, attack, or display skill during the game.

How does capoeira contribute to the formation of ethical values?

Capoeira promotes values such as respect, socialization, and freedom through its practice, fostering a sense of community and cultural appreciation.

What is the significance of the different colored cords in capoeira?

The colored cords represent the level of the practitioner, with colors ranging from gray for beginners to red for a master, signifying their progress and experience.

How does the philosophy of capoeira influence its practice?

Capoeira's philosophy encourages participants to focus not just on physical skill but also on building community, respect for others, and expressing cultural pride.