NILAI SAKRAL DAN FILOSOFIS MAPPACCI PERKAWINAN ADAT BUGIS

Summary

The video delves into the Mappacci ritual in Bugis marriage customs. It explains the symbolic significance behind various elements such as the use of specific leaves, candles, and cushions. Each item represents important values like honesty, harmony, and respect within marriage. The Mappacci ritual prepares both the bride and groom for their union, focusing on spiritual and physical cleanliness, mutual cooperation, and responsibility. Through its rich cultural traditions, Mappacci emphasizes the importance of a successful, harmonious life together, symbolizing the bond between the couple and their shared journey ahead.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mappacci is a traditional Bugis wedding ritual that symbolizes the cleansing of both the groom and bride, involving both physical and spiritual purification.
• 😀 The ritual is traditionally performed at night before the wedding day but has recently also been conducted in the morning before the akad nikah (wedding ceremony).
• 😀 The word 'mappacci' comes from the Bugis word 'pacar,' meaning a leaf used for cleaning nails, symbolizing the purification of the couple's hearts and souls.
• 😀 There are eight symbolic items involved in the ritual, each representing different aspects of marriage and life together.
• 😀 The 'wedok' (fried rice) represents the hope that the couple will blossom and grow in purity, honesty, and prosperity in their marriage.
• 😀 'Thai Bali' or beeswax candles symbolize harmony and guidance in marital life, as bees live cooperatively and produce honey, which is a sweet and harmonious symbol of life together.
• 😀 A pillow ('kanguru') made from cotton symbolizes respect and dignity in Bugis culture, emphasizing the importance of maintaining personal integrity and mutual respect in marriage.
• 😀 The sarong ('Lipa') is a protective garment, symbolizing the importance of safeguarding personal honor and dignity. The seven layers of the sarong represent hard work and the value of thoroughness.
• 😀 'Daun Pisang' (banana leaves) symbolize continuity in life, with older leaves giving way to new ones, representing the cycle of life and the importance of nurturing future generations.
• 😀 'Daun Nangka' (jackfruit leaves) embody high aspirations and noble goals, stressing the importance of pursuing virtuous and honest actions in marital life.
• 😀 The use of 'pacing' (a metal container) for the leaves symbolizes the harmony and unity of the couple in their shared journey, combining two lives into one family.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the term 'mappacci' in Bugis culture?

In Bugis culture, 'mappacci' refers to a ritual ceremony conducted before the wedding, where the nails of the bride and groom are cleaned as a symbol of purification, both physically and spiritually.

When is the mappacci ceremony typically held?

The mappacci ceremony is traditionally held at night, just before the wedding day. However, in recent times, some people conduct it in the morning before the akad nikah (wedding ceremony).

What is the significance of the 'wedok' rice used in the mappacci ceremony?

'Wedok' is fried rice that blooms like a flower and symbolizes the hope that the couple will grow together in a harmonious and honest relationship, flourishing in their married life.

What do the two candles ('Thai Bali') symbolize in the mappacci ceremony?

The two candles, known as 'Thai Bali,' symbolize guidance and illumination. They represent a life of marital harmony and a peaceful, cooperative partnership, similar to the way bees live in a harmonious colony.

What does the 'kanguru' (pillow) symbolize in Bugis marriage rituals?

The 'kanguru' or pillow symbolizes prosperity and respect. It represents the dignity of the couple, as the head (symbolized by the pillow) is considered the most honorable part of the human body.

How does the sarung ('Lipa') in the mappacci ceremony represent family honor?

The 'Lipa' or sarung represents protection and dignity. Seven layers of sarung symbolize the work ethic and dedication required in marriage, as well as the family's reputation and honor.

What is the philosophical meaning behind the 'dapur' or kitchen in Bugis culture?

The 'dapur' or kitchen symbolizes the center of life in a household. It reflects the essential elements for a successful marriage, such as fulfilling material and spiritual needs, and providing food, shelter, clothing, and emotional harmony.

What is the significance of 'daun pisang' (banana leaves) in the mappacci ceremony?

The 'daun pisang' symbolizes continuity in life. The old leaves, not fully dry, are replaced by new leaves, representing the ongoing cycle of life and the continuity of family and values through generations.

What does the 'daun nangka' (jackfruit leaves) symbolize in the mappacci ceremony?

The 'daun nangka' symbolizes noble aspirations and lofty goals. It encourages the couple to maintain high moral standards and aspire to achieve goodness in their marriage, representing a life of integrity.

How do the 'baking' and 'pacar' (betel leaves) in the mappacci ceremony relate to the couple’s readiness for marriage?

The 'baking' (betel leaf container) and 'pacar' (betel leaves) symbolize the couple's purity and readiness for marriage. They signify that the couple's hearts and minds are clean, prepared for the akad nikah and their future life together.