Kisah Datung Ayuh dan Bambang Siwara - Cerita Rakyat Kalimantan Selatan | Dongeng Kita

Summary

This folk tale from South Kalimantan, titled *Kisah Datung Ayuh dan Bambang*, tells the story of two siblings, Ayuh and Bambang, who face a catastrophic flood. In an attempt to survive, Ayuh swallows a magical book that could offer solutions, while Bambang builds a bamboo raft after reading instructions from the book. Despite their efforts, Ayuh is swept away by the floodwaters, and the two never reunite. The tale is rich with symbolism, linking their descendants to distinct communities: the *Urang Bukit* (mountain dwellers) and the *Urang Banjar* (merchants), reflecting their inherited skills and cultural identities.

Takeaways

• 😀 The story is a traditional folk tale from South Kalimantan about two siblings, Ayuh and Bambang, set in the Batu Bintihan region, west of the Meratus Mountains.
• 😀 The siblings are given a mysterious book, which contains important knowledge but is lost during a flood.
• 😀 To save the book, Ayuh swallows it, ensuring its safety inside his body, while Bambang reads his portion of the book to find instructions on surviving the flood.
• 😀 The book's instructions lead Bambang to build a bamboo raft, called 'Lanting', to float safely through the floodwaters.
• 😀 Bambang and Ayuh try to escape the rising flood, with Bambang using his raft and Ayuh struggling to survive as the floodwaters become stronger.
• 😀 Ayuh is swept away by the current, despite Bambang’s attempt to help by throwing him a rope, and the two siblings never meet again.
• 😀 Ayuh is believed to have become a spirit living in the Meratus Mountains, whose voice sometimes drives away pests like birds from farmlands.
• 😀 Ayuh's descendants are known as the 'Urang Bukit', or hill dwellers, living in the mountainous regions of South Kalimantan.
• 😀 Bambang, who survived the flood, is said to have traveled south, where his descendants became known as 'Urang Banjar Kuala', or riverside dwellers, with a focus on trading.
• 😀 The two groups, 'Urang Bukit' and 'Urang Banjar Kuala', represent two distinct communities with different lifestyles—one focused on farming and the other on trade.
• 😀 The story also highlights the passing down of knowledge, with Bambang's descendants inheriting the trade skills he learned from the book he read.

Q & A

What is the story of 'Kisah Datung Ayuh dan Bambang' about?

The story is a South Kalimantan folk tale about two brothers, Ayuh and Bambang, who are separated by a flood. They each take different paths—one becomes a mountain dweller, and the other, a trader. The tale explores their different destinies and the origins of the 'Urang Bukit' and 'Urang Banjar' people.

How do Ayuh and Bambang attempt to survive the flood?

To survive the flood, Ayuh swallows the book containing important instructions to keep it safe, while Bambang reads his portion and builds a raft from bamboo to escape the rising waters.

What is the significance of the bamboo raft in the story?

The bamboo raft, called 'Lanting,' is crucial for survival as it allows Bambang and Ayuh to float on the rising floodwaters. It symbolizes resourcefulness and quick thinking in the face of disaster.

What happens to Ayuh during the flood?

Ayuh is swept away by the floodwaters despite Bambang's attempt to help. He is carried far from his brother and is believed to have become a figure that haunts the Meratus mountains.

How does Ayuh become a part of local folklore?

Ayuh is said to have become a mysterious figure who roams the Meratus mountains, with his loud voice scaring away birds like sparrows that threaten crops. His descendants are known as 'Urang Bukit' (mountain dwellers).

What happens to Bambang after the flood?

Bambang, after being swept southward on his bamboo raft, eventually starts a lineage known as 'Urang Banjar.' They are associated with trade and are believed to have inherited Bambang's trading knowledge from the book he read.

What is the significance of the book in the story?

The book holds important knowledge and instructions, such as how to survive the flood by building a bamboo raft. It represents wisdom and guidance, with the brothers using it to make life-or-death decisions.

What cultural aspects are reflected in the story?

The story highlights cultural practices in Kalimantan, such as the way people adapt to natural disasters, the importance of familial bonds, and how folk traditions shape identities, such as the distinction between the 'Urang Bukit' and 'Urang Banjar' people.

How does the story explain the division between 'Urang Bukit' and 'Urang Banjar'?

The division between 'Urang Bukit' (mountain dwellers) and 'Urang Banjar' (river or trade people) originates from the two brothers’ different fates. Ayuh's descendants are linked to the mountains, while Bambang's descendants are linked to trade and commerce.

What is the meaning of the term 'Urang Bukit'?

'Urang Bukit' refers to people who live in the highland or mountainous areas. They are said to be descendants of Ayuh, who lived in the Meratus mountains after the flood.