Dongeng Legenda Balikpapan - Asal Usul Kota Balikpapan | Dongeng Nusantara | Cerita Rakyat

Summary

This folk tale from East Kalimantan tells the origin of the name 'Balikpapan.' It narrates the story of Sultan Haji Muhammad's kingdom, where his daughter Aji Tatin requested a legacy. While collecting tribute for her, a storm caused a boat carrying planks to capsize and crash into a reef, leading to the tragic death of the oarsmen. The name 'Balikpapan' is said to have come from the event, as the boat flipped ('balik') and scattered the planks ('papan'). The reef where the boat sank is now known as Pulau Tukung, giving meaning to the city's name.

Takeaways

• 😀 The origin of the name 'Balikpapan' is based on a folk tale passed down through generations in East Kalimantan.
• 😀 The story dates back to a time when the kingdom was well-organized and the people lived prosperously under Sultan Haji Muhammad.
• 😀 Sultan Haji Muhammad ruled a large territory, which stretched into the southern regions of the area.
• 😀 A large portion of the people living along the bay were fishermen and farmers, living well off the sea and the land.
• 😀 Sultan Haji Muhammad had a daughter named Aji Tatin, who married the King of Kutai.
• 😀 Aji Tatin requested a legacy from her father, and Sultan Haji Muhammad granted her the bay area as her inheritance.
• 😀 One day, while officials were transporting tribute on a boat to Aji Tatin, a powerful storm struck.
• 😀 The boat, filled with planks, capsized due to the massive waves and strong winds.
• 😀 The boat crashed into a coral reef, breaking the rowing pole (Tokong) and causing the boat to sink.
• 😀 The commander of the group, Panglima Sendong, and his crew tragically lost their lives in the storm, leading to the formation of the name 'Balikpapan.'
• 😀 The coral reef where the boat sank is now called Pulau Tukung, and the event of the boat overturning is the origin of the name 'Balikpapan.'

Q & A

What is the origin of the name 'Balikpapan'?

The name 'Balikpapan' is derived from a local legend in Kalimantan Timur, where a boat carrying tribute planks was overturned during a violent storm, leading to the boat sinking near a coral reef.

What was the condition of the people living under the Sultan's rule?

The people were living in prosperity, supported by agriculture and fishing, under a well-structured royal government.

Who was Sultan Haji Muhammad?

Sultan Haji Muhammad was the ruler of the kingdom during the time of the legend, overseeing a prosperous and well-organized realm.

Who was Aji Tatin?

Aji Tatin was the daughter of Sultan Haji Muhammad, and she was married to the King of Kutai.

What request did Aji Tatin make to her father?

Aji Tatin requested a portion of the kingdom's land for her future, which was granted by her father in the form of the bay area.

What happened when the royal officials were delivering tribute to Aji Tatin?

While delivering tribute, a violent storm struck, and the boat carrying tribute planks was overturned, leading to the boat sinking.

What were the consequences of the storm on the boat?

The boat capsized and was thrown onto a coral reef. The paddles broke, and the boat sank, causing the death of Panglima Sendong and his crew.

What is Pulau Tukung?

Pulau Tukung is a coral reef where the boat sank during the storm, and it is named after the event in the legend.

How did the boat's capsizing lead to the name 'Balikpapan'?

The name 'Balikpapan' is based on the event where the boat overturned ('balik' meaning 'turn') and the tribute planks ('papan') were involved in the incident.

What does the word 'balik' mean in the context of the legend?

'Balik' means 'turn' or 'overturn,' which refers to the moment the boat capsized during the storm.