Bali Darurat Sampah! Wisatawan Jadi Penyumbang Terbesar Sampah di Bali? | 60 MENIT SPECIAL REPORT

Summary

Bali is facing a critical waste crisis, worsened by tourism, which generates 3.5 times more waste than the local population. Efforts by environmental groups like Bakti Ring Pertiwi and local initiatives like Tebu Modern are addressing the issue, with over 60 tons of waste removed from rivers. However, inadequate waste management infrastructure and improper disposal habits remain significant challenges. Despite attempts to improve waste processing facilities, Bali’s largest landfill is overburdened. Experts stress that both technological upgrades and societal shifts in behavior are essential for Bali’s environmental sustainability and continued tourism success.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bali's tourism generates 3.5 times more waste than its local population, leading to a waste emergency.
• 😀 Bali's waste problem extends beyond land and affects rivers and oceans, contributing to microplastic pollution.
• 😀 Local environmental organizations, such as Bakti Ring Pertiwi, have been actively cleaning Bali's rivers since 2018, removing over 60 tons of waste.
• 😀 The main cause of Bali's waste emergency is a lack of public awareness and the improper disposal of waste into rivers.
• 😀 Bali's largest waste disposal site, TPA Suwung, is overloaded and struggling to handle the waste generated by the island's residents and tourists.
• 😀 The government has struggled to implement efficient waste management systems, leading to an overloaded TPA and unprocessed waste.
• 😀 Bali has been unable to develop sufficient infrastructure to process its waste, with facilities failing to meet the growing demands from tourism.
• 😀 Local initiatives, such as composting organic waste and separating waste at the household level, have been successful in reducing waste but are not enough on their own.
• 😀 In villages, waste separation practices like using 'Tebe Modern' composters help manage organic waste and reduce overall waste sent to landfills.
• 😀 The local government needs to integrate waste management strategies, as the volume of waste produced is surpassing Bali's current capacity to handle it effectively.

Q & A

What is the main issue faced by Bali in relation to waste management?

Bali is experiencing a waste emergency, with tourists generating significantly more waste than the local population. The influx of tourists has led to an overwhelming increase in waste, much of which is not being properly managed, leading to environmental pollution and waste overflow into rivers and the sea.

How much waste do tourists in Bali generate compared to local residents?

Tourists in Bali generate 3.5 times more waste than the local population, which is around 4 million people. This large amount of waste, much of it plastic, is a major contributor to the island's waste crisis.

What efforts have been made by local environmental organizations to tackle waste in Bali?

Local organizations like Bakti Ring Pertiwi have been actively working to clean up Bali's rivers, with volunteers collecting waste like clothing and bags. Sungai Watch, another environmental group, has removed over 1,300 tons of plastic waste since 2020 by installing nets in rivers.

What is the role of local communities in addressing Bali's waste problem?

Local communities, like those in the village of I Wayan, have started initiatives for waste segregation at the household level. This includes separating organic, inorganic, and residual waste, which is then composted or sent to waste banks, thus reducing the volume of waste sent to landfills.

What are the main challenges faced by Bali's waste management system?

The challenges include a lack of adequate waste processing facilities, an overload at the TPA Suwung landfill, and the insufficient development of waste management technology. Additionally, many areas still rely on conventional waste collection methods rather than integrated waste processing systems.

What is the significance of the TPA Suwung landfill in Bali's waste crisis?

TPA Suwung, Bali's largest landfill, has been overloaded for years, accepting much more waste than it can handle. The landfill, which has been in operation since the 1980s, is unable to properly process the waste, and the volume of waste continues to rise as tourism numbers increase.

How does plastic waste contribute to Bali's environmental problems?

Plastic waste, especially single-use plastics, is a major problem in Bali. It ends up in waterways, contributing to the pollution of rivers and oceans. This plastic waste can eventually break down into microplastics, which pose a threat to marine life and the food chain, including humans.

What steps have been taken to reduce plastic waste in Bali's waterways?

Sungai Watch has installed 180 nets to capture plastic waste in rivers across Bali and East Java. They have successfully removed over 1,300 tons of plastic waste, and their efforts aim to prevent plastic from entering the ocean and the food chain.

What is the role of 'Tebe Modern' in waste management in Bali?

'Tebe Modern' is an innovative composting system introduced in Bali for managing organic waste. Residents separate organic waste, such as food scraps and leaves, which is then processed into compost, reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills.

What is the ideal waste management practice for Bali according to experts?

Experts advocate for reducing the volume of waste through better waste segregation at the source, increasing recycling rates, and developing more efficient waste processing systems. Bali needs to shift from conventional waste collection methods to an integrated waste management system that can handle the growing waste load from both residents and tourists.