Grade 10 / CONCEPTS AND STYLES OF HIP-HOP DANCE / QUARTER 3/ MODULE 1 / PART 2 (LESSON 2)

Summary

This video introduces the core concepts and various styles of hip-hop dance, exploring its cultural origins in the 1970s Bronx, New York. Hip-hop culture is explained through its four pillars: DJing, rapping, breakdancing, and graffiti art. The video highlights the evolution and techniques of iconic dance styles such as breakdancing, locking, popping, tutting, shuffling, crumping, and whacking. Viewers are encouraged to learn about these movements, their origins, and their significance, offering a comprehensive look at hip-hop's impact on both dance and cultural expression.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hip-hop culture originated in the Bronx, New York City during the 1970s, largely among African Americans and with some influence from Latin Americans.
• 🎧 Hip-hop culture is defined by key pillars: DJing, rapping, breakdancing, and graffiti art.
• 🎶 DJing involves spinning records, creating a crowd-pleasing sequence of songs, and techniques like cutting and scratching.
• 🤸‍♂️ Breakdancing, or B-boying, combines acrobatics, gymnastics, and rhythm, with four core movements: top rock, down rock, freezes, and power moves.
• 🎤 MCing (Master of Ceremonies) was initially about hosting parties and introducing tracks, later evolving into rapping.
• 💃 Rapping is an art form rooted in African-American oral traditions, mixing rhymes with music beats and influenced by Jamaican toasting.
• 🖌 Graffiti art began as youth culture expression in public places, starting with simple tags and evolving into elaborate visual artworks.
• 🌀 Breaking (B-boying) is the first hip-hop dance style, featuring athletic moves like head spins and back spins.
• 🕺 Locking, created by Don Campbell in 1969, involves pauses or locks in dance movements, similar to freezing, and is often performed in synchronized routines.
• 🤖 Popping, popularized by Boogaloo Sam and his crew, creates illusions through muscle contractions, including styles like liquid, animation, and gliding.
• 👯‍♂️ Tutting involves geometric arm and hand movements, inspired by ancient Egyptian art, and can be performed using fingers for more intricate finger tutting.

Q & A

What is hip-hop culture and how did it originate?

Hip-hop culture is a cultural movement that originated in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York, primarily among African-American and Latino communities. It encompasses music, dance, and visual arts, with key elements such as DJing, rapping, breakdancing, and graffiti.

What are the main pillars of hip-hop culture?

The main pillars of hip-hop culture are DJing, MCing (rapping), breakdancing, and graffiti art. These elements represent the core aspects that define the culture.

What role does DJing play in hip-hop culture?

DJing is the art of spinning records at dance parties, selecting songs in a crowd-pleasing sequence, and using techniques like cutting and scratching. DJs are instrumental in shaping the sound and rhythm of hip-hop.

How did breakdancing (B-boying) develop?

Breakdancing, or B-boying, originated in the South Bronx during the early 1970s. It was created by Black and Puerto Rican youth and combines acrobatics, gymnastics, and rhythm. Key movements include top rock, down rock, freezes, and power moves.

What are the four main movements of breakdancing?

The four main movements of breakdancing are: 1) Top rock - footwork performed while standing. 2) Down rock - footwork performed with both hands and feet on the floor. 3) Freezes - stylish poses done with your hands. 4) Power moves - full-body spins and rotations.

How does locking differ from popping?

Locking, created by Don Campbell in 1969, involves quick movements and sudden pauses, holding a position for an extended time. Popping, popularized by the Electric Boogaloos, involves contracting muscles to create the illusion of jerky, robotic movements. Both styles include pauses, but locking emphasizes the freeze or lock.

What is the significance of the 'pop' in popping dance?

The 'pop' in popping refers to contracting and jerking muscles to create a sharp, sudden movement, giving the illusion of robotic or jerky motions. This technique is used to create visually striking effects in the dance.

What is tutting and where did it originate?

Tutting is a form of dance that involves creating geometric shapes using arms, hands, and wrists, often mimicking positions found in ancient Egyptian art. It was initially practiced by young funk dancers.

How is shuffling characterized in terms of movement?

Shuffling, originating in Melbourne in the late 1980s, is characterized by fast footwork that includes twisting and stepping, the Running Man variation, and stomping. It creates the illusion that the dancer’s feet are gliding on and off the ground.

What is crumping and why was it developed?

Crumping is an energetic and expressive dance style that originated in South Central Los Angeles. It is known for sharp, abrupt movements and was developed by youth as a way to release anger, aggression, and frustration in a non-violent way.

What distinguishes whacking from other hip-hop dance styles?

Whacking, an African-American street dance from the 1970s disco era, is characterized by stylized posing and rapid arm movements, often synchronized with the music. It was developed in underground LGBT clubs in Los Angeles and New York City.

How did graffiti evolve within hip-hop culture?

Graffiti began as simple tags or signatures, often used by individuals or crews to mark their presence. Over time, it evolved into more complex art, with elaborate scripts, color effects, and shading, becoming a significant visual expression within hip-hop culture.