Perkembangan Mata Uang Rupiah Dari Masa Kemasa, Sejarah Perjalanan Uang Indonesia Dari 1945 - 2022

Daftar Populer
10 May 202209:46

Summary

TLDRThis video takes viewers on a historical journey through the evolution of Indonesia's paper currency, from its inception in 1945 to the present day. It highlights significant changes in both design and denominations, such as the introduction of the *ORI* series right after independence, the role of Bank Indonesia in the 1950s, and the transition through various political eras. The video also explores special commemorative notes, including the 75,000 rupiah released in 2016. With a focus on Indonesia's socio-political shifts, the history of the Rupiah reflects the nation’s progress and resilience over 77 years.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Indonesia's first currency, the Rupiah, was introduced shortly after independence in 1945 under the name 'ORI' (Oeang Republik Indonesia).
  • 😀 The initial denominations of the 'ORI' series included 1 cent, 5 sen, 10 sen, and 1 Rupiah, featuring symbols like the keris (dagger).
  • 😀 The first currency series lasted only a year before being replaced by the second series in 1947-1948, and the third in 1947-1950.
  • 😀 The 'ORI' series faced political changes, with new designs introduced during the brief period of the Republic of Indonesia Serikat (RIS) between 1949-1950.
  • 😀 In 1952, Bank Indonesia became the sole issuer of the country's currency, marking the beginning of a standardized approach to the Rupiah.
  • 😀 The 1950s saw the introduction of currency series based on themes like animals, culture, and workers, with denominations ranging from 5 Rupiah to 5,000 Rupiah.
  • 😀 In 1968, the Sudirman series was launched, marking the Orde Baru era, with General Sudirman featured on the currency notes.
  • 😀 The 1970s and 1980s brought more changes, with new denominations being introduced to keep up with inflation and economic shifts.
  • 😀 The 1990s saw a significant redesign of the currency, including the introduction of notes such as Rp10,000 and Rp20,000 to reflect economic growth.
  • 😀 In 2016, a new series of Rupiah notes was issued, incorporating modern security features and a more vibrant design, including the limited-edition Rp75,000 note to celebrate Indonesia's 75th independence anniversary.

Q & A

  • What was the first currency introduced in Indonesia after independence?

    -The first currency introduced in Indonesia after independence was the 'ORI' (Oeang Republik Indonesia) in 1945, two months after the country's declaration of independence.

  • What are some of the earliest denominations of the ORI (Oeang Republik Indonesia)?

    -The earliest denominations of the ORI included 1 sen, 5 sen, 10 sen, 50 sen, 1 rupiah, 5 rupiah, 10 rupiah, and 100 rupiah.

  • How long did the ORI currency last in circulation?

    -The ORI currency lasted only for a year, from 1945 to 1946, before it was replaced by a new series.

  • What were some challenges related to the availability of the second series of ORI notes?

    -The second series of ORI notes, launched in 1947-1948, became increasingly difficult to find, with certain denominations being scarce due to limited printing.

  • How did the name of Indonesia's currency change after the formation of the Republic of Indonesia Serikat (RIS)?

    -When Indonesia became the Republic of Indonesia Serikat (RIS) between 1949 and 1950, the currency was also renamed to 'Republic of Indonesia Serikat' notes, reflecting the new political structure.

  • When did Bank Indonesia first start printing its own banknotes?

    -Bank Indonesia started printing its own banknotes in 1952, with the first series focusing on cultural themes.

  • What notable feature did the 1957 animal series of Bank Indonesia notes have?

    -The 1957 animal series of Bank Indonesia notes featured various animals on the designs, with denominations including 5 rupiah, 10 rupiah, 25 rupiah, 50 rupiah, 100 rupiah, 500 rupiah, 1,000 rupiah, 2,500 rupiah, and 5,000 rupiah.

  • How did the design of Indonesian currency evolve during the 'New Order' period?

    -During the 'New Order' period starting in 1968, Bank Indonesia introduced the Sudirman series, featuring General Sudirman, and denominations such as 1 rupiah, 2.5 rupiah, 5 rupiah, 10 rupiah, 25 rupiah, 50 rupiah, 100 rupiah, 500 rupiah, and 1,000 rupiah.

  • What major change occurred in Indonesian currency in 1992?

    -In 1992, Bank Indonesia released a new series of banknotes with updated designs, including the addition of the 20,000 rupiah note.

  • What unique feature did the 75,000 rupiah note introduced in 2020 have?

    -The 75,000 rupiah note was issued in 2020 to commemorate Indonesia's 75th independence anniversary. It was a limited-edition collector's item, with only 75 million notes printed.

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関連タグ
Indonesia CurrencyHistorical EvolutionBank IndonesiaRupiah HistoryCurrency DesignIndependence EraRepublic IndonesiaBanknotes SeriesCultural HeritagePolitical HistoryEconomic Milestones
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